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Journal : ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Poverty Approach and How to Reduce it with an Agropolitan Program in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia Aulia Ika Rahmawati; Lutfi Ardianti; Salma Hayyu Nur Husna; Eni Paryani; Nur Amrina Rosidhah; Tiara Putri Amalia; Ratih Fitria Putri
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development Vol. 36 No. 2 (2019): Across the Archipelago
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1602.626 KB) | DOI: 10.29037/ajstd.578

Abstract

This study aimed to explain the conditions of poverty in Gorontalo Province, Sulawesi, Indonesia, to identify the causes of poverty in the province, and then to propose efforts to reduce this poverty. Data related to human and economic resources were used in the analysis. The condition of poverty was seen through the DPSIR approach, which consists of the driver (D), pressure (P), state (S), impact (I), and response (R). Poverty in Gorontalo Province could be reduced by utilizing the occupation that dominates the population, which is in agriculture sector. Therefore, developing an agropolitan system is a solution. In the first stage, the location quotient (LQ), shift share (SS), and Klassen typology methods were used to determine regencies or cities that have the potential to develop an agropolitan system. The results of the analysis showed that there were two districts that have the potential to develop agropolitan systems, namely Pohuwato Regency and Gorontalo Regency. Efforts to reduce poverty in Gorontalo Province with an agropolitan system can be continued with a second stage consisting of the preparation of products and forms of management organizations, and a third stage in the form of strengthening human resources.
Analytical Hierarchy Process for Regional Development Priority in Maluku Province, Indonesia Lia Amellya Larasati; Nur Medisyanning Khoiruluswati; Rizki Rahmi Aliyya; Unggul Widyanarko; Ratih Fitria Putri
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development Vol. 36 No. 2 (2019): Across the Archipelago
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3233.835 KB) | DOI: 10.29037/ajstd.580

Abstract

Maluku is one of the provinces of the eastern part of Indonesia, consisting of 11 regencies. The Maluku branch of Statistics Indonesia reported in 2018 that in 2013–2018 the number of poor people in Maluku's rural areas increased by 1,970. Concurrently, the number of poor people in urban areas decreased by around 6,070 people. This fact showed that development in Maluku Province hadn't been implemented effectively and equally. This study aimed to determine the development priority in Maluku Province using the Analytical Hierarchy Process method. The determination of priorities was based on three aspects in the human development index concept, namely education, health, and economy. Data from Statistics Indonesia on life expectancy, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and per capita expenditure were the indicators were used as the indicators in this study. The results showed that there were 10 regencies with a high level of priority, with the exception being Ambon City, which had a low-level priority. Classification of regencies showed that there was a disparity between them. These findings can help to inform future development designs in Maluku Province.
Dynamic Changes Analysis of Land Resource Balance in North Maluku Province, Indonesia Elya Pratiwi Isti Faroh; Fatih Cinderaswari Puspaningrani; Gema Reinadova; Muhammad Rais Akbar; Novanna Dwi Septyo Anggraeni; Oki Silvie Wildiyanti; Utia Kafafa; Ratih Fitria Putri
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development Vol. 37 No. 2 (2020): The Perennial Quest
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29037/ajstd.613

Abstract

Land resources are part of nature related to the availability of water, nutrients, and food that are dynamic and play an important role in the lives of living creatures, including humans. From time to time, land use experiences changes in response to human activities that benefit their lives. This research was conducted to determine trends in land use change in North Maluku Province, Indonesia, as well as to find out the land resource balance and land carrying capacity in the province. The methods comprised a simple descriptive and quantitative analysis along with spatial analysis using GIS. The results showed that land use in North Maluku Province for paddy fields was higher than that for non-paddy land use. However, the increase in non-paddy land use was greater every year compared with the increase in paddy land use. The land resource balance in North Maluku Province in 2010–2018 also showed a decrease in non-agricultural protected forest, by 150,895.79 ha, as well as an increase in 4,286 ha of irrigated paddy fields. Meanwhile, the land carrying capacity during this same period was found to be declining at a rate of 6% per year, based on the population increase each year within a permanent land area.