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All Journal Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Linda Firdawaty
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Problematics of the Five Pillars of Household Concept in Mubādalah Theory from the Perspective of Michel Foucault’s Power Relations Supriyadi Supriyadi; Abdul Qodir Zaelani; Linda Firdawaty
Nurani Vol 26 No 1 (2026): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v26i1.31124

Abstract

This study seeks to elucidate the complexities surrounding the concept of the five pillars of the household within Mubādalah theory through the lens of Michel Foucault’s power relations. It employs a qualitative field-based design with an exploratory orientation. Data were gathered through observation, in-depth interviews with informants, and document analysis, followed by procedures to ensure the validity and credibility of the findings. The results indicate, first, that Mubādalah theory tends to presume that reciprocal relations can be established primarily through normative knowledge. As a consequence, mutual conduct is often assumed to emerge organically, without sufficient attention to the fact that shifts in power relations also require structural transformation and sensitivity to variations in family types and dynamics. Second, although the framework prioritizes reciprocity and gender justice, these ideals frequently encounter local value systems that continue to privilege gender hierarchies. In practice, this tension often renders implementation contingent upon the moral orientation of the household head. These findings suggest that reciprocity within Mubādalah cannot be adequately understood as a purely normative construct. Rather, it needs to be situated within broader configurations of social structure and intra-family power dynamics. Accordingly, there is a need to further develop a more context-responsive approach to Mubādalah, one that takes into account structural conditions, local cultural contexts, and power relations, in order to enhance its effectiveness in advancing gender justice and equality.
Peran Jaksa Pengacara Negara dalam Proses Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Pemerkosaan Bapak Kandung di Kejaksaan Negeri Way Kanan Syech Julian Hartawan; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Linda Firdawaty
Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Kuras Institute & Scidac Plus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/002026062311000

Abstract

The rape of a child by her biological father constitutes a form of intrafamilial sexual violence (incest) that causes severe physical, psychological, and social consequences for the victim. Law enforcement in such cases should not merely focus on punishing the perpetrator but must also ensure the protection and restoration of the victim's rights. This study aims to analyze the role of the State Attorney (Jaksa Pengacara Negara) in the law enforcement process concerning child victims of rape committed by their biological fathers at the Way Kanan District Prosecutor's Office and to examine the factors affecting the implementation of that role. This research employed an empirical juridical approach through field research supported by library research using a descriptive qualitative method. Primary data were obtained through interviews and document analysis, while secondary data were collected from court decisions, statutory regulations, and relevant legal literature. The findings reveal that the State Attorney plays a strategic role in supporting legal protection for child victims by providing legal assistance, legal opinions, other legal actions, and inter-agency coordination to ensure the fulfillment of victims' rights, including legal assistance, rehabilitation, identity protection, and restitution. An analysis of Court Decisions Number 4/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Bbu, Number 12/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Bbu, Number 47/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Bbu, and Number 126/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Bbu demonstrates that all cases involved the abuse of parental authority by biological fathers or stepfathers against their children. The study also finds that the effectiveness of the State Attorney's role is influenced by supporting factors, including comprehensive child protection legislation, the commitment of law enforcement officers, and effective inter-agency cooperation, as well as inhibiting factors such as victims' psychological trauma, limited evidence, inadequate family awareness of victims' rights, insufficient professional support personnel, and geographical constraints within Way Kanan Regency. Therefore, strengthening inter-agency coordination and optimizing victim protection mechanisms are essential to achieving a more effective child protection system based on the principle of the best interests of the child.
Co-Authors Abdul Qodir Zaelani Alamsyah Alamsyah Supriyadi Supriyadi Syech Julian Hartawan