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Muhamad Bai'ul Hak
Universitas Mataram, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Does Place of Residence Matter for Household Welfare? Evidence from West Nusa Tenggara Province Rifanuri Annisa Aulia; Muhamad Bai'ul Hak; Vici Handalusia Husni
JURNAL ECONOMINA Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): JURNAL ECONOMINA, Oktober 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/economina.v5i10.4591

Abstract

This study examines the association between place of residence and household economic welfare in West Nusa Tenggara Province using microdata from the March 2025 National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas). The analysis covers 5,990 households, each represented by a household head employed in formal or informal work. Welfare is proxied by monthly per capita expenditure, transformed into its natural logarithm. The model is estimated using least squares with WERT probability weights and heteroskedasticity-robust standard errors. Controlling for other characteristics, rural households have approximately 3.76 percent lower predicted per capita expenditure than urban households. A one-year increase in the household head’s equivalent years of education is associated with 4.18 percent higher expenditure, while informal employment is associated with 20.64 percent lower expenditure than formal employment. An additional household member is associated with 17.29 percent lower per capita expenditure. Age exhibits an inverted-U relationship, with an estimated turning point of approximately 60.18 years, whereas the household head’s gender is not statistically significant. These percentages follow the log-model interpretation in terms of conditional geometric means. The findings indicate that residence, education, employment status, and demographic characteristics are associated with household monetary welfare within the analytical sample. They provide empirical evidence to inform discussions of regional development and household economic support, without establishing causal relationships.
The Effect Of Central Government Transfer Funds On Local Tax Revenue In Regency/City Governments In West Nusa Tenggara Province 2018-2025 : Analysis Of The Effects Of Crowding Out And Crowding In Natasha Mirza; Muhamad Bai'ul Hak; M. Jumaedi M. Jumaedi
JURNAL ECONOMINA Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): JURNAL ECONOMINA, Oktober 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/economina.v5i10.4753

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), and Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH) on regional tax revenues and identify crowding-out and crowding-in tendencies in district/city governments in West Nusa Tenggara Province. This study uses an explanatory quantitative approach with secondary panel data covering 10 districts/cities during the 2018–2025 period. Data were obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance of the Ministry of Finance, the Central Statistics Agency, and regional government budget realization reports. The analysis was conducted using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach, accompanied by partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing. The results show that the DAU has a positive and significant effect on regional tax revenues, thus indicating a crowding-in effect . Meanwhile, DBH has a positive but insignificant effect, while DAK has a negative but insignificant effect on regional tax revenues. Thus, the tendency of crowding-in in DBH and crowding-out in DAK is not yet supported by significant statistical evidence. Simultaneously, DAU, DAK, and DBH significantly influence regional tax revenues, with a coefficient of determination of 76.37%. This finding indicates that DAU plays a role in supporting increased regional tax revenues, while DBH shows a significant effect on regional tax revenues. trend support improvement reception tax area , but its influence Not yet significant in a way statistics . On the other hand , DAK shows trend lower reception tax area , but influence negative also not yet significant in a way statistics.
Analysis Of Jobless Growth And Determinants Of Open Unemployment Rate In West Nusa Tenggara Province 2015-2025 Period Halin Halimina; Muhamad Bai'ul Hak
JURNAL ECONOMINA Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): JURNAL ECONOMINA, Oktober 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/economina.v5i10.4754

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the determinants of the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) and confirm the existence of the jobless growth and skills mismatch phenomenon in 10 districts/cities of West Nusa Tenggara Province for the period 2015–2025. The approach used is an associative explanatory quantitative approach with balanced panel data from 10 districts/cities for 11 years (110 observations). The best estimation model selected through specification testing is the Random Effect Model (REM). The results of the analysis indicate that economic growth (GRDP) has a negative and significant effect on the TPT, confirming the indication of jobless growth due to the dominance of capital-intensive sectors. Average Years of Schooling (RLS) has a positive and significant effect on the TPT, indicating the existence of skills mismatch and the phenomenon of educated unemployment. The Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) has a negative and significant effect on the TPT due to the high absorption of labor in the flexible rural informal sector. Meanwhile, the Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK) has a negative but insignificant effect on the TPT because the business structure is dominated by MSMEs with a flexible wage system. These findings underscore the importance of local MSME supply chain partnerships with capital-intensive companies , vocational education reforms to better match job needs , and expanding social protection nets for informal workers . These policy implications can boost economic growth and create jobs.
Co-Authors Halin Halimina M. Jumaedi M. Jumaedi Natasha Mirza Rifanuri Annisa Aulia Vici Handalusia Husni