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All Journal BASIS (BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS)
Ridho Saparudin
UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS IN CLASSROOM INTERACTION AT AN ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY Ridho Saparudin; Amalia Hasanah; Deta Desvitasari
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Vol 13 No 2 (2026): JURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/mg4krx12

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the types and functions of directive speech acts used by lecturers in English speaking classes at an Islamic university. Grounded in Searle’s theory of directive speech acts, this study employed a qualitative descriptive case study. The data were obtained from four lecturers of the English Education Study Program through their responses to a Written Discourse Completion Task consisting of ten classroom-based scenarios. The responses were analyzed using Searle’s classification of directive speech acts. The findings revealed four types of directive speech acts: commanding (16 utterances), ordering (13 utterances), requesting (9 utterances), and suggesting (2 utterances), while inviting was not identified. Three functions were identified: ordering someone to do something (16 utterances), requesting someone to do something (14 utterances), and commanding someone to do something (10 utterances). Commanding and ordering were the most dominant types, indicating that lecturers primarily employed direct directives to manage classroom activities, maintain discipline, and achieve instructional objectives. These findings contribute to pragmatics by expanding the understanding of directive speech acts in classroom interaction and provide practical insights for lecturers to employ more balanced directive strategies in English speaking classes.
Co-Authors Amalia Hasanah Deta Desvitasari