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All Journal TEKNIK Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering
Sucahyo, Lilis
Department Of Mechanical And Biosystem Engineering, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Low-Cost Monitoring and Control for Melon Cultivation in Greenhouse using Internet of Thing and Drip Irrigation Supriyanto; Rafli Arya Fahrezi; Tegar Adi Prasetyo; Ananda Putra Septiadi; Lilis Sucahyo; Mohamad Solahudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan & Agroindustri (Fatepa) Universitas Mataram dan Perhimpunan Teknik Pertanian (PERTETA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jrpb.v13i1.1154

Abstract

Melons are become a popular fruit cultivating inside the greenhouse using the drip irrigations in Indonesia. The application of internet of things-based monitoring is beneficial to optimize cultivation management. Another issue on melon cultivation inside the greenhouse is automation of the water and nutrient delivery. However, currently monitoring and control is expensive and difficult to modify by farmers. The aim of this study was to develop a low-cost technology and easy to use by farmers using internet of technology. The method used in this study consisted of analysis, design and implementation. The result of this study was a system monitoring to monitor air temperature, air humidity, media humidity and solar radiation inside the greenhouse integrated with nutrient or water delivery using drip irrigation. A web-based dashboard was developed as a user interface for the farmers and users. The overall cost to develop a system monitoring and control was 358.24 USD not including the water thank and nutrient delivery system (pump and irrigations pipe). The system was deployed and tested at Agribusiness and technology park IPB University.
Life Cycle Assessment and Emission Mass Balance of Cassava-Based Bioethanol: A Feasibility Analysis of Environmental Impacts from Upstream to Downstream in Indonesia Nur Ayu Fatimah; Alliqa Zafira Hakeki; Lilis Sucahyo
TEKNIK Vol 46, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v46i1.67533

Abstract

Bioethanol is a promising alternative biofuel for reducing gasoline consumption. Indonesia's bioethanol industry is expanding to achieve the energy mix target through Pertamax Green 95. The government also focuses on energy transition and environmental concerns, especially in the transportation sector. This research aims to inventory and assess the impacts of bioethanol production from cassava in Indonesia and analyze the feasibility of bioethanol consumption in vehicle exhaust emissions. The research method utilizes Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and emission mass balance as the essential analytical tools. The LCA analysis refers to SNI ISO 14040:2016 and SNI ISO 14044:2017, with a cradle-to-gate scope using ReCiPe 2016 Midpoint (H) to assess the potential environmental impact of Global Warming Potential (GWP), Stratospheric Ozone Depletion (SOD) and Terrestrial Acidification (TAC). Whereas vehicle emission feasibility is analyzed using the emission mass balance method to calculate emission concentrations. The research result shows the environmental impacts per liter of bioethanol production from cassava were GWP 11.88 kg CO2 eq, SOD 5.9x10-6 kg CFC11 eq, and TAC 0.04 kg SO2 eq. Emission feasibility analysis signifies that bioethanol combustion vehicles are lower than conventional gasoline. Therefore, it indicates energy and environmental added value through its life cycle.
Development of Tropical Grape Greenhouse Monitoring and Nutrient Delivery Scheduling using MQTT Protocol and IoT Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Solahudin, Mohamad; Sucahyo, Lilis; Aryawan, Putu Oki Wiradita; Widodo, Slamet; Susanto, Slamet
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 20, No 2 (2026): TEKNOTAN, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jt.vol20n2.6

Abstract

Grape production in Indonesia is limited due to environmental conditions and other factors. However, grape consumption in Indonesia has become popular over the last decade. Nutrient and water delivery are scheduled based on the growth stages of the grape, which consist of vegetative and generative stages. Those dynamic schedules should be assisted using automatic monitoring and controlled using the message queuing telemetry transport (MQTT) and Internet of Things protocol. However, the performance of monitoring and control should be evaluated. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of Tropical Grape Greenhouse Monitoring and Nutrient Delivery Scheduling using the MQTT protocol and IoT technique. The research stages include system analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The outcomes of this study consist of a monitoring system and a control system. The monitoring system is equipped with a main control unit (MCU) based on an ESP32, along with sensors for air temperature and humidity (DHT21), light intensity (lux sensor), water temperature (DS18B20), and soil moisture. Data is transmitted via an Aedes-based MQTT broker installed on the Node-RED platform on a virtual private server (VPS) integrated with a MySQL database. The monitoring and control system is implemented in the grape greenhouse at the Agribusiness and Technology Park (ATP) at IPB University. Specifically, the control system is designed and implemented in the grape greenhouse to activate solid-state relays (SSRs) and contactors to operate water pumps and solenoid valves, all managed through a dashboard interface. System performance testing was conducted to evaluate reliability and latency at MQTT quality-of-service (QoS) levels using the one-way delay (OWD) method. The results indicate that the monitoring node’s latency at QoS 0 is relatively stable, averaging 59.51 milliseconds. For the control system, the average latency test was 63.07 milliseconds for QoS 0, 72.21 milliseconds for QoS 1, and 85.64 milliseconds for QoS 2.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Kemas Asror Adiansyah, Dias Agus Sutejo Alliqa Zafira Hakeki Ananda Putra Septiadi Arkandithya Naufal Pratama Aryawan, Putu Oki Wiradita Dyah Dyah Wulandani Edy Hartulistiyoso Erniati Erniati Fajri, Rahmatul Febriani, Rossy Fuad Heru Setiawan Gatot Pramuhadi Imelda Hellen ABR Sembiring Irham Faza Manurung, Patrick Marcelino Maria, Della Mohamad Solahudin Muhamad Yulianto Nur Ayu Fatimah Nurhidayat, Syahrul Pratiwi, Nadya Dwi Putri, Sharikha Herlinanda Arya Rachma, Shafanissa Aulia Rafli Arya Fahrezi Shandra Amarillis Shania Zavira Slamet Susanto Slamet Widodo Slamet Widodo Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Tegar Adi Prasetyo Wicaksono, Dionisius Dwi