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All Journal Mamba'ul 'Ulum
W Wahyudi
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Tren Pemanfaatan AI dalam Produksi Media Pembelajaran PAI: Sebuah Systematic Literature Review W Wahyudi; Rosiana Mahari Rosada
MAMBA'UL 'ULUM Vol 22 No 2 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54090/mu.1123

Abstract

This study aims to analyze development trends, instructional design models, effectiveness, and implementation challenges of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning media. The method employed is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following the PRISMA protocol. Data were collected from Google Scholar, limited to publications from 2022 to 2026. The selection process resulted in 16 journal articles that met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using thematic-comparative synthesis focusing on media types, development models, AI integration, and feasibility and effectiveness outcomes. The findings indicate that AI-based PAI learning media are transforming toward interactive multimedia, visual-contextual formats, and educational gamification. The ADDIE and 4D models dominate the development frameworks, with expert validation serving as a quality control mechanism. Empirically, AI-based media demonstrate high validity, practicality, and effectiveness in enhancing student motivation and learning outcomes. However, challenges remain, including limited digital literacy, infrastructure constraints, and risks of AI bias and hallucination. Therefore, grounded AI approaches such as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) are recommended to ensure content accuracy.
Co-Authors Rosiana Mahari Rosada