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All Journal Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
Servatius Nicholas Pinem
Politeknik Imigrasi dan Pemasyarakatan Indonesia
Education

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PERAN PEMBIMBING KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM MENGHADAPI RESISTENSI KELUARGA ANAK PASCA DIVERSI DI BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS I MEDAN Servatius Nicholas Pinem; Umar Anwar; Achmad Robbi Fathoni
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 04 (2026): Volume 12 No. 4, Desember 2026 Publication
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i04.19642

Abstract

Diversion agreements in the form of community service are often signed by families but then resisted during implementation. This study describes the forms and causes of family resistance, the role of Community Guidance Officers (Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan/PK) in dealing with it, and the factors that support and hinder that role at the Class I Correctional Center (Bapas) of Medan. A descriptive qualitative approach was used with five purposively selected informants: three PK, the Head of the Child Client Guidance Section, and a father of a diversion client. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and document study, analysed with the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, and validated through source and technique triangulation. Five forms of resistance were found: verbal objection, the child’s absence, bargaining for a substitute sanction, overprotection, and withdrawal, with stigma and shame as the strongest of six causes. PK performed five interrelated roles, three of which go beyond the duties written in Law Number 11 of 2012: child companion, family educator and counsellor, mediator, supervisor and reporter, and network liaison. Workload, limited operational support, and the absence of standard procedures hinder these roles. A post-diversion family assistance program is proposed.
Co-Authors Achmad Robbi Fathoni Umar Anwar