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All Journal e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha Jurnal IKA Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA Wahana Matematika dan Sains Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Aquasains : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Sumberdaya Perairan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan Journal of Tropical Marine Science PENA AKUATIKA : JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN Fisheries : Jurnal Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Jurnal Perikanan
Ni Nyoman Dian Martini
Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PERENDAMAN EKSTRAK DAUN JERUJU (Acanthus ilicifolius) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS DAN SINTASAN UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) YANG TERINFEKSI BAKTERI Vibrio parahaemolyticus: Soaking In Jeruju Leaf Extract (Acanthus ilicifolius) To Enhance Immunity And Survival Rates In Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Infected With The Bacterium Vibrio parahaemolyticus Devan Rengga Purwanto; Ni Nyoman Dian Martini; Jasmine Masyitha Amelia
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 9 No 1 (2026): JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/wgsj4s87

Abstract

White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a leading aquaculture commodity in Indonesia whose production is often hampered by Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection, the causative agent of Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) with mortality reaching 85–100%. This study aimed to determine the effect of immersion in jeruju leaf extract (Acanthus ilicifolius) on the immune response and survival of V. parahaemolyticus-infected white shrimp, and to identify its optimal concentration. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used with five groups: negative control, positive control, and extract immersion at 200, 300, and 400 mg/L for 30 minutes. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA followed by Duncan's test. Results showed that jeruju leaf extract immersion significantly affected (p<0.05) THC, DHC composition (an increase in the proportion of granular cells), and post-infection survival rate. The 400 mg/L concentration (treatment C) produced the best results, with the highest THC of 15.08 × 10⁶ cells/ml, the highest proportion of granular cells at 65.67%, and the highest SR of 79.17%, compared to only 48.33% in the positive control. These findings demonstrate that jeruju leaf extract has potential as an environmentally friendly herbal immunostimulant for controlling V. parahaemolyticus infection in white shrimp aquaculture.
Co-Authors Andika Hasyim Dara, Rima Devan Rengga Purwanto Gede Ari Yudasmara Gressty Sari Br Sitepu Happy Nursyam I Dewa Gede Tresna Yudiana I Dewa Gede Tresna Yudiana Ida Bagus Jelantik Swasta Jasmine Masyitha Amelia Kadek Lila Antara Ketut Mahardika Kusuma, Made Dwipa Luh Deva Oktari Luh Komang Galuh Somia Antari Manurung, Vetricia Monalisa MOHAMAD FADJAR Mohamad Fadjar Nur Abyan, Muhammad Faraz Pradayanti, Putu Prema Retri, Dinda Purnama Rima Dara Rismayanti, Ni Luh Putu Suryani, Kadek Ayu Asih Syahputro, Ichsan Syaifullah, Mohammad Mimbri Wahyudi, Dicky Ananda ZAFRAN zafran, zafran