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All Journal Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS)
Victoria Henderina Bathun
Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor Karmel Fatululi
Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Social Sciences

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Determinants of Health Facilities, Household Expenditure and Pure Participation Rate (APN) on the Achievement of NEM SMA as a Reflection of the Human Development Index in Central Indonesia Melkias Antonius Manggoa; Wellem Sairwona; Victoria Henderina Bathun; Wilson Rajagukguk
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i12.538

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of health facilities, household expenditure, and pure participation rate (APN) on the achievement of the Pure Ebtanas Value (NEM) of Senior High Schools (SMA) as a reflection of the Human Development Index (HDI) in the Central Indonesia region. This research approach uses a quantitative method with secondary data sourced from the World Bank. The analysis was carried out through multiple linear regression models to identify the contribution of each variable to NEM achievement. The results of the analysis showed that the three independent variables had a significant effect on the achievement of SMA NEM (p < 0.05), both partially and simultaneously. Household expenditure has the most dominant influence with the lowest regression coefficient, showing that family economic factors play a major role in determining the quality of children's education. The results of the study also showed that the combination of the three determinants made a significant contribution to the achievement of high school NEM by 71% (R² = 0.71).
Co-Authors Melkias Antonius Manggoa Wellem Sairwona Wilson Rajagukguk