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MAPPING THE VALUES OF THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION FROM A NATIONAL DEFENSE PERSPECTIVE: A LITERATURE REVIEW Rilah, Fitri Nur; Yuhertiana, Indrawati
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JAK) Vol 30 No 2 (2025): JAK Volume 30 No 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jak.v30i2.3562

Abstract

The accounting profession emphasizes the importance of ethical values as a basis for professional practice. This research aims to map the values of the accounting profession from the national defense perspective in order to build the character of accountants with integrity and national insight. The concept of national defense, deontological ethical theory, and labeling theory are theoretical foundations. The research method uses a systematic literature review with stages: classification of relevant literature in 2019-2024 using the Publish or Perish (PoP), VOSviewer, and Mendeley applications; found 20 articles with minimum criteria indexed by Sinta 4, Scopus, and others; presenting data in the form of narratives/images; final drawing of conclusions/findings. The results of the study show a mapping of 8 values of the accounting profession which are reflected in 5 values of national defense in the fishbone diagram and its application matrix: 1) Love for the Motherland (Integrity Values); 2) National and State Awareness (Professionalism Values and Public Trust Values); 3) Loyal to Pancasila (Divine Values and Justice Values); 4) Willing to Sacrifice (Loyalty Value); 5) Initial National Defense Capability (Accountability and Compliance Value); and 6) Social Responsibility (Sustainability Values). There are five critical points in the mapping process, as found in this research: integration, education, character, roles, and recommendations. This research implicated for the importance of integrating national defense values in the accounting curriculum, opportunities for empirical research on professional practice, and contributions to professional associations for sustainable social development.
SEED-A MODEL: STUDI KRITIS ATAS DILEMA ETIS AKUNTAN Rilah, Fitri Nur; Suhartini, Dwi; Budiwitjaksono, Gideon Setyo
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/jurakun.v12i1.2463

Abstract

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk merumuskan model pengambilan keputusan etis berbasis spiritualitas bagi akuntan dalam menghadapi dilema etis. Penelitian ini merefleksikan dimensi spiritualitas dalam pengambilan keputusan etis, sekaligus menyoroti keterbatasan pendekatan normatif dalam menyelesaikan persoalan etika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-kritis dalam bingkai paradigma kritis-postmodern. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan metode 5E (Engaging, Exploring, Explaining, Elaborating, Evaluating) pada 5 informan: satu akuntan intern, dua akuntan publik, satu akuntan pemerintah, dan satu akuntan pendidik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan 3 tahapan: 1) Data Condensation; 2) Data Display; dan 3) Drawing and Verifying Conclusion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spiritualitas dapat berperan sebagai kompas moral yang membimbing akuntan untuk mengambil keputusan yang tidak hanya sesuai dengan standar profesi, tetapi juga dengan nilai yang lebih dalam untuk kemaslahatan. Spirituality-based Evaluating Ethics & Decision-making for Accountants (SEED-A) Model sebagai temuan penelitian ini, yang dituangkan dalam kerangka konseptual dan siklus reflektif. Kerangka ini menggambarkan proses refleksi spiritual yang membentuk identitas moral akuntan dalam siklus pengambilan keputusan etis. SEED-A Model berimplikasi pada pendekatan etis berbasis spiritualitas yang memperkuat identitas moral akuntan dan mendorong praktik akuntansi yang lebih bermakna. Cakupan informan yang terbatas hanya pada profesi akuntan, menjadikan generalisasi temuan perlu dilakukan dengan hati-hati, dan diperlukan pengujian empiris lanjutan lintas profesi, lingkungan kerja, atau budaya organisasi.Kata kunci: Akuntan, Dilema Etis, Kritis, Pengambilan Keputusan, SpiritualitasABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to formulate a spirituality-based ethical decision-making model for accountants in facing ethical dilemmas. This study reflects the dimensions of spirituality in ethical decision-making, while highlighting the limitations of the normative approach in solving ethical problems. This study uses a qualitative-critical approach within the frame of critical-postmodern paradigm. Data collection used in-depth interviews with the 5E method (Engaging, Exploring, Explaining, Elaborating, Evaluating) on 5 informants: one intern accountant, two public accountants, one government accountant, and one accounting educator. Data analysis was carried out in 3 stages: 1) Data Condensation; 2) Data Display; and 3) Drawing and Verifying Conclusion. The results of the study indicate that spirituality can act as a moral compass that guides accountants to make decisions that are not only in accordance with professional standards but also with deeper values for the benefit. The Spirituality-based Evaluating Ethics & Decision-making for Accountants (SEED-A) Model as the findings of this study, which are outlined in a conceptual framework and reflective cycle. This framework describes the process of spiritual reflection that shapes the accountant's moral identity in the ethical decision-making cycle. The SEED-A Model has implications for a spirituality-based ethical approach that strengthens the moral identity of accountants and encourages more meaningful accounting practices. The scope of informants is limited to the accounting profession, making generalization of findings need to be done with caution, and further empirical testing is needed across professions, work environments, or organizational cultures.Keywords: Accountant, Critical, Decision-making, Ethical Dilemma, Spirituality