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Vici Handalusia Husni
Universitas Mataram, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Does Place of Residence Matter for Household Welfare? Evidence from West Nusa Tenggara Province Rifanuri Annisa Aulia; Muhamad Bai'ul Hak; Vici Handalusia Husni
JURNAL ECONOMINA Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): JURNAL ECONOMINA, Oktober 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/economina.v5i10.4591

Abstract

This study examines the association between place of residence and household economic welfare in West Nusa Tenggara Province using microdata from the March 2025 National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas). The analysis covers 5,990 households, each represented by a household head employed in formal or informal work. Welfare is proxied by monthly per capita expenditure, transformed into its natural logarithm. The model is estimated using least squares with WERT probability weights and heteroskedasticity-robust standard errors. Controlling for other characteristics, rural households have approximately 3.76 percent lower predicted per capita expenditure than urban households. A one-year increase in the household head’s equivalent years of education is associated with 4.18 percent higher expenditure, while informal employment is associated with 20.64 percent lower expenditure than formal employment. An additional household member is associated with 17.29 percent lower per capita expenditure. Age exhibits an inverted-U relationship, with an estimated turning point of approximately 60.18 years, whereas the household head’s gender is not statistically significant. These percentages follow the log-model interpretation in terms of conditional geometric means. The findings indicate that residence, education, employment status, and demographic characteristics are associated with household monetary welfare within the analytical sample. They provide empirical evidence to inform discussions of regional development and household economic support, without establishing causal relationships.
Beyond Gender: Socio-Economic And Regional Determinants Of Household Poverty In West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Syakira Hulwah Firmayanti; Muhamad Bai’ul Hak; Vici Handalusia Husni
JURNAL ECONOMINA Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): JURNAL ECONOMINA, Oktober 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/economina.v5i10.4595

Abstract

Household poverty reflects differences in socioeconomic conditions and place, and female-headed households are often discussed in relation to possible economic vulnerability. However, empirical evidence does not yield a uniform conclusion regarding household head gender and poverty. This study examines household poverty in West Nusa Tenggara by considering household head gender together with education, employment status, household size, and region. The analysis uses March 2025 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) data for 5,990 households and combines binary logistic regression with Average Marginal Effects to estimate poverty probability and the associated differences. Household head gender is not statistically significant, with an estimated 0.41 percentage-point difference in poverty probability between female- and male-headed households. Larger household size is positively associated with poverty, whereas education and formal employment are negatively associated. Households in regencies also have a higher estimated poverty probability than those in cities. Overall, the results indicate that household poverty in West Nusa Tenggara is more closely related to socioeconomic and regional characteristics than to household head gender considered separately. The findings underscore the relevance of education and vocational training, access to stable work, household-sensitive social protection, and attention to regional disparities in economic opportunities and public services.
Analysis of the Effects of Formal-Informal Employment Status, Human Capital, and Spatial Factors on Worker Welfare in North Maluku Province Maria Theresa Gusti Ayu Adventa Brilianti; Luluk Fadliyanti; Vici Handalusia Husni
JURNAL ECONOMINA Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): JURNAL ECONOMINA, Oktober 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/economina.v5i10.4725

Abstract

Rapid macroeconomic expansion in North Maluku Province fails to automatically translate into equitable welfare outcomes across the workforce, primarily due to persistent structural dualism in the labor market. This study investigates the impact of employment status (formal vs. informal), human capital accumulation, and spatial-sectoral characteristics on worker earnings, as a material proxy for economic welfare, within the framework of Sustainable Development Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth). Utilizing microdata from the National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS), we estimate an extended Mincerian wage equation. Empirical results reveal a pronounced formal wage premium, whereas informal workers remain encumbered by an informality trap, incurring a substantial wage penalty. Human capital enhancements significantly boost earnings, with standardized vocational training generating superior wage returns compared to merely extending formal schooling duration. Age and work experience exhibit a non-linear, concave parabolic relationship with earnings, reaching a productivity peak at 43.76 years before experiencing age-related depreciation. Furthermore, the analysis confirms a distinct urban wage premium alongside marked sectoral heterogeneity. Relative to the reference baseline of Food Crop Agriculture, the Services, Industry, and Non-Agricultural sector records the highest wage premium (110.03%), followed by Non-Food Crop Agriculture (90.16%) and Fisheries (38.10%), whereas Livestock Farming demonstrates no statistically significant difference due to shared subsistence-level constraints. This study concludes that welfare inequality in North Maluku stems predominantly from structural rigidities inherent in a dualistic labor market rather than individual capacity differentials alone. Policy interventions must prioritize targeted labor formalization initiatives (SDG Target 8.3) and industry-aligned vocational training (SDG Target 8.5) to ensure decent work and equitable compensation across regional labor markets.
Co-Authors Fadliyanti, Luluk Maria Theresa Gusti Ayu Adventa Brilianti Muhamad Bai'ul Hak Muhamad Bai’ul Hak Rifanuri Annisa Aulia Syakira Hulwah Firmayanti