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Silitonga, Hendrika A
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HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN HIPERTENSI Purba, Bery Agana; Silitonga, Hendrika A; Sinurat, Suryati
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Background : Obesity is a risk factor for hypertension. Based on WHO data in 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults aged 18 years and over are overweight. Of these, more than 650 million adults are obese. In Indonesia, 13.5% of adults aged 18 years and over are overweight, while 28.7% are obese (BMI ≥ 25). Based on WHO data in 2015, it shows that around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension. Riskesdas 2018 states that the estimated number of hypertension cases in Indonesia is 63,309,620 people, while the death rate in Indonesia due to hypertension is 427,218 deaths. Objective : To determine the relationship between obesity and hypertension (high blood pressure). Methods : The study was conducted using the literature study method or literature review that focuses on writing results related to the relationship between obesity and hypertension through searches for accredited journal sites such as Google Schoolar, Pubmed, National Library and Research Gate in the 2015-2020 period. Results : Based on several journals that have been reviewed, most journals state that obesity has a significant relationship with hypertension and there are also those who state that obesity does not have a significant relationship with hypertension. Conclusion : There are differences in the results obtained based on several journals that have been reviewed in the discussion of the relationship between obesity and hypertension. This difference in results can be caused by the multifactorial process of hypertension and obesity is one of the causes of hypertension.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN JUMLAH PARITAS DENGAN TIPE-TIPE KANKER ENDOMETRIUM Yuana, Elshe; Silitonga, Hendrika A; Fauzi, Tengku Muhammad
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Background : Endometrial cancer is a malignant cancer in the uterine cavity in a position within the epithelial cells. Endometrial cancer has different types of cancer, namely endometrial cancer with type I (associated with estrogen) and endometrial cancer with type II (not associated with estrogen). Several trigger factors that cause endometrial cancer include parity, obesity, diabetes mellitus, history of hypertension, family genetic disease. In this study, the factors causing endometrial cancer were focused on body mass index and Total Parity to determine the relationship with the types of endometrial cancer. Methods : This research uses a literature review method. Data obtained from secondary data using documentation techniques. Data documentation is based on journals related to research variables. Results : Based on a literature review on the relationship between body mass index and types of endometrial cancer, there were journals discussing the relationship between BMI (obesity) and (normal) with Type I endometrial cancer, then journals discussing the relationship between BMI (obesity) and (obesity) and ( normal) with Type II endometrial cancer. Meanwhile, regarding the relationship between the number of parity and the types of endometrial cancer, there are journals that discuss the relationship between the number of parity (nuliparity), (primiparity) and (multipara) with Type I endometrial cancer and the number of parity (multipara) with Type II endometrial cancer. Conclusion : There is a relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and types of endometrial cancer. There is a correlation between the number of parity with the types of endometrial cancer
Hubungan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Berdasarkan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Kejadian Covid-19 di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan Sihite, Rubintang; Silitonga, Hendrika A; Tarigan, Juliyanti
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease in which there is an inappropriate increase in blood glucose levels. DM disease is very susceptible to pathogens so that it becomes a risk factor for morbidity and mortality of various viral infections so that it can be linked between comorbid DMT2 and Covid-19. Methods: Results Based on the research, the Covid-19 patients with comorbid DMT2 disease were 56 samples from 56 people (100.0%). these patients aged 50-60 years as many as 37 people (66.1%). In terms of gender, it was found that the majority of the research sample were women as many as 31 people (55.4%). The relationship between DMT2 patients based on age with the incidence of Covid-19 using the Chi-Square test obtained a P value = 0.006 (< P = 0.05), there is a significant relationship between age in T2DM patients and the incidence of Covid-19. DMT2 patients based on gender with the incidence of Covid-19 from the Chi-Square test results obtained a P value = 0.013 (< P = 0.05), there is a significant relationship between gender and T2DM with the incidence of Covid-19. Results: Majority of the study samples who experienced type 2+ Covid-19 DM were aged > 30 years, namely 30 people (52.5%). The majority of the study samples with appendicitis were men, as many as 36 people (63.2%). The majority of the study samples experienced type 2 DM + Covid-19, namely 51 people (77.5%). Conclusion: Age has a significant relationship with the incidence of type 2+Covid-19 DM, where the older you get, the greater the risk of type 2+ Covid-19 DM (p=0.006 <0.05). Gender has a significant relationship with the incidence of type 2 DM + Covid-19, where men are more at risk of experiencing the incidence of type 2 DM + Covid-19 than women (p = 0.013 < 0.05).
Co-Authors Endy Juli Anto Fauzi, Tengku Muhammad Hutasoit, Eka Samuel P Noviyanti, Berliana Purba, Bery Agana Sihite, Rubintang Simanjuntak, Harry C Sinurat, Suryati Tarigan, Juliyanti Yuana, Elshe