Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search

Hubungan Pemilihan Wadah dan Tempat Penyimpanan ASI dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Hayu, Ramah; Yusuf, Rahmi Novita; Amir, Aprima Yona
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.46345

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak terhadap tumbuh kembang anak dan dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa depan. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting adalah kualitas Air Susu Ibu (ASI), yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan wadah dan tempat penyimpanan ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemilihan wadah dan tempat penyimpanan ASI dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 123 ibu yang memiliki balita usia 24–36 bulan, dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pemilihan wadah penyimpanan ASI dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,038), dan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tempat penyimpanan ASI dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,002). Balita yang ASI-nya disimpan dalam botol plastik dan pada suhu ruangan lebih berisiko mengalami stunting dibandingkan balita yang ASI-nya disimpan dalam botol kaca dan lemari es. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya edukasi kepada ibu menyusui mengenai praktik penyimpanan ASI yang tepat untuk menjaga kualitas gizi ASI dan mencegah kejadian stunting pada anak.
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP STABILITAS KADAR BLOOD UREA NITROGEN (BUN) DAN KREATININ DALAM BAHAN KONTROL ASSAYED Arza, M. Iqbal; Ibrahim, Ibrahim; Yusuf, Rahmi Novita
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v6i1.1845

Abstract

Bahan kontrol assayed merupakan bahan yang diketahui nilai rujukannya serta batastoleransinya. Kadang terjadinya hasil pemantapan mutu internal terutama parameterBlood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) dan Kreatinin yang tidak masuk dalam batas normal yangditetapkan menyebabkan harus dilakukannya pengulangan yang berakibat tertundanyapelayanan di RSUD Pariaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh lamapenyimpanan terhadap stabilitas kadar BUN dan Kreatinin pada bahan kontrol assayeddengan penyimpanan suhu -20°C selama 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, dan 21 hari.Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen metode kuantitatif quasi experimental designmenggunakan uji statistik (Uji Anova) dan Uji analisis regresi kemudian data yangdiperoleh dilakukan analisis koefisien determinasi berganda menggunakan aplikasi SPSS.Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa lama penyimpanan pada suhu-20°C selama 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, dan 21 hari berpengaruh terhadap stabilitaskadar Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) sebesar 91.9% dan berpengaruh juga terhadapstabilitas kadar Kreatinin pada sebesar 80.3%. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bagiLab. RSUD Pariaman dan peneliti selanjutnya dapat menjadikan hasil penelitian inisebagai bahan tindak lanjut demi meningkatnya mutu pelayanan di RSUD Pariaman.Kata Kunci : Lama Penyimpanan, kadar blood urea Nitrogen ( Bun), Kreatinin
Potential of Bioactive Compounds from Gambier (Uncaria Gambir Roxb.) in Modulating Cognitive Function: A Scoping Review Yusuf, Rahmi Novita; Adrial, Adrial; Desmawati, Desmawati; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawaty
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.5936

Abstract

Aging is a process of diminishing tissue capacity for self-repair and maintenance of normal structure and function, leading to vulnerability to injury and damage. The high incidence of neurodegenerative diseases coincides with increased life expectancy in the elderly. An unavoidable negative effect of neurodegenerative diseases is the potential to cause cognitive decline. Gambier (Uncaria gambir Roxb.), containing 90% catechin, is a traditional plant with potential to enhance cognitive function. This scoping review aims to map existing research on the potential of bioactive compounds from gambier in modulating cognitive function, based on research articles in journals from the last 10 years in the PubMed, PMC, Google Scholar, and Google Scholar databases (2014-2024). The research was conducted by collecting research data from the last 10 years, totaling 12 articles. Among these, 4 articles met the inclusion criteria, focusing on the potential of bioactive compounds from gambier in modulating cognitive function. The article screening was conducted systematically using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) as 1 a guideline, followed by screening based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. This scoping review found potential for bioactive compounds from gambier in modulating cognitive function, as evidenced by increased Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores, decreased levels of Beta Amyloid (Aβ), Microtubule-Associated Protein Tau (MAPT), Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and increased Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF). The potential of catechin, the primary bioactive compound in gambier, which possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects, yields beneficial results in enhancing cognitive function in the elderly.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT JERUK GUNUNG OMEH (Citrus nobilis lour) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus PADA KULIT Niken, Niken; Yusuf, Rahmi Novita
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v15i1.2518

Abstract

ABSTRAKStaphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) merupakan bakteri yang menyebabkan penyakit infeksi paling sering terjadi. S.aureus menginfeksi jaringan ataupun alat tubuh dan dapat menimbulkan penyakit yang mempunyai tanda khas berupa peradangan, nekrosis, dan pembentukan abses pada kulit. Umumnya menangani infeksi bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ini dengan pemberian antibiotik. Pemberian antibiotik dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan efek negatif bagi tubuh. Salah satu upaya dalam pengendalian infeksi bakteri S.aureus yaitu dengan pemanfaatan bahan herbal. Jeruk merupakan buah yang diminati oleh masyarakat, karena aromanya menyegarkan, dapat menjadi sumber vitamin C, harga relatif murah, rasanya manis, segar, mudah didapatkan. Banyaknya masyarakat yang mengkonsusmsi jeruk mengakibatkan tingginya jumlah limbah kulit jeruk. Kulit buah jeruk biasanya hanya dibuang dan tidak dimanfaatkan, serta menjadi sampah yang tidak ada manfaatnya. Selama ini pemanfaatan kulit jeruk belum dilakukan secara intensif.  Kulit jeruk mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid yang diketahui berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental laboratorium dengan metode difusi cakram kertas (Kirby-bauer). Sampel yang digunakan adalah bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.  Konsentrasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 10%, 15% ,60%, 20% dan kontrol positif Amoxicilin dan kontrol negatif DMSO. Analisa data dilakukan secara statistik dengan uji One-WayAnalysis of Variance (ANOVA). Data berdistribusi normal dan homogeny. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa aktifitas antibakteri ekstrak kulit jeruk gunung omeh ditunjukkan adanya daya hambat terhadap bakteri S.aureus dengan rata-rata konsentrasi 20% dengan diameter  12,3 mm (kuat), 40% diameter 13,6 mm (kuat),  60% diameter 15,2 mm (kuat), 80% diameter 16,9 mm (kuat), 100% diameter 21,4 mm (sangat kuat), kontrol positif amoxicilin 11,8 mm dan kontrol negatif 0 mm. Didapatkan hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan nilai p= 0,000 (sig.<0,05) bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikansi antar semua perlakuan dengan kontrol positif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kulit jeruk gunung omeh efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S.aureus, hal tersebut dikarenakan diameter zona hambat ekstrak kulit jeruk gunung omeh lebih besar dari kontrol positif Kata kunci : Infeksi kulit, Citrus nobilis lour,  Staphylococcus aureus, Antibakteri ABSTRACTStaphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) is a bacterium that causes the most common infectious disease. S. aureus infects tissues or organs and can cause disease which has characteristic signs of inflammation, necrosis, and the formation of abscesses on the skin. Generally treat this Staphylococcus aureus bacterial infection by administering antibiotics. Long-term administration of antibiotics can cause negative effects on the body. One of the efforts to control S.aureus bacterial infection is by using herbal ingredients. Orange is a fruit that people are interested in, because it has a refreshing aroma, can be a source of vitamin C, the price is relatively cheap, tastes sweet, fresh, easy to get. The large number of people who consume oranges results in a high amount of orange peel waste. Citrus peels are usually just thrown away and not used, and become waste that is of no use. So far, the utilization of orange peel has not been carried out intensively. Orange peel contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoids which are known to function as antibacterials. This research is a laboratory experiment using the paper disc diffusion method (Kirby-bauer). The sample used is Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The concentrations used in this study were 10%, 15%, 60%, 20% and Amoxicillin positive control and DMSO negative control. Data analysis was performed statistically with the One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test. Data is normally distributed and homogeneous. The results showed that the antibacterial activity of the Gunung Omeh orange peel extract was shown to have inhibition against S.aureus bacteria with an average concentration of 20% with a diameter of 12.3 mm (strong), 40% with a diameter of 13.6 mm (strong), 60% diameter 15.2 mm (strong), 80% diameter 16.9 mm (strong), 100% diameter 21.4 mm (very strong), amoxicillin positive control 11.8 mm and negative control 0 mm. The results of the ANOVA test showed a value of p = 0.000 (sig. <0.05) that there was a significant difference between all treatments with a positive control. It can be concluded that the mountain omeh orange peel extract is effective in inhibiting the growth of S.aureus bacteria, this is because the diameter of the inhibition zone of the mountain omeh orange peel extract is larger than the positive control. Keywords: Skin infection, Citrus nobilis lour, Staphylococcus aureus, Antibacterial
PENGARUH ANTI RETRO VIRAL (ARV) TERHADAP KADAR CD4, SGOT DAN SGPT PADA PASIEN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) Yusuf, Rahmi Novita; Ibrahim, Ibrahim; Sari, Indah Komala; Zamsri, Yuliani
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v7i1.2735

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Vyrus (HIV) is a virus that attacks and damages the human immune system which causes a decrease in CD4 levels in the body. CD4 is a marker or markers that are on lymphocytes. Handling HIV is carried out with Anti Retro Viral (ARV) therapy which aims to suppress viral replication. The use of ARVs consisting of several drugs requires special attention, one of which is monitoring liver function by examining SGOT and SGPT. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ARVs on CD4, SGOT and SGPT levels in HIV patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. This research is a type of analytical observation research with a retrospective design. The population in this study were 115 HIV patients with a sample of 89 people. Analysis of research data was carried out using the Paired Sample T-test. It was obtained that the average CD4 level of HIV patients before ARV was 197.9 cells/mm3 with a minimum score of 106 cells/mm3 and a maximum score of 340 cells/mm3. the average score of CD4 levels in HIV patients after ARV  is 247.3 cells/mm3 with a minimum score of 145 cells/mm3 and a maximum score of 456 cells/mm3. the average score of SGOT levels in HIV patients before ARVs was 24.84 U/L with a minimum score of 14 U/L and a maximum score of 40 U/L. the average score of SGOT levels in HIV patients after ARV is 29.61 U/L with a minimum score of 15 U/L and a maximum score of 45 U/L. the average SGPT level of HIV patients before ARV was 24.84 U/L with a minimum value of 10 U/L and a maximum score of 47 U/L and the average SGPT level score of HIV patients after ARV was 27.70 U/L with minimum score of 11 U/L and maximum score of 49 U/L. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test for the effect of ARVs on CD4, SGOT and SGPT levels in HIV patients were p value = 0.000 (a = 0.05) meaning that pv is less than a, which means that statistically Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The conclusion of the research results is that there is an effect of ARVs on CD4, SGOT and SGPT levels in HIV patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Keywords         : HIV, Anti Retro Viral Therapy (ARV)
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DEMAN TIPOID AKIBAT BAKTERI Salmonella typhi PADA SISWA SMPN 43 KOTA PADANG Niken, Niken; Yusuf, Rahmi Novita; Hayu, Ramah; Sari Dewi, Ratna Indah
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v5i2.2072

Abstract

ABSTRAK Demam tipoid merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella thypi. Penularan demam tifoid melalui fekal oral ketika makanan atau minuman terkontaminasi bakteri Salmonella thypi karena kurangnya kebersihan dalam penyajian makanan atau minuman. Perilku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) sangat penting dalam pencegahan penularan demam tipoid ini. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang demam tipoid termasuk cara pencegahan penularan demam tipoid. Penyuluhan ini diberikan kepada siswa-siswa kelas VII SMPN 43 Kota Padang. Penyuluhan diberikan melalui presentasi, tanya jawab dan umpan balik secara daring. Umpan balik menunjukkan bahwa peserta penyuluhan dapat menerima informasi yang disampaikan dengan baik. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari banyaknya pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh para siswa ketika kegiatan dilakukan. Terlihat rasa ingin tau siswa-siswa tersebut cukup tinggi terhadap kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukanKata Kunci : Tipoid, Salmonella typhi, Infeksi ABSTRACT Typhoid fever is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi. Transmission of typhoid fever is via fecal-oral when food or drink is contaminated with Salmonella typhi bacteria due to lack of hygiene in serving food or drink. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is very important in preventing the transmission of typhoid fever. This outreach aims to provide education about typhoid fever, including how to prevent transmission of typhoid fever. This counseling was given to class VII students of SMPN 43 Padang City. Counseling is provided through presentations, questions and answers and online feedback. Feedback shows that counseling participants can receive the information conveyed well. This is proven by the many questions asked by students when the activity was carried out. It can be seen that the students' curiosity is quite high regarding the service activities carried out. Keywords: Typhoid, Salmonella typhi, infection