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All Journal Biomedika The Hip and Knee Journal
Riyadli, Muhammad
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

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GIANT CELL TUMOR OF THE RIGHT DISTAL FEMUR REGION IN A MALE 25 YEARS OLD WITH HIV POSITIVE (RARE CASE) Riyadli, Muhammad; Idulhaq, Mujaddid; Utomo, Pamudji
Biomedika Vol 11, No 2 (2019): Biomedika Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v11i2.8279

Abstract

Giant cell tumor (GCT) with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is a rare case. At present, few literatures reported about GCT with HIV positive patients and there are no effective treatments of this disease currently. The aim of this article is to report the change the surgical treatment from limb salvage (wide excision and endoprostheses) to another way limb salvage (wide excision and knee arthrodesis) to minimize risk and further complication. A case of male, 25 years old, with diagnosis GCT of the right distal femur with HIV positive. In this case we administered antiretroviral treatment (ARV) and planned to limb salvage surgery (wide excision and knee arthrodesis).We follow up this patient in the first 4 weeks. There were no complaints, good postoperative wounds, no signs of infection, and histopathological examination postoperative showed the positive results of a GCT. The conclusion the surgical treatment from limb salvage (wide excision and endoprostheses) to another way limb salvage (wide excision and knee arthrodesis) could minimize risk and further complication.Keywords: Giant Cell Tumor, HIV,Limb Salvage Surgery, Wide Excision, Arthrodesis KneeGiant Cell Tumor (GCT) disertai dengan infeksi Human Imminodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan kasus yang jarang terjadi. Pada saat ini hanya sedikit literatur yang melaporkan kejadian pasien GCT dengan HIV positif dan belum ada standar terapi yang efektif. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah melaporkan penggantian penatalaksanaan operatif sebelumnya berupa limb salvage (eksisi luas dan pemasangan endoprosthesis) menjadi eksisi luas dan arthrodesis knee untuk meminimalisir risiko dan kompikasi lebih lanjut. Kasus seorang laki-laki usia 25 tahun dengan diagnosis GCT pada distal femur kanan dengan infeksi HIV positif. Pada kasus ini, terapi yang diberikan adalah Anti Retroviral (ARV) dan operatif dengan limb salvage (eksisi luas dan arthrodesis lutut). Follow up pasien ini pada 4 minggu pertama post operasi. Keluhan nyeri berkurang, luka operasi baik, tidak ada tanda infeksi dan pemeriksaan histopatologi menunjukkan hasil GCT.Kesimpulannya bahwa penatalaksanaan operatif sebelumnya berupa limb salvage (eksisi luas dan pemasangan endoprosthesis) menjadi eksisi luas dan arthrodesis knee dapat meminimalisir risiko dan kompikasi lebih lanjut. Kata Kunci: Giant Cell Tumor, Hiv, Limb Salvage, Eksisiluas, Arthrodesis Lutut
Proximal Tibial Sliding Osteotomy as an Alternative Solution for Patients With Proximal Tibial Bone Defect After Neglected Tibial Plateau Fractures Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Case Report Riyadli, Muhammad; Mulyadi, Dicky
The Hip and Knee Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Indonesian Hip and Knee Society (IHKS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (581.725 KB) | DOI: 10.46355/hipknee.v3i2.128

Abstract

Trauma case to the joints, especially the knee joint is a difficult and challenging case to manage. In the initial conditions of trauma, this case may be relatively more rational to do reduction and fixation. However, in cases of delayed treatment, it will be a challenge for an orthopedic, where in the late condition, the knee joint will degenerate earlier and becomes early osteoarthritis. The therapy that can be done depends on the severity of the joint damage itself. One of the actions that can be taken in severe conditions of osteoarthritis is Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA). But if the defect is very large, a special additional tool is usually needed, which will also be more expensive. We report a 51 years old female patient with secondary osteoarthritis and severe depressed in the medial proximal tibia due to neglected tibial plateau fracture. The patient had a total knee arthroplasty performed with an oblique osteotomy on the medial side of the tibial plateau and shifting it proximally to cover the defect area. The operation went smoothly and the implant used was a primary Posterior Stabilized (PS) TKA implant without metal augmentation. After the procedure, the patient's knee is reassessed. There was improvement in knee deformity, with good stability and full range of motion of the knee. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate a sliding osteotomy technique for medial proximal tibia in Total Knee Arthroplasty, with the hope of being an alternative solution and reducing additional costs for osteoarthritis cases with a severe defect in the medial proximal tibia.
Co-Authors Dicky Mulyadi Idulhaq, Mujaddid Utomo, Pamudji