Alit Candra Guna
Universitas Bali Internasional

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Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Genggam Tangan Kanan Dengan Activities of Daily Living (ADL) pada Lansia di Banjar Abian Kapas Kaja, Kecamatan Denpasar Timur Alit Candra Guna; I Putu Astrawan; Komang Tri Adi Suparwati
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v4i4.7164

Abstract

The aging process can cause a decline in muscle mass and strength, potentially affecting older adults’ functional abilities and independence in performing daily activities. Handgrip strength is one indicator used to assess physical condition and functional capacity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between right-hand grip strength and Activities of Daily Living (ADL) among older adults in Banjar Abian Kapas Kaja, East Denpasar District. This quantitative study employed an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample comprised 60 older adults selected through purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Right-hand grip strength was measured using a handgrip dynamometer, while daily activity abilities were assessed using the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that 41 participants (68.3%) had adequate right-hand grip strength, while 47 participants (78.3%) experienced mild-to-moderate dependence in IADL. The Spearman Rank test yielded a p-value of 0.199 and a correlation coefficient of 0.168. These findings indicate no statistically significant relationship between right-hand grip strength and IADL abilities, although the correlation was positive and very weak. Therefore, the research hypothesis was rejected. The findings suggest that older adults’ ability to perform daily activities may involve factors beyond handgrip strength. Comprehensive assessment and appropriate support are therefore important to maintain functional independence and improve quality of life among older adults.