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Social Interaction and The Practice of Power Among Small Fishers Asnika Putri Simanjuntak; Titik Sumarti; Rilus A Kinseng
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 18, Issue 1, Year 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Relations between humans and social groups always involve power. Power exists in all fields of life; it includes the ability to govern and also make decisions that directly influence the actions of others. This study aims to determine how social interaction and power practices between the crew and shipowner; and between crews on small vessels. This research was conducted with a descriptive-qualitative approach using a case study strategy. The study was conducted in Muarareja Urban Village, West Tegal Subdistrict, Tegal City, Central Java Province. The results showed that small scale fishers in Muarareja Urban Village, Tegal City can be categorized as daily fishers and weekly fishers. The practice of power between the owner and the daily crew on the small vessels has an exploitative relationship dimension. This relationship is indicated by the compulsion of the shipowner to the crew to keep fishing even though the weather is bad or during a low season. The practice of power between the shipowner and the crew was strongly influenced by the shipowner's debt to the Bank or middleman, which must be paid every month. On the other hand, the practice of power exercised by the weekly fishers to the shipowner is by being able to resign and choose to work with other shipowners easily. If the crew feels uncomfortable working on a ship, they will look for a new shipowner.

Fishermen Social Movements in West Sumatra: Issues, Actors, and Tactics of the Movement Hapsari, Dwi Retno; Kinseng, Rilus A; Sarwoprasodjo, Sarwititi; Putri Simanjuntak, Asnika; Anam, Khairil; Sarifuddin, Andri; Sulistiyowati, Iin
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

The objectives of this study are to examine the main issue that provoke social movement of fishermen in West Sumatra, to identify the related actors, and to analyze the advocacy strategy carried out by fishermen. This research was conducted in July 2019 and took place in two locations, namely the City of Padang and West Pasaman Regency. The study used qualitative approach. From this study, it is revealed that the main issue that provoke social movements in West Sumatra was the issue of Regulation No. 71 of 2016 by the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries related to the prohibition of certain fishing gear. This regulation prohibits the use of 4 mm mesh size of the net and the use of lamps in operating the liftnet which reaches up to 25-30 thousand watts of power. This regulation has created a huge burden to fisherman’s work. The Other issue that is also triggering the movement was the arrestment of 6 fishing boats on June 11, 2016. Meanwhile, the main actors who are directly related to this movement are fishermen who are using liftnet (bagan). These actors can be divided into two main categories, namely movers and "participants". The main tactic used in social movements was demonstration.

Penguatan Kapasitas Adaptasi Generasi Z Pedesaan Dalam Menghadapi Variabilitas Iklim Nurdin, Ibnu Phonna; Fatia, Dara; Mustaqim, Mustaqim; Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri; Keumalawati, Cut; Rusnawati, Rusnawati; Al Zuhri, Al Zuhri
Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 5 (2024): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v4i5.411

Introduction: The climate variability that occurs in Indonesia results in various losses for society, especially in rural areas. Rural communities whose livelihoods depend on agricultural and fishing activities are very threatened by climate variability which hampers the community's economy. Objective: This service aims to analyze participation in strengthening the adaptation of rural Generation Z in facing climate variability Method: The focus of community service in this activity is the Z generation who live in rural areas. To make it easier to provide information to generation Z. A participatory approach is used in this activity. Result: There are 3 main activities in strengthening adaptation capacity for generation Z, namely: 1. Introduction stage, including a basic understanding of several forms of climate variability that occur in rural areas. 2. Advanced stage, namely providing education regarding the impact of climate variability in rural areas, especially agriculture and fisheries, 3. Adjustment stage, namely developing adaptation strategies that must be carried out when exposure to extreme climate variability occurs. Conclusion: The results of this service show an increase in generation Z's knowledge in anticipating climate variability.

Digital Da'wah Communication in Marine Tourism: the Impact of Instagram Promotion on Millennial Muslim's Interest Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Hendri, Ridar; Mujoko, Windasari Kamelia; Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri; Irsya, Habib
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6081

Research on digital da'wah communication in marine tourism with the topic of analyzing the relationship between Instagram promotion and the interest of visiting millennial muslim’s to marine tourism faith-based destinations has been conducted in the marine tourism areas of Pandang Island and Salah Namo Island in Tanjung Tiram, Batubara Regency. This area is a coastal area of the East Coast of North Sumatra. Melalak Odan Instagram account is one of the many accounts that promote or preach tourist attractions in which it contains religious values, especially the tourist attractions of Pandang Island and Salah Namo Island, Batubara Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Melalak Odan's Instagram promotion and the visiting interest of millennial muslim’s to the tourist attractions of Pandang Island and Salah Namo Island, Batubara Regency, North Sumatra Province. This research uses a survey method with a quantitative approach. The results showed that the promotion carried out by Melalak Odan was in the very good category with a score of 8,838 and interest in visiting tourist attractions in the good category with a score of 3,258. The relationship between Instagram promotion and visiting interest is at the Spearman Rank correlation coefficient = 0.971**, meaning that the correlation coefficient value is in the category of a very strong relationship, with a sig value of 0.000 that Instagram promotion has a correlation with visiting interest, this is characterized by a sig value of 0.000 < smaller than α (0.05). With a positive form of relationship, Instagram promotion with visiting interest has a significant relationship.

Penyuluhan Manfaat Hutan Mangrove Terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan Masyarakat Pesisir di Desa Nelayan Seberang Belawan Daulay, Aulia Putra; Ananda, Zhafran Fatih; Marpaung, Sutan Sahala Muda; Kadir, Mohamad Ikbal; Adlina, Min; Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v6i1.5225

Lingkungan hutan mangrove merupakan hal yang penting bagi keberlangsungan hidup manusia terkhusunya bagi masyarakat pesisir. Desa Nelayan Seberang merupakan desa yang memiliki potensi yang sangat baik dalam kelestarian menjaga lingkungan. Kawasan hutan mangrove di desa tersebut berperan dalam mencukupi kebutuhan masyarakat pesisir. Kebutuhan masyarakat berupa mata pencaharian yang dominan sebagai nelayan, pemanfaatan ekonomi berupa hasil ikan yang meningkat. Banyaknya aktivitas masyarakat pesisir dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan bagi hutan mangrove di desa tersebut. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan kegiatan sosialisasi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat pesisir Desa Nelayan Seberang tentang manfaat hutan mangrove sebagai pembangunan berkelanjutan, dan peran hutan mangrove bagi masyarakat pesisir. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Nelayan Seberang Belawan yang dihadiri oleh kelompok nelayan dan masyarakat desa. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meningkatkan kesadaran dari masyarakat peisir untuk menjaga lingkungan hutan mangrove agar dapat dirasakan oleh generasi penerusnya serta masyarakat mengetahui bagaimana menjaga lingkungan hutan mangrove agar tidak terjadi kerusakan dan pencemaran yang berdampak pada kesehatan masyarkaat pesisir.

ANALYSIS OF THE DETERMINATION OF LEADING AQUACULTURE COMMODITIES IN RIAU PROVINCE Purbata, Ardi Gustri; Nur, M. Irsyad; Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri; Oktavian, Rizki; Firmansyah, Rodhi
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.8.1.62-71

This study aims to identify and analyze leading commodities in the aquaculture sector of Riau Province, using the Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share, and Klassen Typology approaches. The analysis was conducted on aquaculture production data from 2019 to 2023 to identify commodities with the greatest potential and optimal contribution to the regional economy. The results show that the leading commodities in Riau Province are pangas catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) and catfish (Clarias gariepinus), both of which have an LQ value greater than 1, indicating that they are basic commodities with high competitiveness at the provincial level. Meanwhile, commodities such as carp (Cyprinus carpio L), Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), giant goramy (Osphronemus goramy), vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), and milkfish (Chanos chanos), despite production fluctuations, still require more efficient management to improve their competitiveness. Based on the shift-share analysis, catfish and tilapia contribute positively and significantly to the growth of the aquaculture sector in Riau Province. Furthermore, the Klassen Typology analysis shows that pangas catfish and catfish fall into the "Advancing and Growing Rapidly" quadrant, while other commodities are in the "Potential or Rapidly Developing" quadrant. This study concludes that the aquaculture sector in Riau Province has great potential for development, particularly for catfish and tilapia, which can be strengthened through improvements in infrastructure, aquaculture technology, and commodity diversification to reduce production fluctuations. Improvement of infrastructure, aquaculture technology, commodity diversification, and farmer training can enhance productivity, quality, and market competitiveness both domestically and internationally in a sustainable manner

Shrimp Cracker Making Business in Indragiri Hilir Bathara, Lamun; Nugroho, Firman; Nasution, Tio Afandi; Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri; Nasution, Musyirna Rahmah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.2.252-256

Indragiri Hilir is one of the districts with extensive waters and abundant fishery production. The potential for capture fisheries in Indragiri Hilir Regency is very large. In 2021, the potential for capture fisheries was 53,057.13 tons. Shrimp is a fishery commodity with high economic value and a favorite of Indonesian exports in the fisheries sector. Shrimp crackers are a series of food processing processes that combine tapioca flour with fresh shrimp to produce crispy snacks with a distinctive flavor. This process involves several critical stages that must be carried out carefully to produce high-quality products. Shrimp crackers are one of Indonesia's traditional snacks that have a distinctive taste and are in demand by various groups. Based on this, this study aims to determine how the shrimp cracker-making business process in Indragiri Hilir will be carried out in 2024. The research results obtained from this study are the shrimp cracker-making business in Indragiri Hilir, precisely in Tanah Merah Village, starting from the preparation, processing, and packaging stages. Shrimp crackers have been marketed to regions including Irian Jaya, Batam, Pekanbaru, Palembang, and Java. The development of the shrimp cracker processing business not only increases the livelihood of local people but also contributes to reducing unemployment in the area.

Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Nelayan di Kawasan Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri; Zulkarnain; Purbata, Ardi Gustri; Nurdin, Ibnu Phonna
Sosial Horizon: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Sosial Horizon: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31571/sosial.v12i1.8816

This study examines the social and economic changes in Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra fishing communities, which have undergone transformation due to technological developments and market dynamics. The characteristics of fishermen in this area, who are generally still traditional, use small boats and simple fishing gear, have low incomes, and are highly dependent on marine catches, making them more vulnerable to economic change. Socially, changes can be seen from the shift in fishermen's work patterns, as they are starting to adapt to digital marketing and business diversification, such as switching to the tourism sector. Economically, adopting mobile phones and social media technology allows fishermen to sell their catch directly to a broader market without relying on intermediaries, even though competition is getting tougher. However, low involvement in fishing groups is still an obstacle to increasing their competitiveness. Through field observation and in-depth interviews, this study confirms that fishermen's success in dealing with change depends on their readiness to adapt.

Shrimp Cracker Making Business in Indragiri Hilir Bathara, Lamun; Nugroho, Firman; Nasution, Tio Afandi; Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri; Nasution, Musyirna Rahmah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.2.252-256

Indragiri Hilir is one of the districts with extensive waters and abundant fishery production. The potential for capture fisheries in Indragiri Hilir Regency is very large. In 2021, the potential for capture fisheries was 53,057.13 tons. Shrimp is a fishery commodity with high economic value and a favorite of Indonesian exports in the fisheries sector. Shrimp crackers are a series of food processing processes that combine tapioca flour with fresh shrimp to produce crispy snacks with a distinctive flavor. This process involves several critical stages that must be carried out carefully to produce high-quality products. Shrimp crackers are one of Indonesia's traditional snacks that have a distinctive taste and are in demand by various groups. Based on this, this study aims to determine how the shrimp cracker-making business process in Indragiri Hilir will be carried out in 2024. The research results obtained from this study are the shrimp cracker-making business in Indragiri Hilir, precisely in Tanah Merah Village, starting from the preparation, processing, and packaging stages. Shrimp crackers have been marketed to regions including Irian Jaya, Batam, Pekanbaru, Palembang, and Java. The development of the shrimp cracker processing business not only increases the livelihood of local people but also contributes to reducing unemployment in the area.

KERENTANAN PETANI TAMBAK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM DAN MASALAH SOSIAL YANG DITIMBULKAN DI KECAMATAN LANRISANG KABUPATEN PINRANG Sarifuddin, Andri; Tubangsa, Ian; Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri; Damayanti, Elia; Kobesi, Petrus Suse; Anjasmara, Aang Setyawan
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i2.3007

Abstract: Climate change is a global challenge that has created vulnerabilities for coastal communities, not least for eco-farming pond farmers in Pinrang Regency who are highly dependent on environmental conditions. This research aims to explain the forms of vulnerability experienced by the community of pond farmers in Lanrisang District. Through participant observation research in three villages in Lanrisang, we conducted in-depth interviews with a number of pond farming households which we present ethnographically by looking at three components of vulnerability: exposure, sensitivity and resilience. We found that climate change has led to a 0.5C-1C increase in average annual temperature as well as irregular rainfall patterns. These conditions have resulted in declining pond water quality, which is characterized by changes in salinity, pH, and DO that are not ideal for shrimp and milkfish growth so that posing a risk of failed harvest. In addition, we also found that there are emerging social issues such as competition and theft practices that could pose a security risk. This can reduce income and threaten the productivity of aquaculture. Pond farmers respond to these challenges by finding side jobs or opening businesses, leasing ponds, and converting ponds into agricultural land. We recommend community empowerment policies that focus more on climate resilience and pond farmers' welfare. Keywords: vulnerability;pond;climate change;social problems. Abstrak: Perubahan iklim merupakan tantangan global yang telah menimbulkan kerentanan bagi komunitas pesisir, tidak terkecuali bagi petani tambak eco-farming di Kabupaten Pinrang yang sangat bergantung pada kondisi alam. Penelitian untuk bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bentuk kerentanan yang dialami oleh komunitas petani tambak di Kecamatan Lanrisang. Melalui penelitian observasi partisipan di tiga desa/ kelurahan di Lanrisang, kami melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap sejumlah rumah tangga petani tambak yang kami sajikan secara etnografis dengan melihat tiga komponen kerentanan yaitu paparan (exposure), sensitivitas (sensitivity), dan ketahanan (resilience). Kami menemukan bahwa perubahan iklim telah menyebabkan peningkatan suhu rata-rata tahunan sebesar 0,5C-1C serta pola curah hujan yang tidak teratur. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan kualitas perairan tambak menurun yang ditandai dengan perubahan salinitas, pH, dan DO yang tidak ideal bagi pertumbuhan udang dan bandeng sehingga menimbulkan risiko gagal panen. Selain itu, kami juga menemukan adanya masalah sosial yang muncul seperti persaingan dan praktik pencurian yang dapat menimbulkan risiko keamanan. Hal ini dapat menurunkan pendapatan dan mengancam produktivitas budidaya tambak. Para petani tambak merespon untuk menghadapi berbagai tantangan tersebut dengan mencari pekerjaan sampingan atau membuka usaha, melakukan sistem sewa tambak, dan melakukan alih fungsi lahan tambak menjadi lahan pertanian. Kami merekomendasikan kebijakan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang lebih berfokus pada ketahanan iklim dan kesejahteraan petani tambak.Kata kunci: kerentanan;tambak;perubahan iklim; masalah sosial.

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