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Journal : Honeste Vivere

PENERAPAN DIVERSI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK: STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN NEGERI TANGERANG Lengkong, Lonna Yohanes; Januar, Inri; Ginting, Jasper Keladius
Honeste Vivere Vol 34 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55809/hv.v34i2.346

Abstract

This article analyzes the criminal law policy of diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system. The purpose of this article is to find out where diversion is regulated and analyze whether diversion meets the principles of justice for perpetrators and victims of criminal acts. The findings prove that regarding the regulation of diversion criminal law policies in the juvenile criminal justice system that there is a difference in regulation between Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System regarding the threat of imprisonment which is a condition for the imposition of diversion on children and the age limit of children is further expanded within PERMA where children who have been married but are not yet 18 (eighteen) are still included in the category of children
KONTEKSTUALISASI KONSEP PEMBELAAN TERPAKSA (NOODWEER EXCES) DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN Lengkong, Lonna Yohanes; Situmeang, Tomson; Sianipar, Christine Nataniar
Honeste Vivere Vol 35 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55809/hv.v35i1.386

Abstract

In the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), there is a concept known as a criminal elimination reason, which allows a person who commits an act that would normally be considered a crime to go unpunished. One such reason is the concept of forgiveness, which eliminates the perpetrator's guilt. This means that even though their actions are proven to violate the law, the perpetrator is not punished due to the elimination of their guilt. An example of such a concept is Forced Defense that exceeds the limit (noodweer excesses). This study focuses on the regulation of excessive forced defense (noodweer exces) according to criminal law in Indonesia, as well as the application of this concept in a specific court decision. The research method used is normative legal research, with a case approach, using various legal materials such as legislation, decisions, expert opinions, legal dictionaries, law journals, and encyclopedias. The study's findings indicate that the defendant has fulfilled all the elements of excessive forced defense (noodweer exces) as regulated in Article 49, Paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code. It was found that the defendant did not intentionally stab the victim with a knife due to being in a state of great shock at the time
KOMPREHENSIF TENTANG HUKUM PIDANA BALASAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA Lengkong, Lonna Yohanes; Saragi, Paltiada; Sianipar, Andree Washington
Honeste Vivere Vol 35 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55809/hv.v35i2.585

Abstract

Retaliatory criminal law is a fundamental paradigm in the criminal justice system that emphasizes appropriate retribution against perpetrators of crimes. This study comprehensively examines the concept of retaliatory criminal law, its implementation in the Indonesian legal system, and its implications. Through a normative juridical approach and comparative analysis, this study reveals that although retaliatory criminal law has strong philosophical legitimacy, its implementation faces various challenges in the context of modern criminal law developments. The New Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023) demonstrates a paradigm shift from pure retribution to a neoclassical approach that integrates corrective, restorative, and rehabilitative elements. This study finds that the implementation of supervisory punishment as an alternative to sentencing reflects the evolution of a more humanistic concept of retaliatory criminal law. However, technical challenges in its implementation, especially for law enforcement officials such as prosecutors, require comprehensive supporting regulations. The study's conclusions demonstrate the need to balance the goal of retribution with aspects of victim recovery and perpetrator rehabilitation to achieve more holistic justice.