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All Journal Jurnal Biodjati AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Adi, Eko Binnaryo Mei
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

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The Effects of Fertilizer Treatment, Rhizome Seed Size, and Day of Harvest In Java Turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) Adi, Eko Binnaryo Mei; Mulyaningsih, Enung Sri
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 3 No 2 (2019): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.825 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v3i2.49

Abstract

Java turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) is cultivated as a secondary crop, resulting in variable rhizome quality which can be increased by suitable cultivation methods. This study investigated the effect of different cultivation methods on the rhizome yield of Java turmeric. Different fertilizer treatments(none, organic, inorganic, and semi-organic fertilizer), three groups of rhizome seed size (small (50–80 g), medium (100–150 g), and large (200–250 g)) and three groups of harvesting age (eight, ten, and twelve months after planting) were evaluated in a split plot design experiment. Results show that large rhizome seed size together with organic fertilizer treatment increased secondary rhizome production, yielding the highest number, weight and diameter. As high levels of starch in the primary rhizome are crucial for growth of the plant, the use of large rhizomes for propagation is indicated in Java turmeric cultivation. The highest weight and number of primary rhizomes were yielded when plants were harvested twelve months after planting.
Parameter Genetik Karakter Agronomi pada Galur F1 Padi Hasil Persilangan Galur Murni dan Kultivar Lokal Indonesia Adi, Eko Binnaryo Mei; Indrayani, Sri; Burhana, Nana; Mulyaningsih, Enung Sri
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 5 No 1 (2021): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v5i1.143

Abstract

Rice is one of the main sources of carbohydrates for Indonesian society. The development of new varieties depends on the availability of germplasm as the source genetic material. The development of new varieties can be done through artificial crosses (local cultivars and superior lines) for the creation of diversities. The research aimed to explore the genetics parameters from eight rice characters, for the selection program. The crossing was conducted by using four local cultivars and one pure line with diverse agronomic characters. Four hybrids (F1) were planted using completely randomized design with four replications, and five parental as the check varieties (landrace and pure line). The correlation coefficient was found that there was one character showed strong correlation almost all the character that is panicle weight. While high heritability was found in harvest age, panicle length, number of grain per panicle, 1000 grain weight, and plant high. Hybrids that showed negative heterosis for harvest age are from B14081H-296 x Salak and Dampak x Carogol, which have shorter harvest age compared to the average of the parental plant which is dominant gene action and additive.
Polymorphic Identification of Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Marker for Developing Aluminum-Tolerance Upland Rice Anggraheni, Yuliana Galih Dyan; Mulyaningsih, Enung Sri; Priadi, Dody; Deswina, Puspita; Sulistyowati, Yuli; Adi, Eko Binnaryo Mei; Perdani, Ambar Yuswi; Nuro, Fiqolbi; Paradisa, Yashanti Berlinda
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 5 No 1 (2020): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v5i1.7990

Abstract

SSR marker is one of the genetic markers widely applied in plant breeding programs. The application of molecular markers in plant breeding is meant to accelerate the selection of cross-progeny. The research aimed to identify the SSR primers polymorphism between the parent and control that linked to Al tolerance and verify the cross-progeny of five crosses. The result gained from 37 SSR primers used in this study showed that only nine primers are polymorphic. These nine polymorphic primers are RM257, RM214, RM247, RM205, RM490, RM262, RM569, RM271, and RM19. The application of polymorphic markers on five cross-progeny which have shown the same band pattern as the parents and tolerant control on the use of 9 SSR primers recorded as follows: RM257 2 lines, RM214 5 lines, RM247 5 lines, RM205 lines, RM490 13 lines, RM262 5 lines, RM569 7 lines, RM271 4 lines, and RM19 6 lines. The selected SSR primers linked to Al tolerance in this research can be used as a reference for molecular breeding strategies to develop new Al tolerance rice varieties in dryland conditions.
Co-Authors Ambar Yuswi Perdani, Ambar Yuswi Anggraheni, Yuliana Galih Dyan Burhana, Nana Dody Priadi Enung Sri Mulyaningsih Fiqolbi Nuro, Fiqolbi Paradisa, Yashanti Berlinda Puspita Deswina, Puspita Sri Indrayani, Sri Yuli Sulistyowati