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Aktivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Etanol Biji Srikaya (Annona squamosa) terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti Romianingsih, Ni Putu Wulan; Muderawan, I Wayan
Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA 2015: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL MIPA UNDIKSHA 2015
Publisher : Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan nilai LC50 (lethal concentration) dari ekstrak etanol biji srikaya (Annona squamosa) terhadap larva Aedes aegypti. Sampel biji Annona squamosa dikumpulkan dari Desa Pringgabaya, Lombok dan Desa Ungasan, Bali. Biji Annona squamosa yang sudah kering kemudian digerus dan dimaserasi sebanyak dua kali dengan etanol 95% selama 3 hari. Filtrat yang diperoleh dipekatkan dengan rotary evaporator vakum. Ekstrak biji Annona squamosa yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 16,1998% untuk srikaya Bali dan 14,0615% untuk srikaya Lombok. Ekstrak ini selanjutnya diuji aktivitasnya terhadap larva Aedes aegypti instar III. Pengamatan hasil uji larvasida dilakukan setelah 24 jam dengan menghitung jumlah kematian larva pada masing-masing kelompok perlakuan. Berdasarkan analisis probit, nilai LC50 ekstrak etanol biji Annona squamosa dari Lombok adalah 25,37 ppm sedangkan LC50 ekstrak biji Srikaya dari Bali adalah 28,64 ppm. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa biji Annona squamosa memiliki efek toksik terhadap larva Aedes aegypti dan dapat digunakan sebagai larvasida.Kata kunci: aktivitas larvasida, Annona squamosa, Aedes aegypti, LC50AbstractThis study aims to determine the LC50 (lethal concentration) of custard apple (Annona squamosa) seeds extract against Aedes aegypti larvae. The seeds were collected in Pringgabaya village, Lombok and Ungasan village, Bali. The air dried seeds was powdered and then soaked in 95% ethanol for 3 days and the residue was further extracted once. The combined filtrate was concentrated by using vacuum rotary evaporator, giving a yield of 16.1998% for seeds collected in Bali and 14.0615% for those collected in Lombok. The crude extracts were taken for larval bioassay against third instar Aedes aegypti larvae. The larvacidal activity was observed after 24 hours exposure by calculating the mortality of larvae in each concentration. Based on probit analysis, the LC50 of ethanolic seeds extract of Annona squamosa collected in Lombok and that in Bali are 25.37 ppm and 28.64 ppm respectively. The result showed that Annona squamosa seeds extract is toxic toward Aedes aegypti larvae, indicating a potential for developing the extract as a novel larvacide.Key words: Larvacidal activity, Annona squamosa, Aedes aegypti, LC50
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIFFERENT PRACTICES IN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Romianingsih, Ni Putu Wulan; Utomo, Suyud Warno; Hamzah, Udi Syahnoedi
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Currently, there are two practices to assess the environmental and social impacts of the power development projects in Indonesia, namely Indonesia Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) or Amdal and Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) based on the International Finance Corporation (IFC) Performance Standards. However, the ESIA practices in Indonesia, in particular, have yet to be thoroughly examined in the academic context. This research compares the procedural features and environmental and socio-economic aspect coverage of Indonesia's EIA against the IFC (IFC PS) ESIA. A document analysis was employed to systematically analyze the main divergences and similarities contrasted with applicable Indonesian regulations and IFC PS. The results show distinctive differences between Indonesia's EIA and ESIA regarding screening, public participation, scoping, the study of alternatives, impact analysis, review and decision-making, environmental management plans and follow-up, and complementary parallel studies. The research also found that EIA is lacking in covering aspects of ecosystem services, labor, groundwater, landscape and visual impacts, cultural heritage, community safety and security, and non-routine activity or unplanned events. The identified gaps could suggest improvement to ensure Indonesia's EIA and ESIA practices in Indonesia align and provide benefits for sustainable development.
Waste to energy in Indonesia: opportunities and challenges Romianingsih, Ni Putu Wulan
Journal of Sustainability, Society, and Eco-Welfare Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jssew.v1i1.2023.180

Abstract

Municipal solid waste management ideally targets reducing the volume of waste stockpiled while recovering as many resources as possible because waste is one of the renewable and biomass energy sources that can generate electricity through the conversion process. Utilizing waste-to-energy (WTE) is one of the waste processing methods recommended by the Indonesian government. As a renewable energy, waste has unlimited availability to be an alternative to fossil fuels. This study aims first to describe the legal basis and policy of WTE in Indonesia; second, to analyze the potential of waste as renewable energy in Indonesia; third, to identify the 2030 SDGs that may be achieved following the WTE Plant installation; fourth, to analyze the challenges in developing WTE in Indonesia. This study is a literature review on secondary data obtained from the Google Scholar and Scopus academic databases. Seeing the characteristics of waste in Indonesia, WTE can be done by thermal or biochemical conversion methods. Both of these methods require pre-processing because the quality of Indonesian waste still needs to improve, which is characterized by high water content and needs to be sorted appropriately.
The pollution of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) waste from PLN electrical activities Romianingsih, Ni Putu Wulan
Asian Journal of Toxicology, Environmental, and Occupational Health Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/ajteoh.v1i1.2023.249

Abstract

PCB waste pollution from PLN (State Electricity Company) electrical activities is a serious problem that affects the environment and public health. This article discusses the sources and impacts of PCB waste pollution, as well as the steps that can be taken to address it. PCB waste originates from transformers, capacitors, and other electrical equipment used by PLN, and it can contaminate the soil, water, air, and surrounding living organisms. The consequences include ecosystem damage, disturbance of ecological balance, health risks, and even economic implications. To tackle this issue, effective waste management technologies such as retrofilling, thermal processes, and sodium processes need to be implemented. Additionally, strict waste management policies and regulations should be established, and public awareness of the dangers of PCB waste should be raised. By adopting these measures, we can mitigate the negative impacts of PCB waste pollution and work towards a cleaner and healthier environment.