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PERLINDUNGAN HAK KONSTITUSIONAL MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT: ANALISIS PUTUSAN MK NOMOR 181/PUU-XXII/2024 PERSPEKTIF SIYĀSAH QAḌĀ’IYYAH Supian Basri; Fathul Mu'in; Nur Rahmah
Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev) Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DalRev)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/dalrev.v7i2.12753

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the protection of the constitutional rights of indigenous communities in Constitutional Court Decision No. 181/PUU-XXII/2024 and to examine it from the perspective of siyāsah qaḍā’iyyah. This study is a normative legal study of a descriptive-analytical nature that utilizes library research. The approaches employed include a statutory approach, a case-based approach, and a conceptual approach, with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources analyzed from a qualitative-perspective. The results of the study indicate that Constitutional Court Decision No. 181/PUU-XXII/2024 provides protection through a conditional constitutional interpretation of Article 17(2)(b) and Article 110B(1), by exempting communities that have lived in the forest for generations and are not engaged in commercial activities from the application of prohibitions and administrative sanctions. This construction demonstrates an effort to safeguard the rights of these communities while maintaining the state’s authority in regulating forest areas. The perspective of siyāsah qaḍā’iyyah highlights its connection to the principles of al-‘adl, ḥifẓ al-ḥuqūq, al-maṣlaḥah, dar’ al-mafāsid, and tawāzun. Consequently, the effectiveness of protection depends on the clarity of administrative implementation so that the protection of rights can be realized without neglecting forest conservation.