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All Journal Indonesia Private Law Review International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Indonesia Discourse
Souad Ezzerouali
United Arab Emirates University
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Democracy for Sale to the Algorithm: How Platform Power Is Rewriting Political Participation in Indonesia Valerio Sebastian; Souad Ezzerouali; Muhammad Iqbal Baiquni
Indonesia Discourse Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January-June, 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/indi.v3i1.65504

Abstract

The growing influence of digital platforms has transformed political communication and participation in Indonesia, raising critical questions about the relationship between technological power and democratic governance. Although social media has expanded opportunities for political expression, its algorithmic systems also determine the visibility of political messages, shape public attention, and potentially reproduce existing inequalities in political representation. This study aims to examine how platform power mediates political participation in Indonesia and how algorithmic content distribution intersects with political influence, commercial interests, and democratic accountability. It proposes a qualitative research design combining critical discourse analysis, digital ethnography, and semi-structured interviews with political communication practitioners, content creators, and digitally engaged citizens. Selected political content circulating on major social media platforms would be analyzed to investigate patterns of visibility, political framing, and the construction of public opinion. The theoretical framework integrates platform capitalism, algorithmic governance, and deliberative democracy. Rather than treating digital participation as inherently democratizing, the study conceptualizes it as a contested process shaped by unequal access to visibility and influence. The proposed analysis seeks to contribute an Indonesia-grounded perspective to international debates on digital democracy, platform accountability, and political communication in emerging democracies. Its findings could inform discussions on digital literacy, electoral integrity, and institutional responses to the growing political power of commercial platforms.
DECOLONIZING INDONESIAN PENAL LAW THROUGH INDIGENOUS JUSTICE: RECONSTRUCTING THE FUTURE OF CUSTOMARY CRIMINAL LAW Eko Arief Wibowo; Hibnu Nugroho; Setya Wahyudi; Tri Wuryaningsih; Hariyanto Hariyanto; Souad Ezzerouali
Indonesia Private Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/iplr.v7i2.5357

Abstract

Indonesia's criminal law reflects the legacy of Dutch colonialism despite the enactment of the new Penal Code, which recognizes living law and customary criminal law. Although prior studies have examined customary justice through restorative justice and legal pluralism, few have positioned Indigenous justice as a normative framework for decolonizing Indonesian penal law. This study addresses that gap using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, historical, and comparative approaches. The findings show that colonial legal rationality continues to shape Indonesia's state-centered, punitive criminal justice system, marginalizing Indigenous conceptions of justice based on communal responsibility, restoration, and social harmony. The study argues that Indigenous justice should serve not merely as a complementary dispute resolution mechanism but as a normative foundation for reconstructing Indonesian penal law within a plural constitutional order. By integrating postcolonial legal theory with Indonesia's living law tradition, this study contributes to scholarship on penal decolonization and offers practical guidance for developing a more restorative, culturally legitimate, and socially responsive criminal justice system.
Democracy for Sale to the Algorithm: How Platform Power Is Rewriting Political Participation in Indonesia Valerio Sebastian; Souad Ezzerouali; Muhammad Iqbal Baiquni
Indonesia Discourse Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January-June, 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/indi.v3i1.65504

Abstract

The growing influence of digital platforms has transformed political communication and participation in Indonesia, raising critical questions about the relationship between technological power and democratic governance. Although social media has expanded opportunities for political expression, its algorithmic systems also determine the visibility of political messages, shape public attention, and potentially reproduce existing inequalities in political representation. This study aims to examine how platform power mediates political participation in Indonesia and how algorithmic content distribution intersects with political influence, commercial interests, and democratic accountability. It proposes a qualitative research design combining critical discourse analysis, digital ethnography, and semi-structured interviews with political communication practitioners, content creators, and digitally engaged citizens. Selected political content circulating on major social media platforms would be analyzed to investigate patterns of visibility, political framing, and the construction of public opinion. The theoretical framework integrates platform capitalism, algorithmic governance, and deliberative democracy. Rather than treating digital participation as inherently democratizing, the study conceptualizes it as a contested process shaped by unequal access to visibility and influence. The proposed analysis seeks to contribute an Indonesia-grounded perspective to international debates on digital democracy, platform accountability, and political communication in emerging democracies. Its findings could inform discussions on digital literacy, electoral integrity, and institutional responses to the growing political power of commercial platforms.
Co-Authors Eko Arief Wibowo HARIYANTO HARIYANTO Hibnu Nugroho Muhammad Iqbal Baiquni Setya Wahyudi Tri Wuryaningsih Valerio Sebastian