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Journal : Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities

Cultural Diplomacy of Pura Mangkunegaran Through the Langenpraja International Roadshow 2022 Gloria Britania Rambi; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak; Petsy Jessy Ismoyo
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): August : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v4i2.2560

Abstract

Pura Mangkunegaran is a royal palace that serves as a center for the preservation and development of Javanese arts and culture. In an increasingly globalized world, Pura Mangkunegaran has assumed a significant role as a diplomatic window in international relations. After several decades, Pura Mangkunegaran has revived its spirit in carrying out its cultural mission in 2022. This cultural mission was held in three countries: Malaysia, Australia, and Thailand. This study aims to examine the role of Pura Mangkunegaran as a cultural diplomacy actor through the Kemantren Langenpraja International Roadshow 2022. This study employs a qualitative method, collecting data through a literature review and interviews. The results of the study indicate that the cultural diplomacy activities conducted by Pura Mangkunegaran, using art as a tool for cultural diplomacy, have successfully created a positive image in the eyes of the world, receiving appreciation and positive responses from various parties, particularly the international community in the target countries. Additionally, the success of the diplomacy carried out by Pura Mangkunegaran is closely tied to the collaboration between diplomatic actors who served as supporting actors in these activities.
Addressing the Global Deforestation Problem through the EU Deforestation Regulation and Producing Countries' Adaptation Processes Gala, Glorya Evanglica; Hadiwijoyo, Suryo Sakti; Ismoyo, Petsy Jessy
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): December : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v4i3.2555

Abstract

The European Union's awareness of the importance of forest protection and conservation has led to the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), which strictly regulates trade in commodities and products that contribute significantly to deforestation and forest degradation. In response to the establishment of this regulation, objections were raised by producer countries of related commodities and products, including Brazil, Ghana, and Indonesia. Therefore, this study will examine the responses and adaptation processes of Brazil, Ghana, and Indonesia to the implementation of the EUDR and analyze the handling of global deforestation through the EUDR from the perspective of Robyn Eckersley's green theory. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques through a literature review of various relevant studies. PEST analysis is used to review the political, economic, social, and technological impacts of the EUDR on producing countries. The results show that Brazil, Ghana, and Indonesia have adopted national approaches in preparing for EUDR implementation. The establishment of the EUDR is a commendable innovation in minimizing environmental damage through binding regulations; however, it is insufficient in reducing global deforestation rates, as these regulations only control access to the European Union market. Examining the EUDR from the perspective of green theory reveals that these regulations remain predominantly human-centric, and their formation process is not ideal based on the fundamental aspects outlined in green theory. Reviewing the impact of the EUDR on political, economic, social, and technological aspects in producer countries underscores the need for EU support for these countries, given the various challenges they face in the adaptation process, even though this regulation encourages more sustainable agricultural practices.
The Implementation of Indonesia’s Blue Economy as a Global Role Strengthening in ASEAN Region Sidney Mayra Aquila Gerungan; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak; Petsy Jessy Ismoyo
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): December : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v4i3.2909

Abstract

This article explores Indonesia’s Blue Economy implementation as a strategic effort to strengthen its maritime identity and global standing in the ASEAN region. The study focuses on the role of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) from 2022 to 2024 in promoting sustainable ocean development. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative method and grounded in classical liberalism theory, the research highlights the government’s responsibility in fostering a transparent, cooperative, and rules-based international maritime environment. One of the key initiatives analyzed is the 2022 Focus Group Discussion (FGD), which facilitated multi-stakeholder participation in the formulation of long-term aquaculture policies. These policies emphasize sustainability, institutional resilience, and community engagement. The FGD is seen as a platform for inclusive governance, where various actors contribute to building a more adaptive and sustainable maritime economy. The article also highlights the Kampung Nelayan Modern program in Papua as a concrete example of integrated community-based development. This program has resulted in improved productivity, access to facilities, and the overall welfare of coastal communities, showing how targeted investment can uplift marginalized regions. Additionally, the Ocean Big Data system is presented as a transformative tool in marine governance. This system enhances the ability of policymakers to make real-time, data-driven decisions, thereby improving monitoring, enforcement, and sustainable use of marine resources. Findings suggest that Indonesia’s Blue Economy approach significantly strengthens national maritime resilience and serves as a model for regional maritime diplomacy. Through strategic programs and digital innovation, Indonesia demonstrates how a developing archipelagic country can leverage sustainability as a tool for both domestic development and international influence. By linking internal reforms with regional collaboration, Indonesia positions itself as a normative leader in ASEAN, advancing economic growth while preserving ocean health.
A Comparative Study of Contextual Feminism : Saudi Arabian and Iranian Perspectives Berry, Vanessa; Petsy Jessy Ismoyo; Novriest Umbu Walangara Nau
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): December : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v4i3.2968

Abstract

The Feminism movement was born to represent women's long struggle to achieve gender equality and equal rights between women and men. In the context of the Middle East, feminism exists and develops complexly and contextually, especially in countries with Islamic-based legal systems such as Saudi Arabia and Iran. This research aims to analyze the differences in the top-down approach in Saudi Arabia and the bottom-up approach in Iran in influencing the direction of the feminism movement through the lens of postmodern feminism. This research uses a qualitative approach with a comparative study research type. The data that has been collected shows that Saudi Arabia, through the Saudi Vision 2030 program, seeks to increase the role of women in the economy and the public structurally from above or top down, after previously women lived in an environment with very patriarchal policies. In Iran, women face a repressive government system, but that is where the resistance movement from civil society is created. The perspective of postmodern feminism, especially the thoughts of Luce Irigaray, is used to read how women's bodies in these two countries become a political tool as well as a means of symbolic resistance to a system that is so masculine. This research also observes how the internet, digital media, and transnational feminist networks contribute to shaping resistance and awareness in different ways across both contexts. From this study, it can be concluded that feminism cannot be seen as something universal but is shaped by power relations, culture, ideology, and national policy. The feminist movements in Saudi Arabia and Iran reflect how feminism comes in two contrasting elements: one directed by the state, the other emerging organically from society.