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PENGARUH MEROKOK TERHADAP FAAL PARU Basuki, Sri Wahyu; Nilawati, Dona Dewi
Biomedika Vol 3, No 2 (2011): Biomedika Agustus 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

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Indonesia is thethirdlargestcigaretteusersafter Chinaand India,which reached 146.86 million inhabitants. Smoking behavior is engulï¬Â ng all circles, including children. Dangers of smoking are undoubtedly makes a person not a long life. When compared with non smokers, smokers aged on average 10 years shorter and spend millions of dollars. Inhaled cigarette smoke may accelerate the decline in lung physiology caused by changes in the structure and function of the airway or parenchyma (tissue) in the lung. The objective of this study was to determine differences in pulmonary function (Vital Capacity/VC, Forced Vital Capacity/FVC, and Forced Vital Capacity of the ï¬Â rst second/FEV1) in male smokers and non smokers at the Medical Faculty of uhammadiyah University of Surakarta and determine the effect of smoking on pulmonary function. This study used analytical research design with cross sectional approach. The subject of this study was the active student and employee at the Medicine Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Purposive sampling method was random sampling. The results were tested by statistical tests of independent t-test with SPSS 16.0.The sample size obtained was 40Â people consisted of 20 (50%) sample of smokers and 20 (50%) sample of non-smokers. There was not difference VC between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.390. There was difference FVC between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.000. There was difference FEV1 between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.025.This study showed the difference in FVC and FEV1 between male smokers and nonsmokers in the Medicine Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, but VC did not.

Pengaruh Merokok Terhadap Faal Paru Basuki, Sri Wahyu
Jurnal LPPI Vol 3, No 2 (2011): Jurnal LPPI 2011
Publisher : Jurnal LPPI

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Indonesia is thethirdlargestcigaretteusersafter Chinaand India,which reached146.86 million inhabitants.Smoking behavior is engulfi ng all circles, including children. Dangers of smoking are undoubtedly makes aperson not a long life. When compared with non smokers, smokers aged on average 10 years shorter and spend millions of dollars. Inhaled cigarette smoke may accelerate the decline in lung physiology caused by changesin the structure and function of the airway or parenchyma (tissue) in the lung. The objective of this study was to determine differences in pulmonary function (Vital Capacity/VC, Forced Vital Capacity/FVC, and Forced VitalCapacity of the fi rst second/FEV1) in male smokers and non smokers at the Medical Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta and determine the effect of smoking on pulmonary function. This study used analyticalresearch design with cross sectional approach. The subject of this study was the active student and employee at the Medicine Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Purposive sampling method was random sampling.The results were tested by statistical tests of independent t-test with SPSS 16.0.The sample size obtained was 40 people consisted of 20 (50%) sample of smokers and 20 (50%) sample of non-smokers. There was not differenceVC between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.390. There was difference FVC between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.000. There was difference FEV1 between male smokers and nonsmokers with p =0.025.This study showed the difference in FVC and FEV1 between male smokers and nonsmokers in the Medicine Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, but VC did not.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA LATIHAN FISIK DAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU (KV) SERTA VOLUME EKSPIRASI PAKSA DETIK PERTAMA (VEP1) PADA SISWA PENCAK SILAT PERSAUDARAAN SETIA HATI TERATE DI SUKOHARJO Basuki, Sri Wahyu; Jeny, Agus Siswanto
Biomedika Vol 9, No 2 (2017): Biomedika Agustus 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v9i2.5845

Kapasitas pernapasan penting untuk mengetahui fungsi ventilasi sistem pernapasan. Kapasitas pernapasan yang normal akan mencukupi kebutuhan oksigen sel sehingga metabolism sel optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama latihan fisik dan kapasitas vital paru (KV) serta volume ekspirasi paksa detik pertama (VEP1) pada siswa pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate di Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate di Sukoharjo. Metode pengambilan sampel secara purposive random sampling. Besar sampel 42 orang yang terdiri atas 21 (50%) sampel responden dan 21 (50%) sampel kontrol.. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji statistik uji t tidak berpasanganÂ dan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian tentang hubungan latihan fisik dan KV dengan uji analisis diperoleh nilai P = 0,000. HasilÂ penelitian tentang hubungan latihan fisik dan VEP1 dengan uji analisis uji t tidak berpasanganÂ Â diperoleh nilai P = 0,000. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang bermakna antara latihan fisik dan kapasitas vital paru serta volume ekspirasi paksa detik pertama pada siswa pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.Â Kata Kunci: KV,VEP1, latihan fisik

PERBEDAAN NILAI RERATA KVP % PREDIKSI DAN KV % PREDIKSI ANTARA ORANG DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH NORMAL DAN DI ATAS NORMAL Basuki, Sri Wahyu; Primasakti, Irkhamyudhi; Sari, Riana
Biomedika Vol 8, No 1 (2016): Biomedika Februari 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v8i1.3022

Kapasitas vital paksa (KVP) dan kapasitas vital (KV) merupakan parameter dalam pemeriksaan spirometri untuk mengetahui kelainan restriksi paru. Beberapa penelitian telah melaporkan bahwa orang IMT di atas normal memiliki kelainan restriksi pada paru mereka. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai rerata KVP % prediksi dan KV % prediksi antara orang dengan IMT normal dan di atas normal di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel 35 orang laki-laki 18-25 tahun tiap kelompoknya. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Perbedaan nilai rerata KVP % prediksi dan KV % prediksi dianalisis menggunakan uji hipotesis yaitu uji t dua kelompok tidak berpasangan dan Mann-Whitney dengan program SPSS 20.0 for windows.Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan nilai rerata KVP % prediksi dan KV % prediksi pada orang dengan indeks massa tubuh normal (KVP 83,9580 % dan KV 112,8063 %) dan IMT di atas normal (KVP 70,4734% dan KV 79,7374%). Hasil hipotesis uji t dua kelompok tidak berpasangan didapatkan significancy 0,000 (p<0,05) dan Mann-Whitney didapatkan significancy 0,001 (p<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan nilai rerata KVP % prediksi dan KV % prediksi antara orang dengan IMT normal dan IMT di atas normal.Kata kunci: KVP % prediksi dan KV % prediksi, IMT normal dan di atas normal

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DASAR DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BENDO KABUPATEN MAGETAN Sari, Dewi Nur Intan; Basuki, Sri Wahyu; Triastuti, N. Juni
Biomedika Vol 8, No 2 (2016): Biomedika Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v8i2.2910

Imunisasi merupakan suatu strategi yang efektif dan efisien dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan nasional. Alasan bayi tidak mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap karena faktor informasi, mengakibatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi kurang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bendo Kabupaten Magetan. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu yang datang ke posyandu dengan anaknya berumur 9-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bendo Kabupaten Magetan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Cluster sampling.Besar sampel sebanyak 65 responden. Data selanjutnya dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan (p<0,001) antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bendo Kabupaten MagetanÂ Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Ibu, Kelengkapan Imunisasiâ

Hubungan Antara Kedisiplinan dan Persepsi Mahasiswa tentang PBL dengan Prestasi Belajar Basuki, Sri Wahyu; Subijanto, AA; Wiyoso, Hari
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Teknologi Volume 13, No. 1, April 2012
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

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Pengaruh globalisasi yang melanda Indonesia menuntut perguruantinggi untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang dapat bersaing dalam duniaglobal. Dokter dituntut setidaknya memiliki kompetensi rata-ratadokter, sebagai wujud prestasi belajar, yang sekualifikasi pada situasidan kondisi yang sebanding dalam melaksanakan prakteknya.Kedisiplinan dan persepsi merupakan beberapa faktor yang dapatmempengaruhi prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan kedisiplinan dan persepsimahasiswa tentang PBL dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa FakultasKedokteran di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Jenis penelitianini adalah penelitian kuantitatif observasional analitik (non-experiment)yang menjelaskan hubungan dua variabel, yaitu variabel bebas(kedisiplinan dan persepsi mahasiswa tentang PBL) dan variabel terikat(prestasi belajar). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan crosssectional. Jumlah mahasiswa sebagai sampel sebanyak 56 orang. Datadiperoleh melalui kuesioner, ceklist dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya datadatayang terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan analisis bivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p hasil uji analisis antarakedisiplinan dan indek prestasi adalah 0,312 dan antara persepsitentang PBL dan indek prestasi adalah 0,467, keduanya lebih besar dari0,05. Koefisien korelasi yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai r sangat lemahwalaupun arah korelasi positif. Nilai r hasil uji analisis antarakedisiplinan dan indek prestasi adalah 0,138 dan nilai r antara persepsitentang PBL dan indek prestasi adalah 0,099. Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa baik variabel kedisiplinan maupunpersepsi tentang PBL, masing-masing tidak menunjukkan hubunganyang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar. Dengan demikian juga dapatdisimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang sangat lemah antarakedisiplinan dan prestasi belajar, demikian juga antara persepsi tentangPBL dan prestasi belajar.

The Presence of Description on Spirometry Disorder in the Old TB Patients who were Suffering from Dyspnea in BBKPM Surakarta Ali, Muhammad; Sari, Riana; Basuki, Sri Wahyu
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol 8, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Clollaboration with ADMMIRASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.8184

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis signified by the formation of granuloma by the infected tissue. Old TB is a case of TB that once suffered from tuberculosis infection and declared as being cured. This research aims to know the presence of description on spirometry disorder in the old TB patients who were suffering from dyspnea in BBKPM Surakarta. Type of this research is descriptive research using Cross-Sectional approach. Population which becomes the subject of this research is the outpatient in the Non-TB Clinic of BBKPM Surakarta according to the criteria. Sampling was conducted using the method of Purposive Sampling and it was obtained 50 samples of old TB patients who were suffering from Dyspnea. Data were then processed by editing, coding, and tabulation. From the results of the data processing through editing, coding, and tabulation, there were 27 patients who were suffering from Obstruction disorder, 5 patients were suffering from Restriction disorder, 17 patients were suffering from mixed disorder (Obstruction and Restriction), and 2 patients were Normal. This research concluded who was suffering from dyspnea, in BBKPM Surakarta.

PENGARUH MEROKOK TERHADAP FAAL PARU Basuki, Sri Wahyu; Nilawati, Dona Dewi
Biomedika Vol 3, No 2 (2011): Biomedika Agustus 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v3i2.235

Indonesia is thethirdlargestcigaretteusersafter Chinaand India,which reached 146.86 million inhabitants. Smoking behavior is engul? ng all circles, including children. Dangers of smoking are undoubtedly makes a person not a long life. When compared with non smokers, smokers aged on average 10 years shorter and spend millions of dollars. Inhaled cigarette smoke may accelerate the decline in lung physiology caused by changes in the structure and function of the airway or parenchyma (tissue) in the lung. The objective of this study was to determine differences in pulmonary function (Vital Capacity/VC, Forced Vital Capacity/FVC, and Forced Vital Capacity of the ? rst second/FEV1) in male smokers and non smokers at the Medical Faculty of uhammadiyah University of Surakarta and determine the effect of smoking on pulmonary function. This study used analytical research design with cross sectional approach. The subject of this study was the active student and employee at the Medicine Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Purposive sampling method was random sampling. The results were tested by statistical tests of independent t-test with SPSS 16.0.The sample size obtained was 40 people consisted of 20 (50%) sample of smokers and 20 (50%) sample of non-smokers. There was not difference VC between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.390. There was difference FVC between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.000. There was difference FEV1 between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.025.This study showed the difference in FVC and FEV1 between male smokers and nonsmokers in the Medicine Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, but VC did not.

EFEK DAMBI (DAUN JAMBU BIJI) (Psidium guajava Linn) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PADA KULIT Abshor, Ulil; Basuki, Sri Wahyu
Biomedika Vol 11, No 2 (2019): Biomedika Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v11i2.8546

Kandungan senyawa daun jambu biji yang dapat membantu penyembuhan luka adalah alkaloid, saponin, tanin dan flavanoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui khasiat daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava Linn) sebagai obat alternatif untuk pengobatan luka. Jenis penelitian ini eksperimental laboratorium dengan metode pre test & post test only control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel sejumlah 24 ekor tikus dikelompokkan menjadi 4 kelompok, kelompok pertama tidak diberi perlakuan, kelompok ke dua diberi povidone iodine, kelompok ke tiga (ekstrak dengan pelarut air), kelompok ke empat (ekstrak pelarut alkohol). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Friedman dan diakhiri post hoc uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun jambu biji dengan pelarut alkohol lebih cepat mengalami penyembuhan luka dibandingkan kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, dan daun jambu biji dengan pelarut air. Hasil uji Friedman pada jumlah netrofil dan limfosit (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara Efek DAMBI (Daun Jambu Biji) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka pada Kulit.Kata kunci : Daun jambu biji, Luka, Flavanoid, Alkaloid, Kulit The content of leaves of guava can help wound healing are alkaloids, saponins, tannins and flavonoids. The aim of this research is determine the efficacy of guava leaves (Psidium guajava Linn) as an alternative medicine for the treatment of wounds. This study is laboratory experimental research with pre-test research methods and post test only control group design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling,. Sample of 24 rats were divided into 4 groups, the first group was given no treatment, the second group was given povidone iodine, a group of three (extract with water solvent), a group of four (extract peelarut alcohol). Data were analyzed using the Friedman test and ending with post hoc Wilcoxon test. The results showed that administration of guava leaf extract with alcohol solvent more rapid wound healing compared to the negative control, positive control, and guava leaves with water solvent. Friedman test results on the number of neutrophils and lymphocytes (p<0.05). There is a relationship between the effects Dambi (Leaf guava) on the Skin Wound Healing.Keywords : Guava leaves, Wound, flavonoids, alkaloids, Skin

The Presence of Description on Spirometry Disorder in the Old TB Patients who were Suffering from Dyspnea in BBKPM Surakarta Muhammad Ali; Riana Sari; Sri Wahyu Basuki
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol 8, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Clollaboration with ADMMIRASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.8184

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis signified by the formation of granuloma by the infected tissue. Old TB is a case of TB that once suffered from tuberculosis infection and declared as being cured. This research aims to know the presence of description on spirometry disorder in the old TB patients who were suffering from dyspnea in BBKPM Surakarta. Type of this research is descriptive research using Cross-Sectional approach. Population which becomes the subject of this research is the outpatient in the Non-TB Clinic of BBKPM Surakarta according to the criteria. Sampling was conducted using the method of Purposive Sampling and it was obtained 50 samples of old TB patients who were suffering from Dyspnea. Data were then processed by editing, coding, and tabulation. From the results of the data processing through editing, coding, and tabulation, there were 27 patients who were suffering from Obstruction disorder, 5 patients were suffering from Restriction disorder, 17 patients were suffering from mixed disorder (Obstruction and Restriction), and 2 patients were Normal. This research concluded who was suffering from dyspnea, in BBKPM Surakarta.

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