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Jasmine, Rossiana
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ANALISIS PENINGKATAN FREKUENSI PENCULIKAN DI LAUT OLEH ABU SAYYAF GROUP (ASG) PADA TAHUN 2016 Jasmine, Rossiana; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko; Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In 2016, Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) scored a new innovation in the field of kidnapping by abducting crews from sailing vessels around Southern Philippines sea. Then, the number of kidnapping with certain modus operandi increased. This study aims to determine factors that caused the increasing number of kidnappings at sea by the ASG in 2016. This study combines Martha Crenshaw’s Instrumental Terrorism approach (1988) that defines terrorism as a tool to fulfill the stated aim of a terrorist group with Peter Lehr’s Terrorist at Sea concept (2009) which stated that terrorist group often copies a tried-and-tested act by other group. This study uses literature study method through books, journals, reports and articles. Interview method with diplomats from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia who were involved in the release of ASG’s hostages is also used to obtain supporting data. The result of this study is that three factors emerge as the cause of increasing number: the high probability in conducting the kidnappings; the comparison of gain and loss from the kidnappings, and the novelty behind the choice to kidnap. Other than that, ASG also conducted kidnappings at sea to reach its tactical aims in financial and recognition aspect, to maintain its sustainability, and to upgrade its social class among international terrorist network.
Proses Pembentukan Kampung Tematik Di Kampung Budaya Tehyan, Kelurahan Mekarsari, Kecamatan Neglasari, Kota Tangerang Jasmine, Rossiana; Fawzi, Indra Lestari
Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Poverty is a problem that continues to exist in urban and rural areas. With the ‘1 RW 1 Kampung Tematik’ movement, Tangerang city government makes the thematic village an effort to improve environmental conditions while at the same time elevating the socio-economic potential of the community and ultimately alleviating poverty. Kampung Budaya Tehyan is one of the thematic villages located in RW 04, Mekarsari Village, Neglasari District, Tangerang City and it focuses on the cultural theme and potential of the minority Benteng Chinese ethnic community. This article discusses the establishment process of Kampung Budaya Tehyan together with its supporting and hindering factors. The descriptive study uses a qualitative approach with interviews, field observations, and documentation studies as forms of the data collection method. The study result shows that the establishment process of Kampung Budaya Tehyan begins as the Benteng Chinese community feel the perceived need to conserve and showcase the culture that they have preserved for hundreds of years while improving their social and economic condition. In addition, the establishment process is supported by cultural and tourism potential which is very suitable to be the village’s unique theme, and also full support from several stakeholders related to thematic village establishment in Tangerang city. However, several hindering factors such as the community’s indifference and misperception of the existence of Kampung Budaya Tehyan and the limited number of staff who can manage several activities in Kampung Budaya Tehyan also affect the slow development progress of Kampung Budaya Tehyan as a tourism destination.
Co-Authors Fawzi, Indra Lestari Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa