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Evaluating Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Paket Keahlian Teknika Kapal Penangkapan Ikan Kelas X Mella, Stellar Nube
JET ADI BUANA Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Volume 4 Number 01 April 2019
Publisher : English Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/jet.v4.n1.2019.1887

Abstract

This study would like to find out the extent to which the ESP textbooks Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Paket Keahlian: Teknika Kapal Penangkapan Ikan Kelas X Semester I (BIMP I) and Bahasa Inggris Maritim dan Perikanan Paket Keahlian: Teknika Kapal Penangkapan Ikan Kelas X Semester II (BIMP II) met the criterions of ESP textbooks evaluation proposed by Cunningsworth (1995). Content analysis was used to analyze the textbooks. It was found that one of the textbooks’ objectives was to enable students to use English as a communication tool. Both ESP textbooks presented vocabulary and discourse structures, covered relevant skills, encouraged learning activities relevant to student’s real life, and acknowledged student’s subject specific knowledge. The presentation of language items and language skills, however, were not fully in balance, and both ESP textbooks did cover speaking activities which replicated genuine English communication.
Analysis of the Operational Application of Military Capabilities in Counterinsurgency within a Military Operations Other than War Framework in the Papua Region Mella, Stellar Nube; Pujo Widodo; Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.921

Abstract

The military plays a key role in Indonesia’s fight against armed separatist -insurgent groups. Not only that is it mandated by law, the military’s involvement in counterinsurgency is also necessitated by practical demands and the nature of the conflict where separatist insurgents would often utilize guerilla warfare attacks such as exploitation of terrain to ambush security force positions. Other than the ability to inflict lethal force, the military also possess “soft” capabilities needed to win hearts & minds and facilitate the implementation of government policies. This study aims to analyze the operational application of military capabilities in counterinsurgency within an MOOTW framework in Papua. This article utilized a qualitative research design with a deductive analysis method where the researcher seeks to deductively analyze the data collected by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to the research topic and then critically analyzing the data to answer the research questions as it pertains to the utilization Indonesia’s military capabilities as means within an operational plan to implement the counterinsurgency strategy, as well as the challenges in conducting such operations & the relative limitations of the capabilities of the Indonesian military that can be utilized. The results of this study found that the military capabilities are applied in territorial, intelligence, and combat/ enforcement operations. The challenges to the operational application include lack of cultural competence, actionable intelligence, unified command, as well as suitable metrics. In conclusion, the military supports the implementation of government policy in Papua via territorial, intelligence, and combat/ enforcement operations with significant impediments including lack of intelligence, cultural/ linguistic competence, metrics, and a unified command. To improve this, the military needs to provide cultural/ linguistic training, enable point persistent surveillance, stand up a unified structure to coordinate intelligence, and implement viable metrics to assess progress.
Analisis Kapabilitas Efektif guna Melaksanakan Operasi Militer dalam Kontra Insurjensi di Wilayah Papua Mella, Stellar Nube; Cempaka Timur, Fauziah Gustarina; Widodo, Pujo
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 9 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Gray argues that a good strategy must be realistic and implementable by the available means. This study aims to analyze the capabilities needed to carry out military operations effectively to support the implementation of counterinsurgency. The research method used in writing this article is a qualitative research method with literature study which is carried out by collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to the research topic and then critically analyzing in order to answer research questions related to security force capabilities needed in the context of counterinsurgency, especially in the Papua region to support the implementation of the national defense strategy. The results of this study found that the capabilities needed include; Information Operations capabilities, intelligence capabilities, land and coastal (sea and air) border guarding capabilities, tactical air mobility to support movement, and troops with special capabilities in arresting/ enforcement of HVT (High Value Target). In addition, there are also institutional capabilities that need to exist i.e. civil governance or capabilities, institutional management capacity, harmonized command and control, logistics, and robust justice system and law enforcement.