Suryaningrum, Nugrahayu
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Determinan Perceraian di Jakarta Timur Tahun 2014 (Studi Data Pengadilan Agama dan Pengadilan Negeri) Suryaningrum, Nugrahayu
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 46, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v46i2.19627

Abstract

The amount of divorces in Jakarta contributes to high divorce in Indonesia. East Jakarta is a city with an increasing amount of divorces from 2010-2014 and has the highest amount in Jakarta in 2014. Research on divorce was analyzed by considering the duration until divorce occurred, so Survival Analysis was used to determine demographic and socio-economic variables that influenced divorce.Data sourced from the 2014 archive of the Religious Courts and East Jakarta District Courts. The results of the analysis using Weibull Regression with 5% significance, variables that are at high risk in East Jakarta are couples who do not have children at their marriage, the gap of age at least 5 years, wife and husbands who worked, and the reasons for domestic violence, irresponsibility, family disharmony and economic problems also positively affected the risk of divorce in East Jakarta in 2014.
Child Marriage and Infant Mortality in Indonesia: A Spatial Analysis Approach Suryaningrum, Nugrahayu; Samosir, Omas Bulan; Djutaharta, Triasih
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 15, Nomor 2, July-December 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v15i2.38833

Abstract

Spatial analysis approach is capable of identifying spatial clustering of Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) across districts/cities in Indonesia. This information is essential for policymakers when developing appropriate health interventions at districts/cities level. At delivery, maternal age is one of the strongest predictors of infant mortality, which is closely related to child marriage. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between child marriage and IMR in Indonesia, which was controlled by the influence of maternal, household, and health factors. The results showed that there were spatial dependency on IMR in Indonesia. Analysis Regression Spatial Durbin Model showed that child marriage had a positive and significant relationship with IMR. Furthermore, it was discovered that IMR was influenced by several explanatory variables in districts and neighboring cities. To reduce mortality rate, there was a need to increase health services by developing neighboring areas and building access to areas with good health facilities. Educational initiatives are also important, emphasizing the importance of delaying the age of marriage and enforcing the minimum age limits. This approach empowered every child to marriage carefully and had good reproductive health knowledge that could decrease IMR in Indonesia.
Education and Women’s Job Transition During the Pandemic Covid-19 Suryaningrum, Nugrahayu; Maulana, Arif
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 14, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v14i2.3334

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada penurunan ekonomi yang mengakibatkan penurunan jam kerja bahkan kehilangan pekerjaan. Akan tetapi, terdapat peningkatan partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan yang disertai dengan penyerapan tenaga kerja di sektor informal. Banyak perempuan mulai bekerja untuk menambah penghasilan keluarga. Sektor informal menjadi pilihan perempuan karena kemudahan dan tidak memerlukan keahlian khusus. Pendidikan sebagai modal yang dimiliki pekerja mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pilihan memasuki pekerjaan sehingga menentukan transisi pekerjaan yang akan dipilih pekerja dalam menghadapi dampak pandemi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan terhadap reaksi ekonomi perempuan dalam mengatasi pandemi Covid-19 dengan melihat transisi pekerjaan perempuan dan apakah pengaruh tersebut sama pada perempuan muda dan dewasa. Dengan menggunakan data Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional 2020 dan metode analisis regresi logistik multinomial terhadap 26.087 sampel yang terdiri dari 8.407 perempuan usia muda dan 17.680 perempuan dewasa serta 6.902 perempuan yang melakukan inmover formal, 16.472 perempuan inmover informal, dan 2713 perempuan outmover, ditemukan bahwa perempuan dengan pendidikan tinggi memiliki peluang lebih besar untuk melakukan inmover ke sektor formal dan lebih kecil kemungkinannya untuk melakukan inmover ke sektor informal dibandingkan menjadi pengangguran. Peluang untuk melakukan transisi ke sektor formal lebih tinggi di kalangan perempuan muda. Pada perempuan dewasa, peluang tersebut lebih rendah karena tanggung jawab dalam pengasuhan anak dan pekerjaan rumah tangga. Selain pendidikan, perempuan kawin dan menjadi kepala rumah tangga lebih berpeluang untuk melakukan transisi ke sektor informal karena kemudahan memasuki pekerjaan dengan kendala yang mereka miliki dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted the economic downturn, which has resulted in decreased working hours and even lost jobs. However, there has been an increase in women’s labor force participation accompanied by employment in the informal sector. Many women start working to supplement their family income. The informal sector is the choice of women because of its convenience and does not require special skills. Education as capital owned by workers influences the choice of entering a job, determining the job transition workers will choose in dealing with the impact of the pandemic. Therefore, this study aims to assess the effect of education on women’s economic reactions in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic by looking at women’s work transitions and whether this effect is the same for young and adult women. Using data from the 2020 National Labor Force Survey and the multinomial logistic regression analysis method for 26,087 samples consisting of 8,407 young women and 17,680 adult women as well as 6,902 women who were formal inmover, 16,472 women who were informal inmovers, and 2713 women who were outmovers, it was found that women with higher education tend to enter formal jobs and are less likely to enter informal jobs than become unemployed. The increased propensity to enter formal employment is higher among young women. In adult women, the tendency to work is lower because of childcare and household responsibilities. Apart from education, women who are married and heads of households are more likely to enter the informal sector due to the ease of entering work with the constraints they have to increase their income during the Covid-19 pandemic