Afina Afina
Universitas Lumajang

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Farmers’ Cropping Pattern Adaptation to Irrigation System Disruptions : A Case Study of Klerek Dam, Lumajang Regency Afina Afina; Rusli Tonda; Shanti Akhiriani; Ani Rahmawati; Sri Hastuti; Vina Tasya Arik Sagita; Adi Sutanto; Adil Bashir
JURNAL AGROSAINS : Karya Kreatif dan Inovatif Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL AGROSAINS : Karya Kreatif dan Inovatif
Publisher : Universitas Islam Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31102/agrosains.2026.11.2.162-186

Abstract

Disruptions to irrigation systems are among the key factors affecting farming sustainability by influencing water availability and farmers' cultivation decisions. This study aimed to analyze the impacts of disruptions to the Dam Klerek Irrigation System on farming activities, identify farmers' adaptation strategies, examine the factors influencing these strategies, and investigate the role of agricultural extension workers in supporting farming sustainability in Lumajang Regency, Indonesia. A descriptive qualitative approach was conducted in Gesang, Pulo, and Jatisari Villages, Tempeh District. The informants consisted of farmers, agricultural extension workers, and the coordinator of the Agricultural Extension Center (BPP), selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña interactive model. The findings showed that irrigation system disruptions reduced the reliability of water distribution, affecting farming activities. In response, farmers modified cropping patterns, selected crops suited to water availability, adjusted planting schedules, and optimized available water resources. These strategies were influenced by water availability, economic considerations, farming experience, institutional support, and irrigation infrastructure conditions. Agricultural extension workers acted as facilitators, advisors, and intermediaries in strengthening farmers' adaptive capacity. This study concludes that sustaining farming systems under irrigation disruptions requires synergy among irrigation infrastructure rehabilitation, institutional strengthening, and agricultural extension services to enhance farmers' adaptive capacity.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani dalam Optimalisasi Program Teras Pangan B2SA di Kabupaten Lumajang Ani Rahmawati; Rusli Tonda; Shanti Akhiriani; Afina Afina; Sri Hastuti; Nico Lasyang; Adi Sutanto; Nico Syah Putra
JURNAL AGROSAINS : Karya Kreatif dan Inovatif Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL AGROSAINS : Karya Kreatif dan Inovatif
Publisher : Universitas Islam Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31102/agrosains.2026.11.2.187-215

Abstract

The Diverse, Nutritious, Balanced, and Safe Food (B2SA) Home Food Garden Program is a government initiative aimed at strengthening household food security through home garden utilization and the empowerment of Women Farmer Groups (Kelompok Wanita Tani/KWT). However, its implementation continues to face various challenges that affect the program's sustainability. This study aimed to identify strategic issues, analyze their underlying causes, and formulate empowerment strategies for Women Farmer Groups to optimize the implementation of the B2SA Home Food Garden Program in Lumajang Regency. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed involving one Women Farmer Group implementing the program. Fourteen informants were purposively selected, consisting of one agricultural extension officer, one group leader, six active members, and six inactive members. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The findings revealed four major issues affecting program implementation: low member participation, inadequate extension support, weak group institutional capacity, and the limited development of value-added enterprises based on home garden products. This study proposes an integrated empowerment strategy framework that combines participation enhancement, capacity building, institutional strengthening, and enterprise development as a conceptual model for optimizing the implementation of the B2SA Home Food Garden Program.