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All Journal Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Kusai, Kusai
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences

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The Level of Participation of Fisherman in the Activities of the Indonesian Fisherman Association (HNSI) in Tanah Merah Village Tanah Merah District Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Ningsih, Ade Widya; Kusai, Kusai; Bathara, lamun
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research aimed to obtain the level of participation of fishermen in the activities of the Indonesian Fishermen Association (HNSI) and to analyze the relationship between internal and external factors on the level of participation of fishermen in the activities of the Indonesian Fishermen Association. This research was conducted in Tanah Merah Village, Tanah Merah District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province because there is an organization of the Indonesian Fishermen Association for the Tanah Merah Branch. The method used in this research is a survey method with 37 respondents. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and The Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that: (1) The level of participation of fishermen is in the medium category. (2) Spearman Rank correlation test shows that internal and external factors that are significantly related to the level of fisherman participation are income level, the intensity of counseling, benefits or functions, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and government involvement, while age, education level, number of family dependents, length of stay, and non-member activities are not significantly related.
The Patron-Client Relationship in Senangin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) Fishery: A Case Study of Fishermen and Tauke (Capital Owners) in Rokan Hilir, Riau, Indonesia Warningsih, Trisla; Kusai, Kusai; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Deviasari, Deviasari; Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 12, No 2 (2025): ECSOFiM April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2025.012.02.06

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the pattern of patron-client relationships between senangin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) fishermen and tauke (capital owners) in Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative approach using primary data obtained through direct interviews with fishermen, tauke, and related stakeholders, and secondary data collected from government institutions and statistical reports. The findings reveal that fishermen depend heavily on tauke due to limited capital and restricted market access. Tauke provides fishing facilities, such as operational costs, boats, and fishing gear, while fishermen are bound to sell their catches exclusively to the tauke. This relationship includes both economic aspects (capital support and profit-sharing system, with 75% of catches going to fishermen and 25% to tauke) and non-economic aspects (loans during lean seasons, assistance in emergencies, trust, and loyalty). The study concludes that the patron-client relationship forms a reciprocal yet asymmetric dependency, where fishermen gain access to capital and markets, while tauke maintains control over fish pricing and distribution. Institutional strengthening and alternative financial mechanisms are recommended to reduce fishermen’s dependency and promote sustainable fisheries management.
Co-Authors Andarini Diharmi Damanik, Hengky Deviasari, Deviasari Dian Iriani Fahrian, Feldi Firman Nugroho Heni Pujiastuti Henni Syawal Heriyanti Heriyanti, Heriyanti Lamun Bathara Mega Fatimah Rosana Ningsih, Ade Widya Noprianty, Widya Nuraini Nuraini Oktavianti, Mila Putra, Sanjaya Mandala Putri, Maiza Dewita RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sartika, Titik Siburian, Mona Lolita Simamora, Boston Tigor Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri Siregar, Cici YP Sutopo, Ari Zangga Sutriani, Nona Tince Sofyani Trisla Warningsih Zulkarnain Zulkarnain