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Self-efficacy dan Optimisme sebagai Prediktor Subjective Well-Being pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Novrianto, Riangga; Marettih, Anggia Kargenti Evanurul
Mediapsi Vol 4, No 2 (2018): DECEMBER
Publisher : MEDIAPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3566.125 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mps.2018.004.02.4

Abstract

This study examined self-efficacy and optimism in predicting subjective well being of  first-year undergraduate students. Participants were first-year undergraduate students of UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau (N=372; 121 males, 251 females). Participants completed the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Satisfaction With Life Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale  and Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R). Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine how the predictors contribute to subjective well-being. Results indicated that self-efficacy and optimism predicted first-year undergraduate students’ subjective well-being (F (2, 369)=53.920; p<0.01). Results also indicated that self-efficacy have a higher contribution (β=0.403; p<0.01) than optimism (β=0.137; p<0.01). In conclusion, self-efficacy and optimism are important in predicting subjective well-being first-year undergraduate students.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prediksi self-efficacy dan optimisme terhadap subjective well-being pada mahasiswa tahun pertama. Sebanyak 372 orang mahasiswa tahun pertama UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau (N=372; 121 laki-laki, 251 perempuan) menjadi partisipan di dalam penelitian ini. Partisipan penelitian mengisi adaptasi Skala Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Satisfaction With Life Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, dan Life Orientation Test- Revised (LOT-R). Analisis regresi berganda dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedua prediktor berkontribusi terhadap subjective well-being. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan self-efficacy dan optimisme secara bersama dapat memprediksi subjective well-being pada mahasiswa tahun pertama (F (2, 369)=53.920; p<0.01). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa self-efficacy memiliki kontribusi yang lebih besar (β=0.403; p<0.01) bila dibandingkan dengan optimisme (β=0.137; p<0.01). Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa self-efficacy dan optimisme memiliki peran penting dalam memprediksi subjective well-being pada mahasiswa tahun pertama.
PERAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN KEBERSYUKURAN TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP KELUARGA PADA ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS: Dukungan keluarga, kebersyukuran, kualitas hidup keluarga, anak berkebutuhan khusus Ikhwanisifa, Ikhwanisifa; Marettih, Anggia Kargenti Evanurul; Susanti, Rita; Raudaful Zahira, Gitsya
Generasi Emas Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Generasi Emas: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ge.2024.vol7(1).12174

Abstract

Good quality of family life is vital for parents of children with special needs who often feel stressed and depressed. The quality of family life has a complex effect on parents' physical and psychosocial aspects, which can lead to health problems, family conflicts, and poor living standards. Family support and gratitude are expected to affect the quality of life for families owned by parents of children with special needs. The research subjects were 78 parents in Pekanbaru, determined by purposive sampling. Data collection used an adaptation of the TFQoLS scale (Beach Center on Disability, 2012) Cronbach's alpha 0.937, FSS (Uddin & Bhuiyan, 2019) Cronbach's alpha 0.854 and GQ-6 (McCullough, Emmons & Tsang, 2002) Cronbach's alpha 0.748. Multiple regression results show F= 76.97, R2=0,664, p= 0.00. The results found that family support and gratitude were proven to influence the quality of family life in parents of children with special needs. Gratitude being the best predictor. The study's results showed a correlation between family support, gratitude to the family quality of life. Family support obtained by parents can help ease the burden of parenting, which causes pressure on parents, as well as gratitude which can make parents carry out their roles and responsibilities with a more positive perspective so that family support and gratitude can have an impact positively on the quality of life of families parents of children with special needs. Keywords: family support, gratitude, family quality of life, parents of children with special needs
Peran Harga Diri Terhadap Ketidakpuasan Bentuk Tubuh Remaja Perempuan Marettih, Anggia Kargenti Evanurul; Ikhwanisifa, Ikhwanisifa; Widiningsih, Yuli; Yovanny, Cindy Puspa
Psychopolytan : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/psi.v8i1.4213

Abstract

Body dissatisfaction is a serious phenomenon that requires precautions because it generates a serious of health complications, including impaired well-being. Self-esteem is one of the factors that can predict body dissatisfaction.This study aims to determine the role of self-esteem to body dissatisfaction in adolescent female. There are 250 adolescents female determined in this study using a purposive sampling technique. The BSQ-34 from Cooper et al. (1987) was applied to assess body dissatisfaction and the state self-esteem scale from Heatherton & Polivy (1991) was used to assess self-esteem. The regression model indicates r= -0.345, F= 16,996, B= -0,321 (p<0,000), which is means that self-esteem has a very significant role in predicting body dissatisfaction in adolescent females. These findings indicate that if adolescents have high self-esteem then dissatisfaction with their bodies is low, conversely if adolescents' self-esteem is low then adolescents will experience high body dissatisfaction. Appearance is the aspect of self-esteem that contributes the most to predicting body dissatisfaction, with r = -0,386,( p <0,000). Negatif appraisal of physical appearance can cause highest body dissatisfaction in female. That is the reason why it is important to have a possitive appraisal to avoid body dissatisfaction in adolescent female.