<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the integration of local knowledge among female-headed households in utilizing economically valuable biological resources, strategies for improving economic welfare through the sustainable use of local potential, and examine village government regulations in supporting the economic welfare of female-headed households in Popaya Village, Dengilo District, Pohuwato Regency. The study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and focus group discussions involving female-headed households, village government officials, and other relevant stakeholders. The findings indicate that female-headed households have been able to identify local biological resources; however, their utilization remains limited to traditional practices and has not yet generated optimal economic value. Empowerment programs in the form of skills training and business assistance implemented by the village government have not produced significant impacts because they have not fully addressed daily economic needs. To sustain their families’ livelihoods, female-headed households adopt adaptive strategies by working as agricultural laborers, operating small daily-income businesses, and utilizing social assistance programs. The study concludes that improving economic welfare requires needs-based empowerment, continuous assistance, broader market access, and responsive and inclusive village policies.]]>
