Hendry Rusdy
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TINGKAT KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT SAAT PENCABUTAN GIGI BERDASARKAN USIA, JENIS KELAMIN DAN ASAL DAERAH DENGAN SURVEI ONLINE: DENTAL ANXIETY AMONG PEOPLE DURING TOOTH EXTRACTION BY AGE, GENDER AND AREA OF ORIGIN WITH ONLINE SURVEY Hendry Rusdy; Beverly
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 18 No. 3 (2015): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (786.26 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v18i3.1665

Abstract

Anxiety is a subjective response in a harmless situation or an emotional problem which is caused by human themselves. Anxiety is a major contributor to the reluctance of people to get dental treatment. Dental anxiety was assessed by using Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) that was remodified to match during tooth extraction and is widely spread in the internet. A total of 1298 responses were collected two months later. 11-20 years old age group is reported to be moderately anxious with a percentage of 43.51%, while 21-40 years old group and 41-65 years old group were found to be not anxious or slightly anxious with a percentage of 47.04% and 62.65% respectively. A total of 45.42% female were found to be moderately anxious while 52.75% of male were not anxious or slightly anxious. 52.63% of people from Indonesia East Time Zone were reported to be moderately anxious, meanwhile people from Indonesia West Time Zone and Indonesia Central Time Zone were not anxious or slightly anxious with a percentage of 46.05 and 52.41% respectively. The prevalence of dental phobia among people was 4.63%. In conclusion, dental anxiety were found higher in younger ages group, female and people from Indonesia East Time Zone. Kecemasan adalah respons subjektif seseorang bukan pada keadaan berbahaya atau masalah emosional yang penyebabnya adalah diri sendiri. Kecemasan adalah salah satu faktor besar dalam diri manusia yang mempengaruhi seseorang enggan mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan gigi. Kecemasan dental diperoleh dengan menggunakan Modified Dental Anxiety Scale yangdimodifikasi sesuai dengan keadaan pencabutan gigi dan disebarkan melalui internet. Sejumlah 1298 responden diperoleh dua bulan kemudian. Kelompok usia 11-20 tahun dilaporkan cemas sedang dengan persentase 43,51%, sedangkan kelompok usia 21-40 tahun dan 41-65 tahun dilaporkan tidak cemas atau cemas ringan dengan persentasemasing-masing 47,04% dan 62,65%. Sejumlah 45,42% wanita dilaporkan cemas sedang sedangkan 52,75% laki-laki tidak cemas atau cemas ringan. Sejumlah 52,63% warga negara Indonesia bagian timur dilaporkan cemas sedang, sedangkan warga negara Indonesia bagian barat dan tengah dilaporkan tidak cemas atau sedikit cemas dengan persentase 46,05dan 52,41% masing-masing. Prevalensi fobia atau cemas parah pada masyarakat adalah 4,63%. Sebagai kesimpulan, kecemasan dental ditemukan lebih tinggi pada kelompok usia yang lebih muda, perempuan dan warga negara Indonesia bagian timur.
Inhibitory test of turmeric leaves extract (Curcuma Longa. L) against the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacterial growth in vitro Gostry Aldica DOHUDE; Hendry RUSDY; Olivia Avriyanti HANAFIAH; Preetypal Kaur JOHAL
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30229

Abstract

Streptococcus mutans is a bacterium that plays an essential role in forming dental caries. Odontogenic infection is an oral cavity infection that can develop from dental caries if not appropriately treated. Caries treatment can be done with the use of antimicrobial agents. The increasing resistance to antimicrobial drugs has made herbal medicines the choice because they are more effective and less harmful. The community uses turmeric leaves as a cooking spice and treatment for stomach aches in children. Turmeric leaf extract contains flavonoids, tannin, and phenolic antimicrobial active compounds. This research aims to find out if turmeric leaf extract inhibits the growth of the Streptococcus mutans. This study uses a post-test-only control condition approach in a laboratory setting. The concentration of turmeric leaf extract tested was 10%, 15%, and 20% with the positive control (Chlorhexidine 0,2% mouthwash) and negative control (DMSO) with five repetitions. Antibacterial effectiveness test using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. The data analysis using ANOVA showed a p-value of 0.00 on inhibition, which indicates that turmeric leaf extract can suppress the development of Streptococcus mutans. The average inhibition zone obtained was 8.7 mm at a concentration of 10%, at a concentration of 15% at 9.5 mm, and at a concentration of 20% at 8.54 mm. This research concludes that turmeric leaf extract can inhibit the proliferation of Streptococcus mutans bacteria KEYWORDS: Turmeric Leaf, Streptococcus mutans, Antibacterial
The Study of Antifungal Activity of Betadine (Jatropha multifida) Stem Sap Extract against Candida albicans Growth In Vitro Siti Aminah; Hendry Rusdy
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 28 No. 1 (2025): Dentika: Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v28i1.10699

Abstract

Indonesia has many medicinal plants that can be used to treat various diseases, especially infectious diseases. Several infections are caused by a fungus (yeast) of Candida albicans. Candida albicans is a normal oral cavity flora, but it is also an opportunistic pathogen that causes diseases such as candidiasis. Betadine stem sap (Jatropha multifida) has been widely used in humans to heal wounds and treat fungal infections. This study evaluated the antifungal activity of betadine stem sap extract at concentrations of 25, 50, 75, and 100% with nystatin as positive control and DMSO as negative control. Betadine stem sap extract was obtained using the maceration method with DMSO as a solvent. This study is a true experimental study using a post-test-only control group design. The method used is Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion using potato dextrose agar as the medium. The data obtained were tested using one-way ANOVA and post hoc LSD test. As a result, the betadine stem sap extract at 100% concentration showed the highest mean diameter of the inhibition at 20.8 mm, and the lowest at 25% concentration was 17.5 mm. This study concluded that betadine stem sap extract showed antifungal activity in which 100% of the extract inhibited the growth of Candida albicans yeast the most compared to nystatin (p < 0.05).