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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi JUARA: JURNAL WAHANA ABDIMAS SEJAHTERA Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu JURNAL ABDI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA (JAMIN)
Enrita Dian Rahmadini, Enrita Dian
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENYULUHAN PENDAMPINGAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT ANAK DI KOMUNITAS SERPONG, BANTEN Carolina Marpaung; Rahmi Amtha; Armelia Widyarman; Enrita Rahmadini; Florencia Livia
JUARA: Jurnal Wahana Abdimas Sejahtera Volume 3, Nomor 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.711 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/juara.v3i2.12490

Abstract

An online training activity was carried out regarding the assistance of parents in maintaining the dental and oral health of pre-school age children living in the Serpong area, South Tangerang, Banten. This training was designed considering the high caries rate of Indonesian children over the last 10 years. Given the importance of developing good health behavior from an early age, the intake of non-cariogenic foods and oral hygiene maintenance habits should also be carried out as early as possible. The role of parents is vital in teaching and supervising pre-school age children’s behavior. Therefore, this training was conducted to increase parental participation in supervising children's eating patterns and cleaning the oral cavity. This should be followed by correction of diet and better oral hygiene habits to reduce children’s caries rate. Early assessments show most parents still have a wrong understanding of caries prevention in children, especially in children who still receive breast milk. The final assessment demonstrates an improved understanding in the etiology of oral diseases and parental assistance in dental and oral health maintenance in children.
Penyakit pada anak sebagai salah satu faktor etiologi molar incisor hypomineralization : scoping review Azkia Raihani; Enrita Dian Rahmadini; Sri Ratna Laksmiastuti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.16994

Abstract

Background: Molar incisor hypomineralization is one of the major developmental defects of enamel affecting one or more first permanent molars and is often associated with incisor involvement. MIH is thought to be idiopathic, but the etiology is not yet known. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between postnatal factors, namely the disease suffered by children aged 0-3 years and MIH in the group of children aged 6-15 years. Methods: The study was conducted using a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) diagram through databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Wiley, and Science Direct using keywords of ((molar incisor hypomineralization) AND (permanent molar)) AND (etiology). Results: 32 articles that fits the criteria were found and were divided into 2 categories, namely: disease in children as a factor for MIH and disease in children associated with MIH. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between disease in children aged 0-3 years and the occurrence of MIH in children aged 6-15 years. Respiratory disease at an early age was associated with the occurrence of MIH most frequently.
PENYULUHAN KEPADA GURU-GURU SEKOLAHDASAR TENTANG DETEKSI DINI GEJALAGANGGUAN JALAN NAPAS OBSTRUKTIF PADAANAK Marpaung,SpPros.,PhD, Carolina Damayanti; Rahmadini, Enrita Dian; Dwidjayanti, Siti Chandra; Seftiana, Eka; Setyowati, Indrani; Dew, Ni Luh
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia (JAMIN) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JURNAL ABDI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA (JAMIN)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jamin.v7i1.19682

Abstract

Obstructive airway disorders in children are common and hurt the child's development and quality of life. These disorders can also have long-term effects on children's health into adulthood. School teachers can be the first line of preventive efforts in children's health. Early detection of obstructive airway disorders is preventive care in children. This community service (PkM) aims to provide sufficient knowledge and skills to detect obstructive airway disorders in children. The training was given to 59 kindergarten and elementary school teachers at IPEKA BSD, which was divided into two topics: normal growth and disorders that occur in children and adolescents. The evaluation of activities showed a significant increase in knowledge of both topics. The low knowledge of breathing disorders can be increased significantly through this PkM activity. Good cooperation was also shown by the school, so that activities ran well and could be continued to become a sustainable routine activity.
Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya karies gigi pada anak down syndrome usia 6-12 tahun : a scoping review Jordan; Dwimega, Arianne; Dian Rahmadini, Enrita
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i123889

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is the most common oral disease in children worldwide and has been considered the most important problem in the oral cavity. Children with Down Syndrome (DS) usually have impaired communication, cognitive, and motor development so that it can be an obstacle in maintaining oral health in children. Objectives: To determine the factors that influence the occurrence of dental caries in children with Down syndrome aged 6-12 years. Methods: Scoping review using the last 10 years of journals that can be accessed through Pubmed, EBSCO, and Google Scholar databases using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. Results: From the three databases, we found 816 journals. Duplication filtering found 19 journals with the same title. Screening journals through abstracts obtained 125 journals. The entire journal was then screened for eligibility according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and 6 journals were obtained that fit the criteria. Conclusion: Down syndrome (DS) children have a lower risk of dental caries due to an increase in salivary pH, salivary flow rate, and salivary electrolytes which cause conditions in the oral cavity to become alkaline. The role of parents in maintaining children's oral health is also very important in preventing dental caries in DS children.
Gambaran klinis dan karakteristik Hipomineralisasi molar-insisif: tinjauan pustaka Yeini; Dian Rahmadini, Enrita; Dwimega, Arianne
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i2.26135

Abstract

Background: Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a qualitative developmental enamel defect affecting one or more first permanent molars, with or without involvement of permanent incisors. MIH has emerged as a significant global oral health concern due to its high and increasing prevalence, wide variation across regions, and substantial clinical impact and quality of life on affected children. Objectives: This literature review aims to comprehensively discuss MIH, including its definition, epidemiology, clinical characteristics, etiology, diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, and associated clinical problems. Results: The reviewed literature demonstrates that the prevalence of MIH ranges widely worldwide, influenced by differences in diagnostic indices, examination protocols, and age groups studied. Clinically, MIH is characterized by demarcated opacities, enamel porosity, post-eruptive enamel breakdown, hypersensitivity, and atypical restorations, which predispose affected teeth to rapid caries progression and repeated dental interventions. The etiology of MIH is considered multifactorial, involving prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors; however, definitive causal mechanisms remain unclear. Accurate diagnosis relies on standardized criteria, particularly those recommended by the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, to ensure consistency in identification and reporting. Given the functional, esthetic, and psychosocial consequences of MIH, early detection and appropriate management are essential. Conclusion: This review highlights the importance of improving fundamental knowledge among dental practitioners to facilitate timely diagnosis and early intervention, thereby reducing disease severity and contributing to the prevention of increasing MIH prevalence.
Clinical Characteristic and Severity of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralisation in 8-10 Years Old Enrita Dian Rahmadini; Arianne Dwimega; Maria Aninggadita Priskawati
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v19i2.1

Abstract

Background: Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) is a qualitative developmental defect of tooth enamel that affects one or more permanent first molars and may involve incisors. The clinical features of MIH can include demarcated opacities, post-eruptive enamel breakdown, atypical caries, atypical restorations, and missing teeth due to MIH. Molar incisor hypomineralization is a common enamel defect with a relatively high prevalence worldwide, ranging from 9.2% to 14.2%. Data on the prevalence of MIH and clinical features of MIH in Indonesia are still minimal. Objective: To observe the distribution of clinical features and severity of molar-incisor hypomineralization in children aged 8-10 years in Kemanggisan urban village. Materials and Methods: This study used a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional method. Data was collected through random sampling by examining 267 child subjects in the field. Results: The prevalence of MIH in Kemanggisan urban village was 29,2%. There was no significant difference in gender and age in the distribution of clinical features and severity levels. The highest prevalence of clinical features and severity levels were demarcated opacities and mild, at 9,6%. Conclusion: The most prevalent clinical feature and severity level was demarcated opacities and mild in children aged 8-10 years in Kemanggisan urban village.
Gambaran Klinis, Karakteristik, dan Perawatan Hipomineralisasi Molar Kedua Sulung : Tinjauan Pustaka Jihan Syahrani; Enrita Dian Rahmadini; Sri Ratna Laksmiastuti
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 7 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 7 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i7.25242

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypomineralized Second Primary Molar (HSPM) is a qualitative systemic enamel defect resulting from structural developmental disturbances during the formation of the second primary molar's enamel. This condition is characterized by demarcated enamel opacities affecting one or more teeth, with varies prevalence between countries ranging from 0% to 41%. HSPM is clinically significant as it serves as a strong predictor for Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) in permanent dentition, with affected children facing a five-fold higher risk. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the clinical features, and diagnosis of HSPM to facilitate early clinical detection. Clinically feature of HSPM varies from cream to yellow-brown demarcated opacities, post-eruptive enamel breakdown (PEB), atypical caries, and acute hypersensitivity, which can significantly diminish the patient's quality of life. Diagnosis typically fol lows the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD) criteria of MIH or HSPM. Teeth affected by HSPM are five times more likely to develop dental caries compared to normal teeth therefore a comprehensive early diagnosis and early treatment is needed to prevent progressive tooth destruction and improve oral health outcomes in pediatric patients. Management strategies range from non-invasive preventive measures, such as fluoride application and Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP), to restorative treatments using resin composites or full-coverage crowns for severe cases. Keywords: Hypomineralized Second Primary Molar (HSPM), Enamel Defects, Pediatric Dentistry, Early Diagnosis.  ABSTRAK Molar Kedua Sulung Hipomineralisasi (Hypomineralized Second Primary Molar/HSPM) merupakan defek email sistemik secara kualitatif yang diakibatkan oleh gangguan perkembangan struktural selama proses pembentukan email gigi molar kedua sulung. Kondisi ini ditandai dengan adanya opasitas email yang berbatas jelas pada satu atau lebih gigi, dengan prevalensi yang bervariasi antar negara, berkisar antara 0% hingga 41%. HSPM memiliki signifikansi klinis yang penting karena berfungsi sebagai prediktor kuat bagi kondisi Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (HMI) pada gigi permanen, di mana anak-anak yang terdampak memiliki risiko 5 kali lipat lebih tinggi. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran komprehensif mengenai karakteristik klinis dan diagnosis HSPM guna memfasilitasi deteksi klinis sedini mungkin. Karakteristik klinis HSPM bervariasi, mulai dari opasitas berbatas jelas berwarna krem hingga kuning-kecokelatan, kerusakan email pasca-erupsi (post-eruptive enamel breakdown/PEB), karies atipikal, serta hipersensitivitas akut yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien secara signifikan. Diagnosis umumnya ditegakkan berdasarkan kriteria HMI atau HSPM dari European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD). Gigi yang mengalami HSPM memiliki kemungkinan lima kali lebih besar untuk berkembang menjadi karies gigi dibandingkan gigi normal; oleh karena itu, diperlukan diagnosis dan penanganan dini yang komprehensif untuk mencegah kerusakan gigi progresif serta meningkatkan derajat kesehatan mulut pada pasien pediatrik. Strategi penatalaksanaan mencakup tindakan preventif non-invasif, seperti aplikasi fluorida dan Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate(CPP-ACP), hingga perawatan restoratif menggunakan komposit resin atau mahkota selubung (full-coverage crowns)pada kasus yang berat. Kata Kunci: Hipomineralisasi Molar Kedua Sulung (HSPM), Defek Email, Kedokteran Gigi Anak, Diagnosis Dini.
Influence of sleep disturbances on temporomandibular disorders, somatic, and negative emotional symptoms in young adults: A cross-sectional study Marpaung, Carolina Carolina Marpaung; Dewi, Ni Luh; Pragustine, Yenny; Hanin, Isya; Yuliasari, Hani; rahmadini, Enrita dian
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 38, No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v38i1.66392

Abstract

Introduction: While temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), sleep disturbances, and psycho-emotional symptoms are interrelated, it remains unclear whether sleep disturbances are a contributing factor to TMDs or a result of chronic pain and somatic symptoms. The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of sleep disturbances on TMD, somatic, and negative emotional symptoms in young adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on young adults  from a private university in Indonesia. Sleep disturbances were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), TMD symptoms using the quintessential five TMD symptoms (5Ts), and somatic symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15). Psychological distress and coping strategies were measured using the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) and the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory (Brief-COPE). Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman correlation, and logistic regression (p=0.05). Results: Among the 456 participants (mean age 22.4 ± 1.5 years), 58.2% reported TMD symptoms. Participants with high sleep disturbance had significantly higher TMD pain, somatic symptoms, dysfunctional coping, and psychological distress compared to those with low sleep disturbance. Somatic symptoms and dysfunctional coping were moderately correlated with general distress, anxiety, and stress. Multivariate analyses indicated that the odds of sleep disturbance was increased by somatic symptoms (OR=1.18;95% CI=1.12-1.24) and stress (OR=1.10;95% CI=1.04-1.17). Conclusion: Sleep disturbances are not only linked to TMD but also contribute to increasing the severity of somatic symptoms and psycho-emotional symptoms. Pengaruh gangguan tidur terhadap gangguan temporomandibula, somatik, dan gejala emosional negatif pada dewasa muda: sebuah studi potong lintangPendahuluan: Gangguan temporomandibular (TMD), gangguan tidur, dan gejala psiko-emosional saling berkaitan, namun masih belum jelas apakah gangguan tidur merupakan faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap TMD atau justru merupakan akibat dari nyeri kronis dan gejala somatik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh  gangguan tidur terhadap gangguan temporomandibula, somatik, dan gejala emosional negative pada dewasa muda. Metode: Partisipan dari studi potong lintang ini merupakan dewasa muda yang direkrut dari sebuah universitas swasta di Indonesia. Gangguan tidur dinilai menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), gejala TMD dengan lima gejala utama TMD (5Ts), dan gejala somatik menggunakan Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15). Tekanan psikologis dan strategi koping diukur menggunakan Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) dan Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory (Brief-COPE). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, korelasi Spearman, dan regresi logistik (α=0,05). Hasil: Sebanyak 58,2% dari 456 partisipan melaporkan mengalami gejala TMD (usia rata-rata 22,4 ± 1,5 tahun). Partisipan dengan tingkat gangguan tidur yang tinggi menunjukkan tingkat nyeri TMD, gejala somatik, koping disfungsional, dan tekanan psikologis yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan mereka yang memiliki gangguan tidur rendah. Gejala somatik dan koping disfungsional menunjukkan korelasi sedang dengan tekanan psikologis umum, kecemasan, dan stres. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa kemungkinan terjadinya gangguan tidur meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya gejala somatik (OR = 1,18; 95% CI = 1,12–1,24) dan stres (OR = 1,10; 95% CI = 1,04–1,17). Simpulan: Gangguan tidur tidak hanya berkaitan dengan TMD, tetapi juga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan keparahan gejala somatik dan psiko-emosional.
Co-Authors Arianne Dwimega Armelia Widyarman Azkia Raihani Carolina Damayanti Marpaung Dew, Ni Luh Dewi, Ni Luh Florencia Livia Kurniawan Isya Hanin Jihan Syahrani Jordan Maria Aninggadita Priskawati Pragustine, Yenny Rahmi Amtha Seftiana, Eka Setyowati, Indrani Siti Chandra Dwidjayanti Sri Ratna Laksmiastuti Sri Ratna Laksmiastuti Yeini Yuliasari, Hani