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The Influence of Media on Knowledge about Marriage Preparation and Family Planning in Adolescent Ichwan, Erika Yulita; Winancy, Winancy; Herlyssa, Herlyssa; Mukarramah, Siti
Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 01 (2024): Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Ikatan Fisioterapi Indonesia cabang kota bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59946/jfki.2024.301

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The high number of marriages and divorces in Indonesia, especially in the DKI Jakarta area, is caused by a lack of readiness to marry physically, mentally, and socially to carry out family obligations together. Objective: To compare the knowledge and effectiveness of using audio-visual media and lectures on the level of knowledge of adolescents about family preparation and planning in Central Jakarta and South Sulawesi. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a cross-sectional design. The population of this research is teenagers in the area of SMAN 5 Central Jakarta and MAN 1 Makassar, the determination of the sample size is calculated using the hypothesis test formula of 2 different proportions, determining the sample by purposive sampling and getting 30 respondents each for adolescents at SMAN 5 Makassar and 30 respondents for adolescents at MAN 1 Makassar. The data were tested by statistical paired t-test and sample t-test and using the SPSS program. The results: There is an effect of audio-visual media on increasing adolescent knowledge in SMAN 5 Jakarta and MAN 1 Makassar (p = 0.00) Suggestion: This study can be used to increase the knowledge of adolescents and their partners before entering the world of marriage to understand the importance of family planning so that they can plan their life after marriage with a better and more mature so as to minimize the occurrence of divorce. Keywords: Audiovisual media, Adolescent, Family planning and preparation
The Impact of Gender Equality-Based Learning Programs on Character Building in Undergraduate Midwifery Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in DKI Jakarta Ichwan, Erika Yulita; Supradewi, Indra; Sari, Gita Nirmala; Wahyuni, Elly Dwi; Oktalia, Juli; Fitriana, Shentya
Women, Midwives and Midwifery Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Women, Midwives and Midwifery journal
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia (AIPKIND)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36749/wmm.5.1.1-10.2025

Abstract

Background: Gender inequality significantly affects women's reproductive health and overall well-being. Midwives play a crucial role in addressing these issues through gender-equitable practices. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of gender equality-based learning programs in shaping the character of undergraduate midwifery students. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 298 midwifery students in DKI Jakarta was conducted. Data collection used sequential sampling and a validated questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. Logistic regression analyzed associations between students' characteristics and gender-equitable character. Results: Students with poor gender knowledge were 30 times more likely to exhibit gender-inequity characters (OR=30.18, 95% CI=11.40-79.91). Negative attitudes towards gender concepts increased the risk of gender-inequity characters by 44% (OR=1.44, 95% CI=1.05-1.98). A learning environment lacking gender equity doubled this risk (OR=2.83, 95% CI=1.98-4.04). Conclusion: Incorporating gender-equitable concepts and practices into midwifery curricula is essential for developing gender-equitable midwives. This integration could reduce gender disparities and improve health outcomes.
An innovative educational media for reproductive health: The impact of the pillow t-shirt on knowledge among junior high school girl Sari, Gita Nirmala; Ichwan, Erika Yulita; Aticeh; Munawarah, Raudhatul; Sukamti, Sri; Mulyana, Nana; Mulyati, Sri; Yamada, Eri
Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhtam.4043

Abstract

Enhancing reproductive health knowledge among adolescents is crucial to prevent unwanted pregnancies. This study aims to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the "Reproductive Health Pillow T-Shirt GIRL" educational media using the Research and Development (R&D) method. This interactive media was designed in collaboration with professional fashion designers and media experts. A quasi-experimental study with a control group was conducted involving 98 adolescent girls aged 13–15 years in junior high schools in Jakarta. The intervention group utilized the "Pillow T-Shirt," while the control group received lectures using audiovisual aids. Results demonstrated a significant increase in knowledge among the intervention group compared to the control group. This media shows promise as a standard educational tool for reproductive health in schools.
Educational Media in Increasing Knowledge and Participation of Prospective Fathers in Preparation for Healthy Pregnancy Oktalia, Juli; Ichwan, Erika Yulita; Angraini, Diana Hartaty; Widyastuti, Dyah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v10i2.1101

Abstract

There have been 85 million pregnancies worldwide are unplanned pregnancies. Of these unwanted pregnancies, 38% ended in abortions, miscarriages, and unplanned deliveries. Efforts to prevent unwanted pregnancies have been attempted in various ways by various parties. At the beginning of 2022, based on media exploration for the Play Store and YouTube applications, we found several applications and videos related to preparing for a healthy pregnancy. Search results from various online media have not specifically focused on the role of men (prospective fathers) in preparing for a healthy pregnancy. With the preparation of healthy pregnancies by men as prospective fathers, it is hoped that the pregnancy occurring can be properly prepared and planned. This study used a quasi-experimental method. The research was conducted at one Community Health Center in the East Jakarta Region. Respondents were prospective grooms (fathers) who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of respondents was 96 people. The research instrument used was a pre-and post-intervention questionnaire. The treatment given to respondents was providing educational media using video and leaflet media—analysis of research data using univariate analysis, chi-square, and different tests (independent T-test). Two of the respondent's characteristic variables have a significant relationship with the respondent's level of knowledge about healthy pregnancy preparation, namely education level (P value 0.000) and history of information exposure ((P value 0.000). Two of the respondent's characteristic variables have a significant relationship with the respondent's participation in pregnancy preparation healthy, namely the level of income (P value 0.000) and history of information exposure ((P value 0.05). There is a significant difference (<0.000) in the mean level of knowledge and level of participation of respondents in preparation for healthy pregnancies before and after providing education. The group using the media Video-based education has a higher mean participation rate than the group using leaflets (significance <0.05).
Empowerment of Health Cadres to Prevent Child Marriage Antarsih, Novita Rina; Ichwan, Erika Yulita; Aticeh
Jurnal Abdimas Peradaban Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Abdimas Peradaban
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/mrcg1y81

Abstract

Indonesia is the country with the highest child marriage after Cambodia. In addition, West Java Province has the highest absolute number of child marriages in Indonesia (273,300 child marriages). In addition, it also ranks first nationally for out-of-school children at the elementary, junior high, and high school/vocational school levels. Health cadres do not understand their duties and roles in reducing MMR, one of which is knowledge about the impact of child marriage. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and attitudes of health cadres through health education and to empower the potential of existing communities to prevent child marriage. This activity with Preparing, Participatory Programming, Reinventing Assets, Designing, Communicating, Implementing, and Evaluating. Results: The number of cadres who participated in counseling was 25 people. The potential that exists is the presence of midwives and community leaders. Youth of as many as 450 people, 20 children who dropped out of school had elementary school education, 18 had junior high school diplomas, and 4 cases of early marriage. Based on the SWOT analysis, Pondok Rajeg Kelurahan is in quadrant II which requires strategic diversification. Evaluation of activities revealed from the results of the Willcoxon test that there was an effect of health education using early marriage flyers on knowledge p-value = 0.002 (p-value < 0.05) and attitude p-value = 0.002 (p-value < 0.05). Health cadres understand one of their roles and duties from the influence of leaflets on increasing knowledge and positive changes in cadre attitudes to address the problem of early marriage. In addition, their commitment to implementing early marriage prevention and its impact.