Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.408
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Rahmawati Rahmawati
Institut Rahmaniyah Sekayu, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

 1 
Criminal Liability of Cybercrime Perpetrators from the Perspective of Personal Data Protection Rahmawati Rahmawati; Syaiful Bahri; Muhammad Abdillah; Benny Karya Limantara
Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/jcpa.2097

Abstract

The expansion of digital technologies has increased the collection, processing, and circulation of personal data while creating new forms of cybercrime and challenges to privacy. This study aims to analyze criminal liability for cybercrime perpetrators from the perspective of personal data protection in Indonesia, particularly involving unlawful acquisition, disclosure, and use of personal data. The research employs normative juridical legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Primary legal materials include Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning amendments to the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, relevant criminal-law provisions, and judicial decisions. The findings demonstrate that Indonesian law provides a stronger basis for criminal accountability, but liability cannot be established solely from the occurrence of a data breach. It requires precise attribution of unlawful conduct, legally relevant culpability, reliable electronic evidence, and differentiation between individual perpetrators, corporations, and electronic-system providers. The study concludes that personal data protection requires integration of criminal law, cybercrime regulation, corporate liability, and digital evidence. Its contribution lies in proposing an analytical framework for strengthening criminal accountability while maintaining legality, culpability, procedural fairness, and protection of data-subject rights.
Civil Liability of Business Operators for Consumer Losses in Digital Transactions Syaiful Bahri; Martanti Endah Lestari; Syaparuddin Syaparuddin; Rahmawati Rahmawati
Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/jcpa.2098

Abstract

Digital transactions have transformed consumer–business relationships while creating increasingly complex risks concerning defective products, misleading information, transaction failures, and uncertainty over responsibility for consumer losses. This study aims to analyze the civil liability of business actors for consumer losses arising from digital transactions in Indonesia, particularly by examining the legal basis of liability, the distribution of responsibility between sellers and marketplace operators, and the legal remedies available to consumers. The study employs normative juridical research using statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively through systematic interpretation, comparison, and synthesis of relevant legal norms and scholarly literature. The findings indicate that civil liability in digital transactions derives from an integrated framework of contractual liability, unlawful acts, statutory consumer protection, and obligations arising from electronic commerce regulations. The analysis further demonstrates that marketplace operators cannot automatically be regarded as legally neutral intermediaries when their functions materially influence transaction security, information disclosure, payment mechanisms, verification, or consumer complaints. Liability should therefore be allocated functionally according to each actor’s legal duties, contractual commitments, conduct, causal contribution, and capacity to prevent or remedy losses. The study contributes a functional and relational framework for strengthening legal certainty and effective consumer redress in Indonesia’s evolving digital economy.
Co-Authors Benny Karya Limantara Martanti Endah Lestari Muhammad Abdillah Syaiful Bahri Syaiful Bahri Syaparuddin Syaparuddin