Prayitno, Jongky Hendro
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Pusat Diabetes Dan Nutrisi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga

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PROFILE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN ACUTE THROMBOTIC STROKE Jordan, Danny Randy; Islamiyah, Wardah Rahmatul; Prayitno, Jongky Hendro
Malang Neurology Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2019): July
Publisher : Malang Neurology Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mnj.2019.005.02.6

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a brain disorder in blood circulation that occur suddenly and last more than 24 hours, which is one leading cause of death in the world. One of the main risk factors of stroke is diabetes mellitus type 2. One complication is that when thrombosis occurs in the brain causing a stroke.Objective: This study aimed to determine the profile of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with acute thrombotic stroke who were treated in the Neurology Department at the Hospital Dr. Soetomo.Methods: Sampling was done with purposive sampling by observing the medical records of patients in the period of January 2014 to December 2015 based on inclusion and exclusion criterias that havebeen set.Results: Women with a history of type 2 diabetes are more exposed to acute thrombotic stroke; the age group which is most at risk for stroke is between age of 56-60 years; the average duration of DM until the occurence of stroke is 6,54 ± 4,85 years; more than two-thirds of patients come to the hospital when the acute thrombotic stroke occurs with a condition of hyperglycemia; the most common comorbid disease is hypertension; and insulin therapy is the most widely used therapy in acute thrombotic stroke patients with type 2 diabetes.Conclusion: Managing the risk factors of stroke should prolong or prevent the incident of acute thrombotic stroke since most of the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus came to the hospital with a condition of hyperglycemia and hypertension.
Frequency of Metabolic Syndrome on Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Surabaya Dyah Peni Puspitasari; Budi Widodo; Jongky Hendro Prayitno
Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.637 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/bhsj.v1i1.8069

Abstract

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome is a syndrome characterized by central obesity, high blood glucose or impaired glucose tolerance, dyslipidemia, and high blood pressure. Nearly 70% to 80% of Diabetes melitus (DM) population was diagnosed with metabolic syndrome. We aimed to present the data of frequency of metabolic syndrome in patients with DM for a basis of future research.Methods: This is a descriptive study design on DM patients based on NCEP ATP III criteria. The data was collected from direct measurements and laboratory results of all DM patients: waist circumference, weight, height, and blood pressure of the subjects, triglyceride status (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) status, and fasting blood glucose status.Results: From 77 DM patients, results were obtained in this study were 69 (89.61%) patients with DM-metabolic syndrome  (DM-MetS) and 8 (10.39%) patients with DM-non-metabolic syndrome. From 69 patients with DM-MetS, 52 (75.36%) were female and 17 (24.64%) were male.Conclusion: A total of 69 (89.61%) patients with T2DM were diagnosed as metabolic syndrome.
HBA1C LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT INCIDENCE OF THROMBOTIC STROKE (Kadar HbA1c Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan dan Tanpa Kejadian Strok Infark Trombotik) Dafina Balqis; Yudhi Adrianto; Jongky Hendro Prayitno
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 23, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v23i1.1185

Abstract

Strok saat ini menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian global. Hubungan antara kejadian strok dengan diabetes telahlama diketahui. Kontrol gula darah, yang dipantau melalui kadar HbA1c, telah menunjukkan hubungan dengan strok dan penyakitkardiovaskular lain. Kajian ini untuk menentukan perbedaan kadar HbA1c antara pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan dan tanpakejadian strok infark trombotik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis retrospektif menggunakan rekam medis pasienselama 3,5 tahun. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data kadar HbA1c dari 443 pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 kemudian membandingkanrerata kadar HbA1c antara pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan kejadian strok trombotik (n=74) dan tanpa kejadian strok trombotik(n=369). Perbandingan tingkat HbA1c juga dilakukan secara terpisah antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Kajian ini menemukan reratakadar HbA1c yang tinggi di kedua kelompok sampel (10,49%±2,53% untuk kelompok dengan kejadian strok infark trombotik dan10,44%±2,8% untuk kelompok tanpa kejadian strok infark trombotik) dengan perbandingan sarana p>0,05. Perbandingan yangdilakukan secara terpisah di laki-laki dan perempuan juga menunjukkan hasil yang sama dengan p>0,05. Sebagai simpulan, kadarHbA1c di kedua kelompok penelitian sama-sama tinggi dan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna kadar HbA1c yang ditemukan di pasiendengan diabetes tipe 2 dengan dan tanpa kejadian strok trombotik.
Prevalensi Komponen Sindrom Metabolik Pada Pegawai Bumn PT Wijaya Karya Divisi IV Surabaya Ulinnuha Qurrota Ayunin; Endang Retnowati; Jongky Hendro Prayitno
Ghidza: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ghidza.v3i1.14

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sindrom metabolik merupakan sekumpulan faktor risiko yang ditemukan muncul bersamaan yakni perpaduan antara adanya kenaikan kadar glukosa darah, abnormalitas profil lemak, tekanan darah tinggi, dan obesitas abdomen. Prevalensi sindrom metabolik pada pegawai di Indonesia sebesar 24,4% dan cenderung meningkat terutama pada usia pekerja yang relatif muda. Seseorang dapat dikatakan menderita sindrom metabolik apabila memilik minimal tiga dari lima kriteria yang dikeluarkan oleh NCEP ATP III. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi komponen sindrom metabolik pada para pegawai dan diharapkan dapat menjadi data awal dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif terhadap 70 pekerja yang berpartisipasi dalam pemeriksaan kesehatan tahunan dilakukan oleh PT Wijaya Karya Divisi IV Surabaya periode Oktober 2016. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi prevalensi sindrom metabolik, komponen, usia, jenis kelamin, dan pekerjaan lokasi. Data yang didapat kemudian dipaparkan dalam tabel distribusi. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa prevalensi sindrom metabolik pada pegawai adalah 22.1% dengan laki – laki sebagai jenis kelamin terbanyak (93.3%) dan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 31 – 40 tahun (33.3%). Pekerja di dalam kantor memiliki prevalensi lebih besar (66.7%) daripada pekerja lapangan. Jumlah penanda sindrom metabolik yang terbanyak sindrom metabolik ditemukan adalah 3 penanda (66.7%) dengan urutan dari yang terbanyak ditemukan adalah kadar trigliserida (35.5%), tekanan darah (32.4%), kadar kolesterol HDL (26.5%), kadar glukosa darah puasa (23.5%) dan lingkar perut (21.3%). Kesimpulan: Prevalensi sindrom metabolik di kalangan pekerja adalah 22,1% yang menunjukkan lebih dari seperlima populasi pekerja memiliki masalah kesehatan serius yang harus ditindaklanjuti
Profil Status Gizi Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru-Multi Drug Resistance dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Tahun 2016 : [Nutritional Status of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patient with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya] Mega Rizkya Arfiana; Tutik Kusmiati; Jongky Hendro Prayitno
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): Januari 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.267 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v4-I.1.2018.1-4

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is the third highest country of Tuberculosis (TB) prevalence world wide. Beside resistances, factor that being a burden for control TB is comorbidities, such as Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DMT2). This research aimed to determine the Nutritional Status of Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) with DMT2 Patients. Methods: This is a descriptive retrospective study observing Nutritional Status of MDR-TB with DMT2 patients based on gender, age, weight, height, and Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) registered since January,1st –December, 31th 2016 in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Results: Out of 42 Samples, there are 20 mens and 22 womens suffer MDR-TB with DMT2. The Nutritional Status of Women is Normal (28.57 %) and Man is Underweight (16.6 %). Based on the age of patients, 51-60 years is the highest frequency. The mean of Body Mass Index (BMI) from all age categories are Normal, except 31-40 years. The mean of height is 159.95 cm and weight is 52.88 kg. In FBG’s category, 100-200 is the highest frequency and mostly has normal BMI. The mean of BMI is 20.51 kg/m2. Conclusion; Majority patients of MDR-TB with DMT2 has Normal BMI.