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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Medicine Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia
Eyanoer, Putri C
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Determinants of Stunting in Children Aged 12 to 60 Months in Kota Waingapu District, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Manalu, Samuel Bungaran Partahi Saud; Eyanoer, Putri C
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Stunting is a problem that is often not recognized in the community because short stature is so common and often considered normal. In Indonesia, the incidence of stunting under five is a major nutritional problem, with an average prevalence from 2015-2017 of around 36.4%. This study aimed to investigate the determinants of stunting in children aged 12 months - 60 months in the Waingapu District.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Posyandu, Waing­apu District, in December 2020. A total of 105 samples were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using non-probability conse­cutive sampling. The dependent variable was stunting. The independent variables were exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight, house­hold income, maternal education, mater­nal nutritional status, and maternal age. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by Chi-square.Results: The prevalence of stunting in children aged 12 to 60 months in the Waingapu District was 24.8%. The bivariate analysis elucidated that the incidence of stunting was significantly increased by poor maternal education (OR= 3.40; 95% CI= 1.29 to 8.97; p= 0.011), poor maternal nutritional status (OR= 3.06; 95% CI= 1.05 to 8.89; p= 0.034), and low household income (p = 0.002).Conclusion: Poor maternal education, poor maternal nutritional status, and low household income significantly increase the incidence of stunting.Keywords: stunting, determinant, nutritional status, childrenCorrespondence: Samuel Bungaran Partahi Saud Manalu. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Email: samuel.manalu.4th@gmail.comIndonesian Journal of Medicine (2021), 06(02): 220-229https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2021.06.02.11 
The Overview Side Effects of MDR TB Short Term Regimen for Heart and Kidney Function in MDR TB Patients at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan, North Sumatra Santy, Diana; Siagian, Parluhutan; Sinaga, Bintang YM; Eyanoer, Putri C
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 44 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v44i1.573

Abstract

Background: World Health Organization issued a recommendation for the use of standard 9–11 month Shorter Multidrug-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) regimen. It will impact the number of patients treated and improve obedience because of the shorter, low cost, and well-tolerated. However, MDR TB drugs allow side effects both mild, moderate and severe. If severe side effects occur, the patient will stop treatment and close monitoring required. An optimal and adequate care of side effects is the key of the successful of MDR TB treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the side effects that occured in the treatment of MDR TB patients with short term regimen (STR) on heart and kidney function at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan, North Sumatra.Methods: A case series design with a total of 76 MDR TB patients who underwent a shorter regimen. Samples were obtained from the medical record in the pulmonary isolation inward and MDR TB polyclinic at Adam Malik Hospital, Indonesia. Data were analyzed descriptively to identify changes in heart (Prolong QTc) and kidney function of the nine months treatment.Results: 76 data were collected, the number of male samples was 68.4% and 31.6% were women with the age group of the study subjects being mostly followed by 41-50 years of age. There was a significant increase in value occurred in 4-6 months of treatment related to the side effects of treatment on heart (Prolong QTc) and kidney function.Conclusion: There was a trend to increase the value of heart (Prolong QTc) and kidney function significantly occurred 4-6 months after the patient underwent MDR TB treatment with STR.
Co-Authors Manalu, Samuel Bungaran Partahi Saud Parluhutan Siagian Santy, Diana Sinaga, Bintang YM