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All Journal Jurnal Warna
Siti Intan Fajriyah
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Religion Education Social Sciences

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Fathers’ Role in Compassion-Based Prophetic Parenting in Early Childhood: A Systematic Literature Review in the Context of Indonesian Muslim Families Raisa Qurrota Aini; Roby Naufal Arzaqi; Zahra Nadhifa; Siti Intan Fajriyah
Jurnal Warna Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Warna Volume 10 Nomor 1 Juni 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Fakultas Keagamaan Islam UNUGHA Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/warna.v10i1.2254

Abstract

Background: Father involvement protects early development, but Indonesian fathers remain less involved in emotional care. Studies on fathering and prophetic parenting remain separate, with no synthesis linking them through compassion (rahmah). Methods: Following PRISMA 2020, Google Scholar, SINTA, and Scopus were searched (2016–2025); 10 of 70 records were analysed by thematic synthesis. Results: Four themes emerged: fathers as moral-religious role models, as affectionate and responsive figures, and as supporters of social-emotional development, plus enabling and constraining factors. Evidence for the first theme is mainly conceptual. Novelty: Unlike previous reviews, this study integrates father involvement, rahmah-based prophetic parenting, and early childhood development, separating normative principles from empirical evidence in a conceptual framework for Indonesian Muslim families. Conclusion: Rahmah bridges father involvement and prophetic parenting, but causal claims require longitudinal studies with validated instruments.
Co-Authors Arzaqi, Roby Naufal Raisa Qurrota Aini Zahra Nadhifa