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Muhammad Nurrizki Haikal
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

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Relationship Between Maternal Age, Gravidity, Pregnancy Interval, and Low Birth Weight at Banten Provincial Hospital Muhammad Nurrizki Haikal; I Made Arya Subadiyasa; Novitrian Eka Putra
International Journal of Medicine and Public Health Vol 3, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/inomed.v3i1.40980

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) remains a major neonatal health problem contributing significantly to infant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Maternal factors such as maternal age, gravidity, and pregnancy interval are considered important determinants associated with LBW incidence. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal age, gravidity, and pregnancy interval with the incidence of LBW at Banten Provincial Hospital in 2024. This research used an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected from medical records of mothers who delivered at Banten Provincial Hospital during 2024. Samples were selected using simple random sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Independent variables included maternal age, gravidity, and pregnancy interval, while the dependent variable was the incidence of LBW. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Mann-Whitney U test and T-Test at a significance level of p