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SINDROMA STEVEN JOHNSON AKIBAT CARBAMAZEPIN PADA PENDERITA GANGGUAN KEJIWAAN : STEVEN JOHNSON SYNDROME DUE TO CARBAMAZEPINE IN PSYCHIATRIC PATIENT DISORDER Rahmi Amtha; Harum Sasanti
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 3 (2013): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3588.011 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v17i3.1774

Abstract

Reaksi hipersensitivitas obat adalah kondisi patologis yang sering terjadi pada manusia dengan insidensi yang meningkat setiap tahunnya. Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SSJ) adalah salah satu istilah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh reaksi hipersensitivitas tubuh terhadap obat, bakteri, virus, dan bahan kimia. Salah satu obat yang secara luas dilaporkan memicu terjadinya SSJ adalah karbamazepin, obat sintetis yang umumnya digunakan oleh pasien gangguan saraf dan kejiwaan. Dua kasus SSJ karena penggunaan karbamazepin dilaporkan dengan manifestasi klinis yang hampir sama, hanya berbeda dalam derajat keparahan dan patogenesis munculnya manifestasi akibat reaksi hipersensitivitas obat yang dikonsumsi. Perawatan komprehensif bersifat multi-disiplin melibatkan Bagian Kulit Kelamin, Saraf, Penyakit Dalam, Penyakit Mulut dan Ahli Jiwa memberikan kemajuan penyembuhan pada penderita. Menjaga kebersihan mulut, penggunaan obat kumur prednison dan krim topikal acetonid floucinolon untuk bibir memberikan kemajuan pesat penyembuhan intra-oral dari pasien, mendampingi obat sistemik dari disiplin ilmu yang relevan. Sebagai kesimpulan, SSJ dapat disebabkan oleh penggunaan karbamazepin dan menunjukkan manifestasi yang parah. SSJ perlu dikelola secara akurat dengan pendekatan multidisiplin terapi.
PENYULUHAN PENDAMPINGAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT ANAK DI KOMUNITAS SERPONG, BANTEN Carolina Marpaung; Rahmi Amtha; Armelia Widyarman; Enrita Rahmadini; Florencia Livia
JUARA: Jurnal Wahana Abdimas Sejahtera Volume 3, Nomor 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.711 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/juara.v3i2.12490

Abstract

An online training activity was carried out regarding the assistance of parents in maintaining the dental and oral health of pre-school age children living in the Serpong area, South Tangerang, Banten. This training was designed considering the high caries rate of Indonesian children over the last 10 years. Given the importance of developing good health behavior from an early age, the intake of non-cariogenic foods and oral hygiene maintenance habits should also be carried out as early as possible. The role of parents is vital in teaching and supervising pre-school age children’s behavior. Therefore, this training was conducted to increase parental participation in supervising children's eating patterns and cleaning the oral cavity. This should be followed by correction of diet and better oral hygiene habits to reduce children’s caries rate. Early assessments show most parents still have a wrong understanding of caries prevention in children, especially in children who still receive breast milk. The final assessment demonstrates an improved understanding in the etiology of oral diseases and parental assistance in dental and oral health maintenance in children.
Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Majlis Al Muttaqien dalam Budidaya Tanaman Dandang Gendis sebagai Larutan Kumur untuk Kesehatan Rongga Mulut Yenny Pragustine; Tri Erri Astoeti; Rahmi Amtha; Moehamad Orliando Roeslan
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Abdimas Kedokteran Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1174.373 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v1i1.13921

Abstract

Dandang gendis is a herbal plant that is widely found in Asia. The plant has many benefits, in some South Asia country they used as antidote for snake venom or bug bites. In dentistry, the plant has been developed to help the healing process of the mucosa in the oral cavity. The background of this Community Service (PkM) activity is the lack of knowledge of housewives regarding the importance of maintaining their family’s oral health and herbal plants that can be used to maintain the health of the oral cavity. The purposes of this activity were to give information about oral health maintenance and introduce the utilization of dandang gendis leaves as a mouthwash solution for the family’s oral health, especially in the Ancol area. This PkM activity is expected to help housewives in maintaining the health of their family's oral cavity by using dandang gendis plants. The implementation was carried out offline on 26th March 2022 by giving lectures regarding the maintenance of oral health, introduction to dandang gendis and the use of dandang gendis leaves as a mouthwash solution, then the activity continued with discussion. The results showed that there is knowledge improvement based on the differences results of pre and post tests carried out.