Oral literature is a cultural heritage that plays an important role in conveying life values, strengthening community identity, and preserving local traditions. One form of oral literature practiced in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, is incang-incangan, which has been passed down through generations in rhythmic oral performances. However, changes in society may reduce younger generations’ understanding of the functions and meanings of this tradition. This study aims to describe the functions and analyze the meanings of incang-incangan oral literature in the life of the Pedamaran community. The study employed a descriptive qualitative method with an ethnographic strategy. The data consisted of incang-incangan utterances collected from three informants: Barap Hasyim, Yurni, and Murni. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and audio recording and note-taking. Data analysis involved repeatedly reviewing the recordings, transcribing and translating the utterances into Indonesian, identifying relevant expressions, interpreting their functions and meanings, and drawing conclusions within the local sociocultural context. The findings reveal that incang-incangan serves entertainment, social, advisory, expressive, and religious functions. Its meanings reflect gratitude, togetherness, family relationships, patience, life experiences, and the moral and cultural values of the Pedamaran community. This study concludes that incang-incangan is not merely a form of entertainment but also a medium for transmitting life values and preserving local cultural identity. Therefore, documenting and preserving this tradition is essential to ensure that it remains recognized and passed on to future generations