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All Journal Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura Profita : Komunikasi Ilmiah dan Perpajakan Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Politala Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Al-Mal:Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) Ilomata International Journal of Management Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Jurnal Fairness Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri
Suranta, Eddy
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Penyisihan Piutang Tak Tertagih Sebagai Alat Manajemen Laba Midiastuty, Pratana Puspa; Fitri, Via Rafiqa; Suranta, Eddy; Hanafi, Fachruzzaman
Jurnal Profita: Komunikasi Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Perpajakan Vol 16, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to prove the effect of earnings thresholds such as loss avoidance and previous years’ earnings, and moderation between previous years’ earnings and tax expenses can decrease bad debt expense. The theory used in this study is the agency theory.The population of this study is firms in non-financial sector listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2014-2017. The method of sample collection used purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 79 firms and 316 observations. Data analysis was performed with multiple regression analysis using SPSS. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the financial data at website web.idx.id. The results of the study showed that loss avoidance proved can decrease bad debt expense. Previous years’ earnings proved can’t decrease bad debt expense, and tax expenses proved not to moderate the influence of previous years’ earnings and bad debt expense
Firm Life Cycle and Cash Policy Midiastuty, Pratana Puspa; Suranta, Eddy; Indriani, Rini; Robiansyah, Anton
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (May - June 20
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v4i2.1738

Abstract

This study aims to examine how the stages of the company's life cycle affect the company's cash policy. This study focuses on the stages of the firm's life cycle which includes the cycle stages of introduction, growth, maturity and shakeout against cash policies adopted by the company. This research is considered important because cash policy is influenced by company characteristics, namely the life cycle in which the determination of the company's life cycle is based on cash flow from operating, investing, and financing activities. This study uses panel data regression with a sample of the companies selected are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an observation period from 2014-2019. By using a sample of 90 manufacturing companies, the results prove that the company has a large enough cash balance when the company is in the mature and shakeout cycle stages, while the introduction and growth cycle stages do not prove that the cash balance will be greater or less
Penghindaran Pajak dan Strategi Perusahaan Audia Salsabila, Revika; Puspa Midiastuty, Pratana; Suranta, Eddy
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i4.1133

Abstract

Through the use of prospector tactics versus defender actions, this study seeks to show the many ways that companies engage in tax avoidance. This study uses proxies such as Effective Tax Rate (ETR) and Book Tax Difference (BTD) to examine tax avoidance behavior. The typology developed by Miles and Snow (1978) is used to define the prospector and defender methods. Within the scope of this study, agency theory is used to establish the relationship between the prospector approach and corporate defense practices and tax avoidance carried out by the corporate sector. The population of this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), and the research period 2017-2022 is the time period considered. To select the sample for this investigation, purposive sampling was used. There were 105 companies and 630 observations included in the sample selection procedure. For the purpose of evaluating each hypothesis, we used two separate sampling methods. The test findings show that while there is no difference in tax avoidance activities among firms using the book tax difference (BTD) proxy, there is variation in tax avoidance actions among firms using prospector tactics and defenses in terms of the efficacy of Effective Tax Rate (ETR). Adopt a strategy that is defensive and prospective.
The Effect of Earnings Management on Dividend Policy: Concentrated Ownership and Audit Committee Expertise as Moderating Variables Anggraini, Shabira Dwi; Suranta, Eddy; Midiastuty, Pratana Puspa
Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijtc.v5i1.975

Abstract

Dividend policy is one of the important decisions of a firm where this dividend policy is an important consideration for shareholders as an indicator of the firms success in managing the capital invested by investors. This study aims to provide empirical evidence of how earnings management affects dividend policy, then whether concentrated ownership and audit committee expertise can affect the relationship between earnings management and dividend policy. The research sample is a manufacturing company with a period of 2018-2022. The sample selection used a purposive sampling approach so that the total observations amounted to 128 observations. The results showed that earnings management has a remarkable effect on dividend coverage, concentrated ownership and audit committee expertise can affect the relationship between earnings management and dividend policy in an effective way. The effect proves that managers have the discretion to choose accounting methods to file better earnings as a way to signal the success of the firms management and on the other hand earnings control benefits focused ownership so that earnings management and concentrated ownership are complementary. This observation contributes to signal theory and firm theory in explaining the earnings control movement and focused ownership as moderating variables in explaining the relationship between earnings management and dividend coverage. The real implication of this research is that it can be used as a consideration for firms in making decisions regarding the proportion of dividends distributed, and can be a review tool for investors in investing.
The Effect of Concentrated Ownership on Tax Avoidance: CSR Mediates or Moderates Kinanti, Syahfira Putri; Midiastuty, Pratana Puspa; Suranta, Eddy; Putra, Danang Adi
Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijtc.v5i1.999

Abstract

This study seeks to empirically demonstrate the relationship between concentrated ownership and tax avoidance, exploring the potential role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as either a mediating or moderating variable. From the aim of this research, the formulation of the problem in this research is whether concentrated ownership has an effect on tax avoidance and this research wants to further prove whether CSR is more appropriate to use as a mediating or moderating variable in explaining the relationship between concentrated ownership and tax avoidance. The research focuses on a selection of manufacturing firms that uphold CSR values during the period from 2019 to 2021, employing purposive sampling as the method for sample selection. Concentrated ownership is defined as ownership exceeding 50%, while tax avoidance is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). The results prove that concentrated ownership encourages management to conduct tax avoidance as an effort to obtain additional capital for the firm's investment needs so that companies tend to shift current taxes to future taxes. This research proves the existence of agency problems where concentrated ownership expropriates minority interests. CSR functions as a moderating factor in the correlation between concentrated ownership and tax avoidance. It serves to diminish managerial endeavors in evading taxes by establishing corporate legitimacy. With better implementation of CSR, it is hoped that this will not be a motivation for companies to avoid taxes when companies are dominated by concentrated ownership and investors prefer to invest in companies that have concentrated shares.
Earnings Management Before, During and After Covid-19 Period in the Hotels and Tourism Subsector Subsector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Syahputri, Widia Dwi; Midiastuty, Pratana Puspa; Suranta, Eddy; Putra, Danang Adi
Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijtc.v5i1.1000

Abstract

Covid-19 has an impact on the decline in firms performance. Several previous studies have found that companies strive to sustain performance through earnings management practices. Earnings management that can be performed in a company includes accrued earnings management and real earnings management. Previous studies have only focused on the differences in earnings management during the pandemic using accrual earnings management. So that in this study, apart from using accrual earnings management, it also adds real earnings management. This study aims to offer empirical insight into variations in earnings management during the Covid-19 period. This duration is divided into three distinct phases: pre, during, and post-Covid. Focusing on the 2017-2022 timeframe, this study specifically examines companies in the hotels and tourism subsector. The hypothesis was tested with a paired sample t-test. The findings showed no disparity in accruals earnings management in the pre, during, and post-Covid periods. However, the analysis showed significant differences in abnormal real earnings management related to production and discretionary factors before, during, and after the Covid-19 outbreak. Notably, abnormal real earnings management in production remains consistent before and after, as well as during and after the pandemic. In addition, discretionary abnormal real earnings management shows no difference before and during Covid-19 or during and after the pandemic. The practical implication is that post-Covid-19 pandemic firms actually carry out higher real earnings management as an effort to maintain or as a result of the decline in firms performance during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Effect of Accrual Earnings Management and Real Earnings Management on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Reporting Performance Fadhilah, Alfiyyah Nuur; Suranta, Eddy
Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijtc.v5i1.1001

Abstract

This research aims to offer empirical insights into variations in earnings management within companies categorized in the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) score ranking, and seeks to establish a correlation between earnings management practices and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance. The study scrutinizes accrual earnings management alongside real earnings management. The Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) score ranking comprises four categories: low, medium, high, and severe. Accrual earnings management is gauged through the modified Jones model, while real earnings management is assessed using three proxies ABNCFO, ABNPROD, and ABNDISC. The research focuses on manufacturing companies possessing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores and adopts a purposive sampling approach. The outcomes reveal distinctions between ABNCFO and ABNPROD real earnings management in the severe and low ESG rating groups, whereas no differences exist in accrual earnings management and ABNPROD real earnings management. Additionally, the study establishes that ABNCFO and ABNDISC real earnings management significantly influence Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance positively. Conversely, accrual earnings management shows no adverse impact on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance, and ABNPROD real earnings management exhibits a positive albeit insignificant effect on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance. The practical implication of this research is that when the company has a high ESG score which reflects the uncertainty of the company's future operations, the company tends to carry out real earnings management in the form of abnormal cash flow operations (ABNCFO) and abnormal discretionary expenses (ABNDISC).
Co-Authors Adinata, Kamil agus rahmat Andina, Ariane Satri Anggraini, Shabira Dwi Anita Anggraini Audia Salsabila, Revika Dianty, Andini Tiara Fachruzzaman, Fachruzzaman Fadhilah, Alfiyyah Nuur Fitranita, Vika Fitri, Via Rafiqa Fridian, Sonny Agus Hanafi, Fachruzzaman Hasibuan, Hairani Ramayanti Hertika, Elvira Indriani, Rini jovy, muhammad jovy shidqy Kamaluddin Kamaluddin Kamaludin Kamaludin Kinanti, Syahfira Putri Kresnawati, Kresnawati Lusiarni, Wisa M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Maeza, Muhammad Farel Martini, Elvi Midiastuty, Pratana Midiastuty, Pratana Puspa Nadia, Refika Prabulana, Rahadian Dopin Puspa Midiastuty, Pratana Putra, Danang Adi Putriani, Eva Radya, Muhammad Fasha Riansyah, Febi Aji Rima Melati Robiansyah, Anton Robinson robinson Sherly, Elvis Nopriyanti Simanjuntak, Esra Putri Syahputri, Widia Dwi Ummul Khair