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CORRELATION OF FUSION RATE ON LUMBAR SPINAL STENOSIS POST PLIF WITH FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME Dharma, Adi Surya; Ermawan, Rieva; Utomo, Pamudji; Handojo, Handry Tri
Biomedika Vol 11, No 2 (2019): Biomedika Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v11i2.7613

Abstract

Lumbar spinal stenosis dengan instabilitas, salah satu pilihan pengobatannya dengan laminektomi dekompresi, stabilisasi posterior dan PLIF (Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion). Derajat fusi dapat ditentukan dengan pemeriksaan CT-scan post operatif. Sedangkan untuk menilai disabilitas dan skor fungsional pada pasien LSS menggunakan skor Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis observasional pada 18 pasien LSS yang telah dilakukan operasi instrumentasi PLIF. Pasien diminta mengisi kuesioner ODI dan dilakukan evaluasi CT Scan, kemudian dilakukan uji korelasi data yang didapat. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara derajat fusi dengan ODI. Koefisien korelasi antara derajat fusi dengan ODI didapatkan 0,904 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,00 (p<0,05). Derajat fusi post operasi dari gambaran CT Scan memiliki korelasi yang signifikan terhadap derajat disabilitas menggunakan skor ODI.Kata Kunci: Lumbar spinal stenosis, Fusion rate, PLIF, ODI Lumbar spinal stenosis with instability one of the treatment options is decompression laminectomy, posterior stabilization and PLIF (Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion). The degree of fusion can be determined by CT scan post -operatively. To assess disability and functional scores in LSS patients can use the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). This study was an observational analysis study in 18 LSS patients who had PLIF instrumentation surgery. Patients were asked to fill in the ODI questionnaire and were evaluated for CT Scan, then the correlation data were obtained. This study shows a significant correlation between the degree of fusion and ODI. The correlation coefficient between the degree of fusion and ODI is 0.904 with a significance value of 0.00 (p <0.05). The degree of postoperative fusion of CT scans has a significant correlation to the degree of disability using the ODI score.Keywords: Lumbar spinal stenosis, Fusion rate, PLIF, ODI
CORRELATION OF LUMBAR FORAMINAL STENOSIS DEGREE ON SAGITTAL MRI WITH JOABPEQ (JAPANESE ORTHOPAEDIC ASSOCIATION BACKPAIN QUESTIONNAIRE) AND ODI (OSWESTRY DISABILITY INDEX) ON LUMBAR FORAMINAL STENOSIS L5-S1 PATIENTS Widhiarso, Bagas; Yurisworo, Anggita Tri; Prijosedjati, Andhi; Utomo, Pamudji; Handojo, Handry Tri
Biomedika Vol 11, No 2 (2019): Biomedika Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v11i2.7628

Abstract

Lumbar Foraminal Stenosis (LFS) dapat secara signifikan mengurangi fungsi dan kualitas hidup pasien dan Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) adalah alat pendukung yang umum digunakan untuk mengukur beratnya stenosis. Lee score umumnya digunakan untuk mengukur derajat LFS pada MRI sagital. Japanese Orthopaedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire (JOABPEQ) dan Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) digunakan untuk menilai disabilitas dan skor fungsional pada pasien LFS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara derajat LFS pada MRI sagital dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan LFS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional yang melibatkan 25 pasien dengan gejala klinis LFS di RS. X Surakarta. Pasien dinilai dengan mengisi kuesioner JOABPEQ dan ODI, kemudian dilakukan evaluasi MRI sagittal lumbar untuk menentukan derajat Lee score, kemudian melakukan uji korelasi pada data yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan antara Skor Lee dengan JOABPEQ dan ODI. Tingkat LFS berdasarkan Lee Score memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan tingkat disabilitas menggunakan JOABPEQ dan ODI. JOABPEQ memiliki korelasi yang lebih signifikan dengan Skor Lee dibandingkan dengan ODI.Kata Kunci : Lumbar Foraminal Stenosis, Lee Score, JOABPEQ, ODI Lumbar Foraminal Stenosis (LFS) can significantly reduce the patient?s function and quality of life and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is commonly used supporting tool to measure the degree of stenosis. Lee Score is commonly used to measure the degree of LFS on sagittal MRI. Japanese Orthopaedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire (JOABPEQ) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) to assess disability and functional scores in LFS patients. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between the degree of LFS on sagittal MRI images with quality of life in patients with LFS.This study is an observational analytics study involving 25 patients with clinical symptoms of LFS in X Hospital Surakarta. Patients were assessed by filling JOABPEQ dan ODI questionnaires, then performed sagittal lumbar MRI evaluation to determine the degree of Lee Score, then performed correlation test on the data obtained.This study shows a significant correlation between Lee Score with JOABPEQ and ODI. The degree of LFS based on Lee Score has a significant correlation with the degree of disability using JOABPEQ and ODI. JOABPEQ has a more significant correlation to Lee Score compared with ODI.Keywords:Lumbar Foraminal Stenosis, Lee Score, JOABPEQ, ODI
GIANT CELL TUMOR OF THE RIGHT DISTAL FEMUR REGION IN A MALE 25 YEARS OLD WITH HIV POSITIVE (RARE CASE) Riyadli, Muhammad; Idulhaq, Mujaddid; Utomo, Pamudji
Biomedika Vol 11, No 2 (2019): Biomedika Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v11i2.8279

Abstract

Giant cell tumor (GCT) with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is a rare case. At present, few literatures reported about GCT with HIV positive patients and there are no effective treatments of this disease currently. The aim of this article is to report the change the surgical treatment from limb salvage (wide excision and endoprostheses) to another way limb salvage (wide excision and knee arthrodesis) to minimize risk and further complication. A case of male, 25 years old, with diagnosis GCT of the right distal femur with HIV positive. In this case we administered antiretroviral treatment (ARV) and planned to limb salvage surgery (wide excision and knee arthrodesis).We follow up this patient in the first 4 weeks. There were no complaints, good postoperative wounds, no signs of infection, and histopathological examination postoperative showed the positive results of a GCT. The conclusion the surgical treatment from limb salvage (wide excision and endoprostheses) to another way limb salvage (wide excision and knee arthrodesis) could minimize risk and further complication.Keywords: Giant Cell Tumor, HIV,Limb Salvage Surgery, Wide Excision, Arthrodesis KneeGiant Cell Tumor (GCT) disertai dengan infeksi Human Imminodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan kasus yang jarang terjadi. Pada saat ini hanya sedikit literatur yang melaporkan kejadian pasien GCT dengan HIV positif dan belum ada standar terapi yang efektif. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah melaporkan penggantian penatalaksanaan operatif sebelumnya berupa limb salvage (eksisi luas dan pemasangan endoprosthesis) menjadi eksisi luas dan arthrodesis knee untuk meminimalisir risiko dan kompikasi lebih lanjut. Kasus seorang laki-laki usia 25 tahun dengan diagnosis GCT pada distal femur kanan dengan infeksi HIV positif. Pada kasus ini, terapi yang diberikan adalah Anti Retroviral (ARV) dan operatif dengan limb salvage (eksisi luas dan arthrodesis lutut). Follow up pasien ini pada 4 minggu pertama post operasi. Keluhan nyeri berkurang, luka operasi baik, tidak ada tanda infeksi dan pemeriksaan histopatologi menunjukkan hasil GCT.Kesimpulannya bahwa penatalaksanaan operatif sebelumnya berupa limb salvage (eksisi luas dan pemasangan endoprosthesis) menjadi eksisi luas dan arthrodesis knee dapat meminimalisir risiko dan kompikasi lebih lanjut. Kata Kunci: Giant Cell Tumor, Hiv, Limb Salvage, Eksisiluas, Arthrodesis Lutut
BESAR KURVA THORAKAL DAN LUMBAL MODIFIER SEBAGAI FAKTOR PREDIKSI TERHADAP KOREKSI SPONTAN KURVA LUMBAL PASKA OPERASI PADA ADOLESCENT IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS LENKE I Yurisworo, Anggita Tri; Widhiarso, Bagas; Prijosedjati, Andhi; Utomo, Pamudji
Biomedika Vol 11, No 2 (2019): Biomedika Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v11i2.7629

Abstract

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis Lenke I dengan pola kurva mayor pada kurva thorakal (main thoracic), dengan kurva proximal thoracic dan thoracolumbar/lumbar sebagai kurva minor non struktural. Instrumentasi dan fusi hanya pada kurva thorakal dianjurkan. Pada literatur dijelaskan bahwa koreksi spontan kurva lumbal terjadi sebagai kompensasi untuk menyeimbangkan kurva thorakal setelah dilakukannya fusi thorakal selektif. Lumbal modifier dibagi menjadi 3 grup, pemilihan terapi operatif bergantung pada tipe lumbal modifier. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu analisis observational pada 35 pasien adolescent idiopathic scoliosis Lenke I paska operasi koreksi deformitas dan instrumentasi posterior. evaluasi menggunakan X ray sebelum dan setelah operasi untuk penentuan tipe lumbal modifier, besarnya koreksi kurva thorakal dan penilaian koreksi spontan kurva lumbal, kemudian dilakukan uji korelasi terhadap data yang didapat. Besarnya koreksi kurva thorakal terhadap koreksi spontan kurva lumbal paska operasi memiliki nilai signifikansi (Sig) = 0,000 < 0,05 dan besarnya koreksi kurva thorakal memiliki nilai koefisien regresi lebih besar bila dibandingkan dengan lumbal modifier terhadap koreksi spontan kurva lumbal paska operasi (variabel besar koreksi kurva thorakal (X1) = 0,764, Lumbal modifier (X2) = 0,092). Besarnya koreksi kurva thorakal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap koreksi spontan kurva lumbal paska operasi dan besarnya koreksi kurva thorakal yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi koreksi spontan kurva lumbal dibandingkan dengan lumbal modifier.Kata kunci : Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, Lumbal modifier, kurva thorakal Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis Lenke I, main thoracic curve pattern has the major curve, with the proximal thoracic and thoracolumbar/lumbar being non structural minor curves. Thus, instrumentation and fusion of the main thoracic region alone is recommended. In the literature it is said that the lumbar curve spontaneously corrects to balance the thoracic curve after selective thoracic fusion. Most authors assumed a mechanism whereby improvement of the lumbar curve occurred through counterbalancing the surgical correction of the thoracic curve. The lumbar curve divided in three subgroups: lumbar modifier A, B and C. The selection of specific operative treatments depends on this modifier. This study was an observational analysis in 35 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis Lenke I patients after correction and posterior instrumentation surgery. Evaluation using X-rays before and after surgery to determine the type of lumbar modifier, the magnitude of the main thoracic curve and assessment of spontaneous lumbar curve correction, then correlation test obtained. The magnitude of main thoracic curve correction to the spontaneous lumbar curve correction has a significance value (Sig) = 0.000 < 0.05 and the magnitude of main thoracic curve correction has a greater regression coefficient than the lumbar modifier for spontaneous lumbar curve correction (large correction variable thoracic curve (X1) = 0.764, Lumbal modifier (X2) = 0.092). The magnitude of main thoracic curve correction has a significant effect on the spontaneous lumbar curve correction and the magnitude of main thoracic curve correction is most dominant factor to influence spontaneous lumbar curve correction compared to the lumbar modifier.Keywords: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, Lumbar modifier, main thoracic
Two-Stage Reconstruction Surgery on Cervical Deformity Caused by Spondylitis TB Ermawan, Rieva; Utomo, Pamudji; Pradhana, Adhitya Indra; Islami, Umar Kharisma
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Of all form of spinal tuberculo­sis (TB), cervical involvement is immensely rare and merely found in 3-5% of all cases. Kyphotic deformity in spondylitis TB was caused by ver­tebral destruction in the anterior segment due to infection that lead to hyperemia, bone marrow edema, and osteoporosis. Treatment of spinal TB was divided into two sections which run simultaneously, medicament and surgery. The use of cage for spinal surgery has shown its effectivity in supporting the anterior segment of vertebrae and providing long term stability. The purpose of this study was to compare functional out­come of two patients with cervical deformity caused by spondylitis TB that underwent two-stage reconstruction surgery with expandable and non-expandable cage. Case Presentation: Two patients were re­ported with cervical deformity caused by spon­dylitis TB in Orthopedic Hospital Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso, Surakarta. Both patients had their neurological status, Cobb angle, decompres­s­ion effects and post-operative fusion rate assessed. The patients were diagnosed with cervical deformity due to spondylitis TB showing the involvement of C4-5 in the first patient and C3-5 in the second one. Both underwent two-stage reconstruction surgery and were evaluated right after. There was no decadence in their post-operative neurological function. In the first patient, pre-operative Cobb angle was 44oand becoming 18o post-operatively. The pre-operative Cobb angle of the second patient was 14o and becoming 3o post-operatively.Results: Assessment of post-operative decom­pression effects and fusion rate were carried out by CT scan and both patients showed a favorable result even when they both were given a different cage. Although both cages had their own advantages based on surgical consi­deration, we prefer to used expandable cage due to minimal dissection needed.Conclusion: Two-stage reconstruction surge­ry using whether expandable or non-expand­able cage to treat cervical deformity caused by Spondylitis TB gave equally satisfactory out­come.Keywords: Spondylitis, tuberculosis, cervical deformityCorrespondence: Adhitya Indra Pradhana. Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopaedic Hospital. Jl. Jenderal Ahmad Yani, Surakarta 57162, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: adhityaindrapradhana@gmail.comIndonesian Journal of Medicine (2020), 05(02): 116-124https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2020.05.02.04
Clinical Profile of Patients with Manus Fracture Caused by Firecracker Blast Utomo, Pamudji; Siswanto, Totok
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Fireworks are traditionally used by various cultures or groups for celebrations. Estimated 10,000 to 12,600 people are injured because of fireworks in America every year. The type of fireworks that cause the highest injury is firecrackers with the incidence rate of 30% to 67% of all cases of injury due to fireworks. Indo­nesia is a country with the largest Muslim popu­lation in the world and firecrackers are often used to welcome Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr. This study aimed to report the Clinical pro­file of patients with manus fracture caused by firecracker blast.Case Presentation: The case study was taken from patients of Karima Utama Surgical Hos­pital, Surakarta, Indonesia, during Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr (from May 14 to June 15) 2018. A total of 36 patients were fractured due to firework explosions recorded in medical records during that period. Data such as gender, age and fracture diagnosis were collected in this study.Results: Males have a higher prevalence of 28 (78%) than female 8 (22%), with the highest group age between 11 to 20 years with 11 cases (31%) and more than 60 years being the lowest age group with 2 (6 %) cases of a total of 36 res­pon­dents. The right hand as the dominant hand has an injury incidence rate of 31 (86%) com­pa­red to the left hand 5 (14%) and more often oc­curs single fracture 22 (61%) compared to mul­ti­ple fractures 14 (39%) including the amputated phalanx.Conclusion: Our study showed 36 patients had fractures of the manus due to firecrackers, with the majority of male victims 28 (78%) and single manus fractures 22 (61%) with the right-hand dominance at the age between 11 to 20 years.Keywords: manus fracture, firecrackerCorrespondence: Pamudji Utomo. Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedics Hospital, Surakarta. Email: utomodr­@ya­hoo.­com.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2020), 05(01): 57-62https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2020.05.01.09
Fusi In Situ Posterior for Congenital Scoliosis with Wedge Hemivertebrae Using Single Rod and Pedicle Screw Instrumentation in Girl 2 Years Old: A Case Report Utomo, Pamudji; Dharma, Adi Surya; Ermawan, Rieva
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Many spinal vertebral anoma­lies often occur, both scoliosis and kyfosis. In scoliosis, congenital abnormalities caused by hemivertebrae are the most common cause of abnormalities. The choice of treatment used can be either non-operative or operative. How­ever, non-operative treatment does not show satisfactory results to prevent the development of deformity. Operative treatment is an option that is considered to indicate more satisfying results. A variety of procedures such as in-situ posterior or with or without instrumentation anteroposterior fusions, combined anterior and poste­rior convex hemiepiphysiodesis and hemi­arthrodesis, and hemivertebral excision with fusion. Fusi In-situ posterior is a procedure option that is considered more beneficial for both surgeons and patients. This study aimed to evaluate the fusi in situ posterior for conge­nital scoliosis with wedge hemivertebrae using single rod and pedicle screw instrumentation in girl 2 year old.Case Presentation: Girl 2 year old with wedge hemivertebrae operated with fusion in situ posterior using single rod and pedicle screw instrumentation.Results: The operative treatment was per­formed on 2 hours operation time with amount of bleeding produced is 80 cc. There were no cranckshaft phenomena and no clinical and radological features suggestive of spinal ste­nosis. There were no major vascular or neuro­gical complications related to the pedicle screws. Then patient wore body jacket for limitation movement before fusion.Conclusion: Posterior situ fusion is perform­ed as convex fusion to avoid curve progression. Fusion in situ posterior using single rod and pedicle screw instrumentation. In congenital scoliosis is minimal blood loss, less traumatic, simple, safe and effective procedure. This study showed the early fusi in situ posterior of conge­nital scoliosis structural changes occur above or below can reduce fusion length, prevent curve progression and effectively achieve a more satisfactory correction without hazardous iatro­genic spinal stenosis, crankshaft phenomena, or neurological complications. Further research is needed to assess the progress of the outcome of surgeryKeywords: congenital scoliosis, wedge hemi­vertebrae, convex, fusi in situ posteriorCorrespondence: Pamudji Utomo. Department of Orthopaedic & Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret/ Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Ortho­pae­dic Hospital, SurakartaIndonesian Journal of Medicine (2020), 05(02): 125-130https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2020.05.02.05
Multiple Hereditary Exostosis of Distal Ulna with Dislocation of Radial Head: A Case Report Utomo, Pamudji; Idulhaq, Mujaddid; Brilianto, Bagus Iman
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Multiple hereditary exostosis of the forearm is typically formed in the distal ulna causing disturbances in the growth of the ulna and functional disability. Multiple hereditary exo­stosis inhibits the growth of the ulna leading to an acquisition of a varus deformity in the ra­dius which sometimes leads to dislocation of the radial head, the development of limitations in the pronation-supination of the forearm, and cos­me­tic problems. This study aimed to report the mul­ti­ple hereditary exostosis of distal ulna with dis­location of radial head.Case Presentation: We present a case of a 14 year-old girl with main complaint of a bony prominence on her right elbow which limits the elbow flexion range of motion. 3D CT-Scan re­vealed a dislocation of radial head, shortening and posterior bowing of ulna. We performed excision of the prominent radial head, recons­truction, and temporary arthrodesis of the elbow.Results: The forearm deformity in patients with multiple hereditary exostosis related to the cross-sectional area of the distal ulnar physis was only one-quarter of the distal radius, the distal ulna is more involved in the condition. There was more longitudinal growth at the distal ulnar physis than at the distal radial physis, the distal ulnar physis contributed more total Ulnar Length than the distal radial physis did to Radial length. Known surgical interventions including simple excision, ulnar lengthening, corrective radial os­teo­­tomy, hemi-epiphyseal stapling of the distal radius, the Sauve-Kapandji procedure.Conclusion: Simple excision could improve the range of movement of the forearm but would not halt the progression of disease, particularly in younger patients. It was not effective in con­troll­ing progression of the deformity. Mature patients did not recur, but in patients that had been excis­ed before puberty the results were varied and unpredictable.Keywords: multiple hereditary exostosis, radial head dislocation, excisionCorrespondence: Pamudji Utomo. Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Prof. Dr. R.Soeharso Ortho­paedics Hospital, Surakarta. Email: utomodr­@yahoo.com.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2020), 05(01): 63-69https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2020.05.01.10
Current Concept Management of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Case Report Utomo, Pamudji; Surya, Wan Adi; Sumarwoto, Tito
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is the most common median nerve compression neuropathy. CTS presents in 3.8% of the general population, affecting female more than male. CTS can be clinically or surgically treated, based on the severity of the disease. This study aimed to reported current concept management of carpal tunnel syndrome.Case Presentation: A 48 years old female presents with history of numbness on her left hand since 1 year ago, which were preceded by pain on her wrist. Her symptoms are worse at night, she often awakes because of the pain, and she shakes her hands for relief. The numbness was getting worse when she was working with her left hand. She also felt progressive decrease of sensation on her left hand. No systemic symp­toms are noted. On examination, there is obvious thenar muscles atrophy on her left hand. There is no weakness on motoric examination. Wrist and finger range of motion are within normal limit. She felt tingling sensation on her 3 radial digits with Tinel and Phalen maneuvers.Results: Non-operative treatments, like splint­ing, corticosteroid injection, exercise, and oral medication are still widely used and effective to reduce symptoms of CTS. For operative treat­ment, OCTR still become a standard treatment of severe CTS.Conclusion: Carpal tunnel syndrome manage­ment can be done by operative or non-operative treatments.Keywords: Carpal Tunnel SyndromeCorrespondence: Pamudji Utomo. Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Prof. Dr. R.Soeharso Ortho­paedics Hospital, Surakarta. Email: utomodr­@yahoo.com.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2020), 05(01): 70-86https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2020.05.01.11
ANEURYSMAL BONE CYST (ABC) IN FIFTH METACARPAL RIGHT HAND OF A MALE CHILD WITH HEMOPHILIA TREATED BY STEROID INJECTION: A CASE REPORT Wahyudi, Agus; Idulhaq, Mujaddid; Saputra, Rhyan Darma; Utomo, Pamudji
Biomedika Vol 12, No 2 (2020): Biomedika Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v12i2.10541

Abstract

ABSTRACTAneurysma bone cyst (ABC) is a rare case, rapidly growing, and destructive benign bone tumor that rarely involves the bones of the hand. Pathogenesis of these tumors remains controversial and may be vascular, traumatic, or genetic disorders.  This study aimed to evaluate patient’s out come after steroid injection. A male child presented with a history of pain and local swelling over his fifth metacarpal right hand of two months duration with hemofilia condition. Physical and radiographic examination of the hand was consistent with aneurysmal bone cyst. The patient the VIII factor 2 hours before doing steroid injection on his lump over fifth metacarpal right hand. A month evaluation after injection for this patient, we had a good result clinically and radiologically. Radiological evaluation obtained appearance of cortex thickening on the bone affected. We concluded that steroid injection should be considered as one of ABC’s treatment with hemophilia, but the outcome still needed more evaluation.  Keywords: Aneurysmal Bone Cyst, Hemophilia, Steroid Injection ABSTRAK Kista tulang aneurisma adalah kasus yang jarang terjadi, tumbuh dengan cepat, dan tumor tulang jinak destruktif yang jarang melibatkan tulang-tulang tangan. Patogenesis tumor ini masih kontroversial dan mungkin bersifat kelainan vaskular, traumatis, atau genetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pasien setelah injeksi steroid. Seorang anak laki-laki dengan riwayat nyeri dan pembengkakan lokal pada metacarpal kelima tangan kanannya selama dua bulan dengan kondisi hemofilia. Pemeriksaan fisik dan radiografi tangan menegakkan adanya kista tulang aneurisma. Pasien diberi faktor VIII 2 jam sebelum injeksi steroid pada benjolan di atas metacarpal kelima tangan kanannya. Evaluasi sebulan setelah injeksi untuk pasien ini, kami memiliki hasil yang baik secara klinis dan radiologis. Evaluasi radiologis diperoleh penampilan penebalan korteks pada tulang yang terkena. Kami menyimpulkan bahwa injeksi steroid harus dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu pengobatan kista tulang aneurisma dengan hemofilia, namun hasilnya masih perlu evaluasi lebih lanjut.Kata kunci: Kista Tulang Aneurisma, Hemofilia, Injeksi steroid