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SCIENCE FOR MANKIND: TRANSLATING RESEARCH RESULTS INTO POLICY AND PRACTICES Macnab, Andrew John
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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The International Conferences on Applied Science and Health (ICASH): Efforts and Commitments in Translating Research Results into Policy and Practices, for a Better Society Widyastari, Dyah Anantalia; Sinaga, Doni Marisi; Wibowo, Canggih Puspo; Rahman, Pamuko Aditya; Noor, Hafizh Muhammad; Irawan, Dimas Sondang; Fatmarizka, Tiara; Diary, Dwina Gustia; Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Edi; Maretalinia, Maretalinia; Viniriani, Marina Ayu; Destiwi, Monita; Shidiq, Galih Albarra; Pratiwi, Ivana Aprilia; Kusuma, Made Dian Shanti; Dharmapatni, Ni Wayan Kesari; Pratama, Mahendrawan Nugraha Aji; Norsaputra, Ary; Pancanugraha, Andi; Kurniawan, Febrian Hendra; Putra, Wahyu Manggala; Fattah, Rifqi Abdul; Moehas, Puput Kusumawardani; Samosir, Ricky Alexander; Hananto, Andang Adi Fitria; Agastya, I Gusti Ngurah; Susilo, Taufik Eko; Vejvisithsakul, Pichpisith Pierre; Nauphar, Donny; Sari, Ariestya Indah Permata; Macnab, Andrew John
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol 3, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (787.653 KB) | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33451

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GLOBAL HEALTH INITIATIVES TO REDUCE MALARIA MORBIDITY IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN Macnab, Andrew John
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Online First
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-41495

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Aim: To review global initiatives to reduce the burden of disease from malaria on school-aged children. The focus is on approaches with potential to reduce mortality and morbidity, improve the health and ability of children to attend school, avoid malaria impacting their potential academic achievement, and minimize the risk of short- and long-term cognitive impairment.Methods: Literature searches using defined terms related to malaria and education, and a scoping review of the key literature selected,  to provide a narrative summary of the challenges and potential solutions identified.Results: There is robust evidence that school-aged children are particularly vulnerable to malaria, and need special measures to protect them; calls are widespread for better diagnostic approaches and program innovation because of current levels of malaria-related morbidity and mortality. School-based programs that educate children broadly on causation, prevention and care required can improve access to timely diagnosis and treatment; however, currently national malaria control interventions do not specifically target school-age children. The literature describes intervention strategies that include seasonal chemoprophylaxis, intermittent protective treatment and antimalarial therapy linked to mass drug administration for neglected tropical diseases. Recently, a community participatory intervention model based on WHO-endorsed diagnostic and treatment principles has taught teachers to screen all children sick at school using rapid point-of-care diagnostic testing and treat promptly with Artemesinin combination therapy; morbidity and absenteeism are significantly reduced. There is no consensus on the optimal intervention strategy; approaches will need to vary, but  evidence of ?what works and why? exists to guide constructive implementation measures in each endemic region.  Conclusion: Malaria exemplifies how health inequity negatively impacts a child?s health and ability to benefit from education, yet simple and effective school-based approaches exist that positively impact morbidity, provide access to WHO-endorsed diagnosis and treatment, are applicable worldwide and can  increase the capacity of children to learn.
Global Health Education for Youth: A Humanitarian Priority Macnab, Andrew John
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-831259

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There may not seem to be an obvious link between the focus of the three events this issue is recognizing. However, in the context of global health and the journals’ mission statement of “shaping a more resilient, inclusive & youth-empowered future” there is a connection. World Breastfeeding Week aims to raise awareness and encourage more women to breastfeed, International Youth Day focuses on an age group which includes ‘the parents of tomorrow,’ and Humanitarian day pays tribute to humanitarian workers who have given their lives and suffered injuries in the course of their work, including those actively campaigning for the rights of women and girls in the face of gender inequity. In this context, enabling more mothers to breastfeed would bring considerable health and social benefits, youth are key ‘target audience’ to engage and educate on the positive impact breastfeeding can have on their future infants’ lives, and a global humanitarian aim is to balance traditional social norms that favor gender inequity, including those that negatively impact the ability of mothers to breastfeed. Published: 30 August 2025.
The UN Sustainable Development Goals; using WHO ‘Health Promoting Schools' to create change. Macnab, Andrew John; Mukisa, Ronald
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-1190

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Accepted: 23 May 2017. Published: 22 June 2017. Abstract is not required for photo essay. Below are the summary and keywords the journal provides for insight to our reader.  Summary: The article highlights the global epidemiological significance of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in addressing poverty. It proposes an innovative approach using the World Health Organization's (WHO) Health Promoting School (HPS) model to address factors affecting children's health and well-being. The HPS approach focuses on multi-disciplinary strategies within school communities, aiming to generate lifelong awareness and positive behaviors that influence the social determinants of health. School-based programs, especially in low and middle-income countries, often include activities like planting school gardens, contributing to improved nutrition, academic achievement, and skill development. The article emphasizes the relevance of these initiatives to specific SDGs (1-6) and underscores the role of schools in reaching a large population to address social determinants of health. Keywords: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) World Health Organization (WHO) Health Promoting School (HPS) model Multi-disciplinary strategies School-based health promotion Social determinants of health School gardens Nutrition Academic achievement Skill development Low and middle-income countries Micronutrients Food security Sustainable agriculture.
Engaging schools in diagnosis and treatment of malaria: Evidence of sustained impact on morbidity and behavior Macnab, Andrew John; Mukisa, Ronald; Mutabazi, Sharif; Steed, Rachel
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-1292

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Background:  In low and middle income countries (LMICs) teachers send home children found sick in class devolving subsequent care to parents; where malaria is endemic, morbidity is high as the most parents fail to access WHO-endorsed rapid diagnostic testing (RDT and prompt treatment with artemisinin combination therapy (ACT). Consequently malaria is the principal reason a child misses school; so, we trained teachers to use RDT to evaluate all sick pupils and give ACT promptly to those positive.Aims: Pre, intra and post intervention evaluation of impact of using the WHO Health Promoting School (HPS) model to empower teachers to provide RDT and ACT and engage and inform pupils about malaria in 4 schools in rural Uganda.Methods: Documenting duration of absence from school as a surrogate measure for morbidity and change in children's knowledge and reported behaviors regarding malaria. Pre-intervention (year 1) baseline evaluation of days of absence and children's malaria knowledge/behavior; Intervention (year 2) trained teachers administered RDT in all sick children and treated those positive with ADT; Post-intervention (end of year 3) after schools independently continued RDT/ACT and education on malaria.Results: Pre-intervention <1:5 pupils had basic knowledge about malaria (caused by mosquitos; can be prevented; requires rapid diagnosis and prompt medication). In year 1: 953 of 1764 pupils were sent home due to illness. Mean duration of absence was 6.5 (SD 3.17) school days. In year 2: 1066 of 1774 pupils were sick, all had RDT, 765/1066 (68%) tested positive and received ACT; their duration of absence fell to 0.59 (SD 0.64) school days (p<0.001). By year 2 all children knew the signs and symptoms of malaria and had essential epidemiological knowledge. Twelve months post intervention the universality of this knowledge had been sustained and the whole-school focus on malaria continued. Children reported better health, more consistent attendance and improved academic achievement, and had become proactive in prevention strategies; 6% fewer tested positive for malaria; and key health knowledge was being passed to new pupils.Conclusion: Teacher administered RDT/ACT reduced child morbidity from malaria significantly; essential knowledge was generated and new health practices acquired that changed behaviors. Our WHO HPS model is applicable to other LMICs where malaria is endemic and morbidity high. 
The Use of Photo-Essay to Report Advances in Applied Science and Health Macnab, Andrew John; Mukisa, Ronald; Stothers, Lynn
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-22199

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Background: In the applied health and science disciples there is an expectation that project work is reported through a publication. The conventional papers written to do this follow a structure that includes sections providing background, methods, results and a discussion or conclusion, supported by figures and tables. Sometimes photographs are included, and with more on-line publications the opportunities have increased for these to be available in full color. Borrowing from the field of photojournalism photo-essays are now a publication option where a series of images are used to tell the story; these are often related to health and well-being. Aims: To summarize the methodology used to effectively combine a series of images with a brief text, and short reference list to create a visually engaging and informative short report. Guidelines: Images are taken throughout the project with consent obtained from those whose images will be recognisable. Creative licence is used to compile representative images into a sequence that conveys the background, method, results and outcome(s) of the project. Images need to be of high resolution; editing for light, colour and contrast, and cropping is allowed to increase their clarity and relevance. The ethics of photojournalism apply making inappropriate manipulation of images or erroneous captions unacceptable. Conclusions: Photo-essays are a novel and informative way to report on an applied health, social or scientific topic. The format is an excellent one to use for a brief report, or to prepare a research presentation for a scientific meeting. Received: 13 May 2018, Reviewed: 08 June 2018, Received: in revised form 27 June 2018, Accepted: 29 June 2018.
Knowledge transfer of advances in applied health and science Macnab, Andrew John
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-22202

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Abstract is not required for this Editorial. Below are the summary and keywords the journal provides for insight to our reader.  Summary: The editorial highlighted the practice of starting Global Health Management Journal's edition with selected papers from the prestigious International Conference on Applied Science and Health. The journal follows a gold standard for the peer-review process, ensuring the publication of high-quality research. The primary goal of the journal is to facilitate knowledge transfer and dissemination of advances in applied health and science. The editorial also provides a succinct summary of the key research findings from the selected papers presented at the conference. This approach not only reinforces the journal's dedication to academic rigor but also serves as a platform for sharing valuable insights and advancements in the field of applied health and science. Accepted: 27 June 2018. Keywords: Global Health Management Journal International Conference on Applied Science and Health Gold Standard Peer Review Knowledge Transfer Advances in Applied Health and Science
Knowledge transfer of advances in applied health and science Macnab, Andrew John
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract is not required for this Editorial. Below are the summary and keywords the journal provides for insight to our reader.  DOI: https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-22202 Summary: The editorial highlighted the practice of starting Global Health Management Journal's edition with selected papers from the prestigious International Conference on Applied Science and Health. The journal follows a gold standard for the peer-review process, ensuring the publication of high-quality research. The primary goal of the journal is to facilitate knowledge transfer and dissemination of advances in applied health and science. The editorial also provides a succinct summary of the key research findings from the selected papers presented at the conference. This approach not only reinforces the journal's dedication to academic rigor but also serves as a platform for sharing valuable insights and advancements in the field of applied health and science. Accepted: 27 June 2018. Keywords: Global Health Management Journal International Conference on Applied Science and Health Gold Standard Peer Review Knowledge Transfer Advances in Applied Health and Science.
The Use of Photo-Essay to Report Advances in Applied Science and Health Macnab, Andrew John; Mukisa, Ronald; Stothers, Lynn
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: In the applied health and science disciples there is an expectation that project work is reported through a publication. The conventional papers written to do this follow a structure that includes sections providing background, methods, results and a discussion or conclusion, supported by figures and tables. Sometimes photographs are included, and with more on line publications the opportunities have increased for these to be available in full color. Borrowing from the field of photojournalism photo-essays are now a publication option where a series of images are used to tell the story; these are often related to health and well-being.Aims: To summarize the methodology used to effectively combine a series of images with a brief text, and short reference list to create a visually engaging and informative short report.Guidelines: Images are taken throughout the project with consent obtained from those whose images will be recognisable. Creative licence is used to compile representative images into a sequence that conveys the background, method, results and outcome(s) of the project. Images need to be of high resolution; editing for light, colour and contrast, and cropping is allowed to increase their clarity and relevance. The ethics of photojournalism apply making inappropriate manipulation of images or erroneous captions unacceptable.Conclusion: Photo-essays are a novel and informative way to report on an applied health, social or scientific topic. The format is an excellent one to use for a brief report, or to prepare a research presentation for a scientific meeting. Received: 13 May 2018, Reviewed: 08 June 2018, Received: in revised form 27 June 2018, Accepted: 29 June 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-22199