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Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Bagi Siswa SMA di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Ubwarin, Erwin; Salamor, Yonna Betrix; Leatemia, Wilshen; Salamor, Anna Maria
Altruis: Journal of Community Services Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Altruis
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/altruis.v1i2.12160

Indonesia will get a demographic bonus in 2045 with a hundred years in the country, which means high school students, are people who will be productive and occupy strategic positions in 2045, both in government and non-government fields, what if they life in 2045 is a corrupt generation. Then the aim of this service is to carry out the tri dharma of tertiary institutions and to foster an anti-corruption culture for students. Methods of activities by doing design thinking, and socialization. The results of this dedication, the formation of students who have mental anti-corruption and become agents of reform in high school. The changes that occur are they begin to be ashamed to cheat, do not take things that do not have them, form an honesty canteen.

Pergeseran Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dari Pengejaran Tersangka ke Pengejaraan Uang Kerugian Negara Ubwarin, Erwin; Makaruku, Afian Reymon
Bacarita Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2022): April (2022) BACARITA Law Journal
Publisher : Programs Study Outside the Main Campus in Law Pattimura University ARU Islands Regency

Latar belakang: Peraturan Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 tahun 2020 tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif diikuti oleh Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia mengeluarkan Peraturan Polri No. 8 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif. Wajah Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia yang lebih mementingkan pelaku ditangkap, membuat penjara menjadi penuh, bahkan overcapacity kurangnnya pemilihan cara penyelesaian perkara pidana diluar pengadilan,[1] menjadi wajah kita hari ini bahwa masih banyak Terdakwa Korupsi yang dipenjara dengan jumlah penahanan yang tinggi, namun pemulihan akibat tindak pidana korupsi belum sebanding dengan kerugian negara yang timbul. Tujuan Penulisan: tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana pergeseran kebijakan penegakan hukum tindak pdaian korupsi Metode Penulisan: Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif karena fokus kajian berangkat dari kekaburan norma, dengan menggunakan pendekatan statute approach, conceptual approach serta analytical approach. Teknik penelusuran bahan hukum menggunakan Teknik studi dokumen serta analissi kajian menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil/Temuan Penulisan : Berdasarkan uraian yang dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pergeseran penegakan hukum di Indonesia berupaya bukan saja menangkap tersangka, bergeser ke bagaimana mengejar kerugian negara juga dilakukan, untuk melakukan pemuliahan keadaan masyarakat seperti semula.

Modus Operandi Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Yang Berkedok Asisten Rumah Tangga Salamena, Fredza Glen; Toule, Elsa Rina Maya; Ubwarin, Erwin
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 3, No 9 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 9, November 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1952

Introduction: Trafficking in persons is a form of ill-treatment of human beings that violates the dignity and worth. The crime of trafficking in persons is inseparable from the various methods used by the perpetrators, these methods are usually called the modus operandi. The mode that is run is usually carried out individually or in groups. The strategies used by trafficking syndicates in carrying out their modus operandi are very organized, so they can easily persuade and recruit victims. This not only deprives the victim of human rights but also makes the victim vulnerable to abuse, forced labor, psychological trauma and death. Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to determine the modus operandi and efforts to handle the criminal act of trafficking in persons under the guise of a household assistant.Methods of the Research: The research method used in this paper is Juridical Empirical. Research location The place where the research material was taken is the Ambon District Court. Population, Sample, and Respondents. The sources of legal materials used are Primary legal materials, Secondary legal materials, and Tertiary legal materials and are used as legal materials collection techniques, then processing techniques use the editing, data classification, and data analysis stages.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that the success of trafficking in persons is due to the modus operandi carried out by the perpetrators so organized that trafficking in persons is successfully carried out. Thus the need for efforts to handle the crime of trafficking in persons. Penal and non-penal handling efforts are carried out: penal efforts are carried out based on legal regulations that are centered on the applicable laws and regulations. Meanwhile, non-penal efforts are the prevention process before the occurrence of the criminal act of trafficking in persons, including social education, socialization to the community, and patrol activities as a form of supervision.

Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Tindak Pidana Lalu Lintas Kiriwenno, Refliani Drevantly; Sopacua, Margie Gladies; Ubwarin, Erwin
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 3, No 12 (2024): Volume 3 Nomor 12, Februari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v3i12.2112

Introduction: The traffic accident that happened to DH (18), a member of the community from Laha Village, Teluk Ambon District, was declared dead after the motorcycle he was driving was hit by a car driven by an RT is a crime that is not a minor crime as stated in the State Police Regulations Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2021 concerning the Handling of Crimes Based on Restorative Justice, however this case was resolved peacefully, and investigators stopped the legal process.Purposes of the Research: The research objective at this writing is to examine and discuss the concept of restorative justice in the criminal justice system. Reviewing and discussing restorative justice that can be applied to traffic crimes that result in the death of victims.Methods of the Research: The research method used is empirical juridical research, which is a type of research used to look at legal aspects of social interaction in society.Results of the Research: The concept of Restorative Justice is applied in the Criminal Justice System, for example the National Police Uses the National Police to issue a Circular of the Chief of Police Number: SE/8/VII/2018 dated 27 July 2018 in order to realize the public interest and a sense of justice for people who do not yet have a legal basis and can be used as a guideline for its implementation and in order to realize the non-uniform understanding and application of restorative justice within the Police. In its development, the National Police issued Republic of Indonesia National Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Crimes Based on Restorative Justice. Restorative Justice can be applied in Traffic Crimes that result in the victim dying, using the basis of the Chief of Police Circular Letter Number: SE/8/VII/2018 which is then amended by Republic of Indonesia National Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Crimes Based on Restorative Justice, and Article 236 of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, as the basis for application.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kebebasan Pers (Wartawan) Dalam Melakukan Kegiatan Jurnalistik Nikodemus, Jimris Fantos; Latupeirissa, Julianus Edwin; Ubwarin, Erwin
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7, September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v4i7.2465

Introduction: Freedom of the press is fundamental. Freedom is meant in the context of exercising the rights, functions and roles of the press. Journalists as people who carry out these functions and roles, get guaranteed legal protection. In Article 8 of Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press it states "In carrying out their profession journalists receive legal protection". However, in reality, cases of violence, intimidation and threats against journalists are still occurring.Purposes of the Research: Reviewing and discussing whether actions that impede freedom of the press can be held criminally responsible and reviewing and discussing legal protection for freedom of the press (journalists) in conducting journalistic activities.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative research based on statutory approaches, case approaches and conceptual approaches.Results of the Research: The results of the research found that acts that impede freedom of the press (journalists) in carrying out journalistic activities are criminal acts and for those actions committed, they can be held criminally responsible and can be processed based on applicable law. On the other hand, legal protection from both the government and/or the public for journalists must be carried out with full awareness and a high sense of responsibility so that good synergy is built to create a sense of security for journalists in carrying out their noble duties.

Application of Restorative Justice In The Settlement of Customary Criminal Cases Salamor, Anna Maria; Titahelu, Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs; Ubwarin, Erwin; Taufik, Iqbal
SASI Volume 29 Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1259

Introduction: Indonesia is a country with a variety of ethnic and cultural patterns, including race, language, and others. With diversity in each customary area, it has different rules and legal regulation because it has its own customs.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to find out the application of restoration justice in the settlement of customary criminal casesMethods of the Research: Normative legal research is carried out by examining laws and regulations, jurisprudence and values that lives in societyResults of the Research: The application of restorative justice as long as it does not conflict with positive law or customary law can be used in resolving customary criminal cases that occur as in Nua Nea Country and Akoon Country while upholding the customary values of their respective regions. the application of customary criminal punishment can provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators who make mistakes and do not repeat their actions again.

Penegakan Hukum Di Wilayah Laut Pada Wilayah Perbatasan Negara Bormasa, Adolof; Pasalbessy, John Dirk; Ubwarin, Erwin
PATTIMURA Legal Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2022): April 2022 PATTIMURA Legal Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Doctoral in Law, Universitas Pattimura

Introduction: In the regulation of law enforcement, especially law enforcement in the sea area at the state border, almost all laws and regulations have accommodated the authority of each institution in carrying out law enforcement in the state border area, therefore it must be carried out properly so that it can realize security in the state border area. Purposes of the Research: To analyze regulations related to law enforcement in the sea area in the border area of the State Methods of the Research: The type of research used in this paper is in the form of normative juridical legal research, namely legal research regarding the regulation of authority and the implementation of the authority given by positive legal provisions factually in each particular legal event that occurs in the border area of the State, the research approach used is statutory approach, the sources of legal materials used are secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials and the collection of legal materials in this study is normative juridical. Results Originality of the Research: The results of the study show that regulations related to law enforcement in the border areas of special states of the sea have overlapping arrangements. The government and local governments in the border areas in carrying out law enforcement in the state border areas in the sea area have not been maximal in law enforcement, partly because of the limited law enforcement infrastructure in the state border area with the area of the state border which is not directly proportional to the number of law enforcement personnel who is in the field. Law enforcement in national border areas as regulated in laws and regulations is not effective because there is no integrated synchronization and coordination in carrying out law enforcement in the country's border areas

Penjatuhan Pidana Mati Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Latue, Salmon; Titahelu, Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs; Ubwarin, Erwin
MATAKAO Corruption Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2023): November 2023 MATAKAO Corruption Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Korupsi Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/matakao.v1i2.11542

Introduction: : Amid the conditions or circumstances of the outbreak of the corona virus disease covid 2019 (covid-19) in Indonesia, it turns out that there are still crimes of corruption committed during this pandemic. Acts of corruption that no longer look at the condition of the country in a state of health emergency. In the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (2) of the corruption law it is stated that in cases of corruption committed under certain circumstances, death penalty can be imposed so that the issue raised for analysis is whether the condition of the Covid-19 pandemic can be used as an excuse for certain circumstances according to law corruption. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze and discuss the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic which can be used as reasons for certain circumstances according to the corruption law. death can be applied in criminal acts of corruption during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods of the Research: The research used in this paper is juridical-normative, namely identifying legal issues that develop in society, studying law applications in society, or studying positive legal provisions and legal principles and doctrines to clarify research results. Results of the Research: In the midst of the conditions or circumstances of the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia, it turns out that there are still crimes of corruption committed during this pandemic. Acts of corruption that no longer look at the condition or state of the country in non-natural disaster situations. Several corruption cases that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic are raised in this paper. Ironically, corruption can occur in social assistance funds intended for handling Covid-19, which was carried out by former social minister Juliari Batubara with a total corruption fund of 32 billion rupiah and was sentenced to 12 years in prison by the Jakarta Corruption Court.

PENJATUHAN SANKSI PIDANA DALAM KASUS PENAMBANGAN BATU CINNABAR DI MALUKU Ubwarin, Erwin; Leatemia, Wilshen
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 8 No 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v8i2.20274

Semua kekayaan sumber daya alam yang ada di darat, laut, dan di dalam perut bumi Indonesia dikuasai oleh Negara dan digunakan sebesarnya untuk kesejahteraan rakyat. Namun pengelolaan sumber daya alam batu cinnabar yang tidak mengantongi izin pada Desa Luhu Kabupaten Seram Barat, Provinsi Maluku berakibat pada pencemaran lingkungan dan berdampak pada manusia. Menanggulangi pelanggaran pidana ini telah dilakukan penegakan hukum yang menghasilkan 8 (delapan) putusan pada Pengadilan Negeri Ambon. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep tentang penjatuhan pidana dan tindak pidana yang menempatkan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai objek penelitian yang bersumber dari hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan penjatuhan pidana kepada pelaku penambang tanpa izin masih rendah tidak sampaisetengah dari ancaman maksimum 10 (sepuluh) tahun dalam undang-undang pertambangan mineral dan batu bara, hal ini sangat disayangkan karena rusaknya lingkungan akibat pengelolaan batu cinnabar tanpa izin akan berdampak panjang.

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