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Perbedaan Rerata Nilai FEV1, FVC, dan FEVR pada Laki-Laki Antara Pekerja Kantoran dan Pekerja Yang Terpapar Polusi Basuki, Sri Wahyu; Lathifah, Annisa Nurul; Azizah, Ummi; Manggala, Manggala
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.35 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.6.1.2019.57-64

Abstract

Differences in the Mean Values of FEV1, FVC, and FEVR in Males Between Office Workers and Workers Exposed to PollutionBackground: Air pollution is one of the problems that often occurs in urban areas. Continuous exposure to pollution can reduce lung function, especially in the values of FEV1, FVC, and FEVR.Objective: This study was to determine the difference in the mean values of FEV1, FEVR, and FVC for men between office workers and workers exposed to pollution.Method: This study used an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Traffic Unit of Surakarta City, the BAA and BAU Offices of UMS and the Physiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine UMS. The research sample used was male office workers and workers exposed to pollution, namely Supeltas. The sample size of each group is 30 people. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling method. Differences in the mean values of FEV1, FVC, and FEVR in males between office workers and workers exposed to pollution were analyzed by unpaired t test and MannWhitney.Results: The mean value of FEV1 in office workers is higher than workers exposed to pollution, with a significance value of 0.000. The average FVC value for office workers is higher than for workers exposed to pollution, with a significance value of 0.000. The average FEVR value for office workers is higher than for workers exposed to pollution, with a significance value of 0.004.Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the mean values of FEV1, FVC, and FEVR for men between office workers and workers exposed to pollution (p<0.05).Latar belakang: Polusi udara merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi di perkotaan. Paparan polusi terus menerus dapat menurunkan fungsi paru khususnya pada nilai FEV1, FVC, dan FEVR.Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata nilai FEV1, FEVR, dan FVC pada laki-laki antara pekerja kantoran dan pekerja yang terpapar polusi.Metoda: Penelitian ini menggunakan design penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Satlantas Kota Surakarta, Kantor BAA dan BAU UMS dan Laboratorium Fisiologi Fakultas Kedokteran UMS. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah laki-laki pekerja kantoran dan pekerja yang terpapar polusi yaitu Supeltas. Besar sampel masing-masing kelompok adalah 30 orang . Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. Perbedaan rerata nilai FEV1, FVC, dan FEVR pada laki-laki antara pekerja kantoran dan pekerja yang terpapar polusi dianalisis dengan uji t tidak berpasangan dan MannWhitney.Hasil: Rerata nilai FEV1 pada pekerja kantoran lebih tinggi daripada pekerja yang terpapar polusi, dengan nilai significancy 0.000. Rerata nilai FVC pada pekerja kantoran lebih tinggi daripada pekerja yang terpapar polusi, dengan nilai significancy 0.000. Rerata nilai FEVR pada pekerja kantoran lebih tinggi daripada pekerja yang terpapar polusi, dengan nilai significancy 0.004.Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan rerata nilai FEV1, FVC, dan FEVR yang bermakna pada laki-laki antara pekerja kantoran dan pekerja yang terpapar polusi (p<0.05).
Penerapan Program Fisioterapi Untuk Mengatasi Permasalahan Nyeri Leher Pada Komunitas Pengrajin Stamp Batik Laweyan Arif Pristianto; Naufal, Adnan Faris; Istiqomah, Istiqomah; Azizah, Ummi
Abdi Geomedisains Vol. 4, No. 1, July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/abdigeomedisains.v4i1.327

Abstract

Pain in the neck and shoulder area is a common problem that is very complained by the community. Most of the pain points occur in the m. upper trapezius, m. levator scapula, m. infraspinatus and m. scalenus. One of the muscles that is very susceptible to pain is the upper trapezius muscle. One of the jobs that can cause pain in the neck is the batik stamp craftsmen. The process of making batik stamps starts from the neck, shoulders, elbows and hands working in different positions. This position lasts for several hours and is often unknowingly positioning the body is not ergonomic. Functional neck when doing activities with poor ergonomics for a long time causes continuous muscle tension. This can cause muscle contractures, pain and limitation of the scope of motion (LGS) of the neck, thus disrupting the functional activities of the neck. The method used to assess the risk of work attitude using Rapid Entry Body Assessment (REBA) while for pain complaints used Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The physiotherapy program provided was in the form of stretching exercises with the Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique (INIT) as well as education related to ergonomic positions. The activities were monitored for 2 weeks there was an increase in workers' understanding of a good position and how to deal with complaints related to neck pain with the techniques taught. Massive information in the form of direct simulations related to stretching movements and the installation of banners related to exercise information as well as consultations via WhatsApp groups and teleconference media proved to be very effective.