Dhanar Dwi Hari Jatmiko
Universitas Jember

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Pengaruh Model Brain Based-Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP pada Materi PLSV Nadia Noviandra Balkis; Randi Pratama Murtikusuma; Inge Wiliandani Setya Putri; Dinawati Trapsilasiwi; Dhanar Dwi Hari Jatmiko
Jurnal Ilmiah Soulmath : Jurnal Edukasi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Dr. Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/smj.v13i2.10157

Abstract

Abstract This study examines the effect of the Brain-Based Learning (BBL) model on junior high school students' critical thinking skills in the context of Linear Equations in One Variable (PLSV). A quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent (pretest-posttest) control group design was applied to SMPN 1 Bondowoso. The research involved an experimental class using the BBL model and a control class employing conventional methods. Data was collected through pretests and posttests using essay questions based on critical thinking indicators by Robert Ennis, including focus, reason, inference, situation, clarity, and overview. Results revealed that the BBL model significantly improved students' critical thinking skills, as shown by the Paired Sample T-test. Additionally, the Independent Sample T-test indicated a significant difference in critical thinking skills between the experimental and control classes. The experimental class achieved a higher average posttest score (88.4) compared to the control class (75.12). These findings demonstrate the BBL model’s effectiveness in fostering critical thinking through active participation and meaningful knowledge integration. This study suggests adopting the BBL model as an innovative approach in mathematics education to enhance students' critical thinking skills. Keywords: Brain-Based Learning; Critical Thinking; Teaching Models. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model Brain-Based Learning (BBL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP pada materi Persamaan Linear Satu Variabel (PLSV). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi-Experimental dengan desain non-equivalent (pretest-posttest) control group design. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 1 Bondowoso, dengan kelas eksperimen menggunakan model BBL, sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional metode ceramah. Data dikumpulkan melalui pretest dan posttest berupa soal uraian yang sudah terintegrasi dengan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis menurut Robert Ennis, yakni focus, reason, inference, situation, clarity, dan overview. Berdasarkan hasil uji Paired Sample T-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan model BBL terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Selain itu, rata-rata nilai posttest kelas eksperimen (88,4) lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol (75,12) yang kemudian dibuktikan dari hasil uji Independent Sample T-test sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis yang signifikan antara siswa di kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa model BBL efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui pembelajaran yang melibatkan aktivitas aktif, eksplorasi, dan integrasi pengetahuan secara bermakna. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan model BBL sebagai alternatif inovatif dalam pembelajaran matematika untuk mendukung pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Kata Kunci: Brain-Based Learning; Bepikir Kritis; Model Pembelajaran.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa Kelas VIII dalam Menyelesaikan Permasalahan Aljabar Ditinjau dari Self-Efficacy Novembria Alvi Rahmawati; Randi Pratama Murtikusuma; Dhanar Dwi Hari Jatmiko; Ervin Oktavianingtyas; Inge Wiliandani Setya Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah Soulmath : Jurnal Edukasi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 14 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Dr. Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/smj.v13i2.10393

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which eighth-grade students are able to apply higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in solving algebra problems, as well as to understand the influence of self-efficacy on their academic achievement. This study was conduced at SMP Negeri 1 Kencong involving 34 eighth-grade students from class VIII-F. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with instruments including a self-efficacy questionnaire, a higher-order thinking problem test, and interview guidelines. The results show that students with high self-efficacy tend to perform better in solving high-order thinking problems up to the C5 (evaluation) level, while students with low self-efficacy experience difficulties and tend to lack confidence. Students with moderate self-efficacy are able to solve problems at the C4 (analysis) level but face challenges with lengthy questions and time constraints. Additionally, external factors such as social distractions and limited time also affect students' higher-order thinking abilities. Even with high self-efficacy, some students reported being distracted by peers or feeling that the time given was insufficient to complete tasks at the C6 (creation) level. This study concludes that self-efficacy plays an important role in enhancing higher-order thinking skills, but external factors need to be addressed to create an optimal learning environment. Keywords: High-order thinking skills; self-efficacy; algebraic problems