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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi : Journal of Economic Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS RESEARCH (JBE) Narra J Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Al-Hiwalah : Journal Syariah Economic Law Al Mabhats : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Agama The Journal of Society Medicine (JSOCMED) Lentera Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Malacca Pharmaceutics Grimsa Journal of Science Engineering and Technology Journal Of Carbazon
Diah, Muhammad
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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MR Role of Islamic Stock Market and Capital Formation Promoting Indonesia’s Economy Rasyidin, M.; Sulong, Zunaidah; Afendi, Arif; Nova, Nova; Diah, Muhammad; Zulfikar, Zulfikar
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 4 No 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v4i3.3632

Abstract

Capital formation and Indonesia’s economy. The study employed ARDL bounds-testing for the long run relationship and ECM for the short run dynamics. The data used in this study were annual secondary data in the form of time series from 1995 to 2020. The data for the study were obtained from multiple sources such as World Bank database, Asian Development and publication from relevant plurals. To measure stock market development was proxied with stock value traded. The results of the data analyzed showed that there might with no a short run significant relationship between islamic capital market, capital formation and Indonesia’s economy. In the long run VECM shows that capital formation has a significant positive association with Indonesia’s economy and a negative and non-significant relationship between islamic stock market and Indonesia’s economy. Investors and policymakers should take into account the information and fluctuations the future movements of Islamic stock price. The companies and the government has a strong commitment to increase investment promotion, facilitate and development, the create a conducive investment climate to encourage increased Indonesia’s economy. Recovery of the Indonesian economy might put Islamic stock market at advantage because there is possibility that global investors will switch back their investment.. There is no literature review on Islamic stock market, capital formation and economic growth. Therefore, we are going to fill this gap to investigates the link between three variabel empirically using VAR model.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK COFFESHOP Diah, Muhammad; Haryani, Haryani; Safrina, Emi; Firmansyah, Denny
Jurnal Ekonomi : Journal of Economic Vol 15, No 01 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi : Journal of Economic
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Unversitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/jeko.v15i01.7801

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian produk coffeshop. Jenis Penelitian Ini Adalah Penelitian Asosiatif. Pengumpulan Data Dalam Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan survey dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 100 responden, sedangkan populasi yang dijadikan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pelanggan coffeshop hypermut. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Alat analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan SEM-PLS. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji signifikan parsial (uji t), pengujian signifikan simultan (uji F), dan pengujian koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk dan lokasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial.
Thyroid Heart Disease in Young Male, a Case Report Sihite, Perdana Liansyah; Hambali, Abdullah; Kamil, Muhammad Firdaus; Muhsin, Muhsin; Gani, Azhari; Diah, Muhammad
Journal of Society Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : CoinReads Media Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.182 KB) | DOI: 10.47353/jsocmed.v2i1.20

Abstract

Introduction: The thyroid gland produces thyroid hormones that affect all tissue's metabolic processes, including the heart. Disorders of thyroid hormones, both increasing and decreasing thyroid hormones, can cause similar symptoms to primary heart disease. Thyroid heart disease (THD) is a heart disease that occurs due to increasing (hyperthyroid) or decreasing (hypothyroid) thyroid hormones in the circulation. Hyperthyroidism can cause several types of heart disease, including mitral regurgitation, tricuspid regurgitation, cardiomyopathy, heart failure, mitral valve prolapses, atrial fibrillation or sinus tachycardia. Method: This was a retrospective case report, after analysis of patient clinical data. The patient provided written informed consent to publish their case details and any accompanying images. Results: Almost all cases of THD occur in middle-aged women. Here we presented a 32-year-old male patient diagnosed with THD caused by graves' disease. Patient was admitted to emergency department due to shortness of breath. Medical and non-medical treatments were administered to the patients, and patients experienced improvement after several days of hospitalization. Conclusion: In fact, the progression of hyperthyroidism is characterized by remission and long-term exacerbations. Although some patients can remain euthyroid for a long time after therapy, many eventually get into hypothyroidism. Therefore, lifetime follow-up is an indication for all patients with hyperthyroidism.
Quantity of antibiotic use and its association with clinical outcomes in COVID-19 patients: A snapshot from a provincial referral hospital in Indonesia Yossadania, Asyriva; Hayati, Zinatul; Harapan, Harapan; Saputra, Irwan; Mudatsir, Mudatsir; Diah, Muhammad; Ramadhana, Ika F.
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i3.272

Abstract

Irrational antibiotic use in Indonesia is considered high, yet there are still lacks reliable information regarding the issue. The quantity of antibiotic use studies, in particular during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, was not well reported. The aim of this study was to evaluate antibiotic use in COVID-19 patients at a province referral hospital in Aceh, Indonesia, Dr Zainoel Abidin Hospital, and to assess the association between antibiotic use and COVID-19 clinical outcomes. The defined daily dose (DDD) method was used and expressed in DDDs per 100 patient-days as in hospital setting. The data were obtained from inpatient confirmed COVID-19 patients between March 2020 and December 2021. A logistic regression was used to determine the association between patients’ characteristics and antibiotic usage with clinical outcomes. A total of 361 treated COVID-19 patients were included using a random sampling technique and analyzed. Out of 361 patients, 89.2% of them were treated with antibiotic(s). All the antibiotics were given empirically except for cefazoline (5.5%) that was used as prophylaxis to obstetric patients who underwent the c-section. Azithromycin was the most prescribed antibiotic and levofloxacin had the highest DDD. Our data suggested that there was no association between antibiotic use and clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients (p=0.128). Having sepsis and another pulmonary disease however were associated with mortality of COVID-19 patients with adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 14.14; 95%CI 2.94–67.90, p=0.001 and aOR 8.64; 95%CI 3.30–22.63, p<0.001, respectively. In addition, patients older than 60-year-old had a higher chance to an unfavorable outcome compared to those younger than 30-year-old, aOR: 7.61; 95%CI: 1.07–53.94. In conclusion, the use of antibiotics is prevalent among COVID-19 and it is not directly associated with clinical outcomes.
From Leaf to Lip: Tracing Contaminants in Aceh's Traditional Chewing Tobacco (Bakông Asóê) Jannah, Rizka Auliatul; Akyuni, Qurrata; Faradilla, Faradilla; Purwaendah, Elisa; Diah, Muhammad; Idroes, Rinaldi; Khairan, Khairan
Grimsa Journal of Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Graha Primera Saintifika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61975/gjset.v1i1.7

Abstract

Bakông Asóe is a typical Acehnese snack loved by older people in Aceh since ancient times. This snack is made from wet tobacco which is used as chewing tobacco. The process of drying Bakông Asóê in the open triggers heavy metal contamination by air pollution from motor vehicles. The process of storing Bakông Asóê in a wet state also triggers the growth of microbes such as bacteria and fungi due to a growth medium in the form of water. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of heavy metal contamination (Pb, Cd, Se, Cu and Hg) and microbiological contamination in the form of bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and fungi (Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger) in Bakông Asóê which sold on the side of the road without adequate hygiene. The research refers to a qualitative research approach with the type of research that is descriptive research. This study showed that heavy metal exposure in the form of Pb, Cu and Se in the three samples was still in the safe range for consumption. However, exposure to heavy metals in the form of Cd and Hg in the three samples exceeded the consumption standard. The results of the analysis of microbiological contamination in the three Bakông Asóê samples were proven to contain bacterial and fungal contamination, where cocci-shaped bacteria were more commonly found and fungi with the genus Aspergillus sp were also more dominant in the three Bakông Asóê samples. The conclusion of this study is positive for chemical and microbiological contamination in Bakông Asóê, which is sold in Aceh, Ule Kareng and Lambaro Markets.
Evaluating Extraction Methods for Caffeine Content in Gayo Arabica Coffee Oil through Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Khairan, Khairan; Musvira, Intan; Lala, Andi; Diah, Muhammad; Maulana, Aga; Idroes, Ghazi Mauer; Awang, Khalijah
Grimsa Journal of Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Graha Primera Saintifika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61975/gjset.v2i1.31

Abstract

This study aims to determine physicochemical properties, and caffeine analysis of green bean coffee essential oil (GBCEO) and roasted bean coffee essential oil (RBCEO) by maceration and soxhlet extraction methods. The results indicated that RBCEO by maceration method have higher percentage of yield compared to GBCEO. By the same to soxhlet extraction method, RBCEO also showed higher percentage of yield compared to GBCEO. The refractive index of the GBCEOm and GBCEOs have a lower acid value compared to RBCEOm and RBCEOs. The specific gravity obtained for GBCEOm, RBCEOm, GBCEOs, and RBCEOs ranged from 0.87 to 0.97. The results showed that GBCEOm has the highest saponification value followed by RBCEOs. GBCEOm has the highest iodine value followed by RBCEOs, while RBCEOm and GBCEOs have a similar iodine value. The peroxide value showed that GBCEOs, and RBCEOs by soxhlet extraction method have higher peroxide value. The GC-MS analysis revealed that GBCEOm has higher caffeine followed by GBCEOs with the percentages area of 9.31% and 7.36% respectively. Meanwhile RBCEOm has lower caffeine followed by RBCEOs with the percentages area of 7.36% and 4.28% respectively. This finding showed that GBCEO shows higher caffeine compound compared with RBCEO.
Penyelesaian Syiqaq Menurut Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Nisa’ Ayat 34-35 (Studi Terhadap Pemikiran Al-Qurthubiy) Diah, Muhammad
Al Mabhats : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Agama Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Al-Mabhats : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Al-Qur’an Surat al-Nisa’ Ayat 34 – 35 merupakan pedoman yang harus ditaati oleh setiap ummat Islam dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan keluarga dengan beberapa tahapan: yaitu dengan memberi nasehat, pisah tempat tidur, tindakan memukul, dan yang terakhir dengan mendatangkan juru damai sebagai penengah dan dibagi dalam tiga tahapan pendekatan yaitu pendekatan kekeluargaan, sosio kultural, dan pendekatan hukum. Mempertahankan keutuhan rumah tangga dengan keluarga yang bahagia adalah tujuan utama dan dambaan setiap orang, dan apabila perselisihan sudah terlanjur terjadi dalam rumah tangga, maka upaya-upaya perdamaian harus terus dilakukan untuk menghindari terjadinya perpecahan dan perceraian. Imam Al-Qurthubiy dalam tafsirnya, memberikan penjelasan yang sangat luas dalam menafsirkan kedua ayat tersebut.
A Perspective Study of Pogostemon cablin Benth as an Aphrodisiac Khairan, Khairan; Amanda, Rosi; Hasbi, Salsa Yubila; Diah, Muhammad; Hasballah, Kartini
Malacca Pharmaceutics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/mp.v1i2.61

Abstract

Pogostemon cablin Benth also known as a patchouli plant, is a member of Lamiaceae family, and the source of patchouli essential oil. This plant is an important herb which possesses many therapeutic properties. In traditional medicinal practices, patchouli oil is used to relieve depression, stress, calm nerves, control appetite and to improve sexual interest. Up to the present moment, almost 200 volatile and non-volatile compounds have been isolated and identified from Pogostemon cablin including flavonoid, phytosterols, glycosides, terpenes, sesquiterpenes, organic acids, and others. Modern studies revealed that the patchouli plant have been used for various applications such as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antidepressant, antithrombotic, antiplatelet, fibrinolytic, antiemetic, antimutagenic, and aphrodisiac. In aromatherapy, this plant is believed to be able to improve blood circulation and sexual interest. The flavonoid compounds, such as acacetin and apigenin are believed to play an important role as an aphrodisiac. The mechanisms of action of this plant as an aphrodisiac is believed by increasing androgens and estrogen levels in dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), which further increases arousal sexual desire. However, some uses need to be verified and may require standardizing and authenticating the bioactivity of purified compounds through scientific methods. This perspective study discusses the aphrodisiac potential of Pogostemon cablin Benth, including their chemical constituents, health benefit, mechanism action, and the role of main bioactive compound as an aphrodisiac.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Kejelasan Tujuan Anggaran Terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah Kabupaten Bireuen (Studi Kasus Pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Bireuen) Firmansyah, Denny; Ulhaq, Muhammad Zia; Diah, Muhammad
Lentera : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, Teknologi, Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 4: LENTERA, DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Almuslim

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan dan kejelasan tujuan anggararan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja (Studi kasus pada badan pengelolaan keuangan daerah kabupaten bireuen). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai BPKD kabupaten Bireuen dan jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 72 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengujian hipotesis secara parsial (uji t) menunjukan bahwa variabel Pelatihan (X1) memiliki nilai t-hitung sebesar 3,406. Sedangkan t-tabel sebesar 1,669. Hal ini menunjukan t-hitung > t-tabel sehingga menolak Ho dan menerima Ha. Kejelasan tujuan anggaran (X2) memiliki nilai t-hitung sebesar 2,128 sedangkan t-tabel sebesar 1,669. Hal ini menunjukan t-hitung > t-tabel sehingga menolak Ho dan menerima Ha. Sehigga secara parsial varibel pelatihan dan kejelasan tujuan anggaran masing-masing berpengaruh positif terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja. Selanjutnya berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis secara simultan (Uji f), menunjukkan bahwa F-hitung sebesar 11,562 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,001, sedangkan nilai F tabel sebesar 3,12 yang menunjukkan F hitung > F tabel (11,562 > 3, 12). Hal ini mengkomfirmasi penolakan Ho dan menerima Ha yang bermakna bahwa secara bersama-sama varibel pelatihan dan kejelasan tujuan anggaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Parfum dari Bahan Pewangi Alami dengan Minyak Nilam Khairan, Khairan; Husna, Nurul; Maisyarah, Hilda; Diah, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 12 (2025): Vol. 12 Suppl. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v12i0.60116

Abstract

Bau badan adalah aroma tidak sedap yang timbul karena keringat yang bercampur dengan bakteri kulit. Parfum adalah salah satu produk kosmetik yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi bau badan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk formulasi dan evaluasi sediaan parfum dengan menggunakan bahan pewangi alami sebagai aroma dan minyak nilam fraksi berat sebagai agen pengikat. Ada dua fase metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan parfum, yaitu formulasi dan evaluasi sediaan. Formulasi dibuat dalam empat sediaan formula dengan perentase minyak nilam fraksi berat sebagai (MNFB) yang berbeda beda yaitu F0 (0%); F1 (0,25%); F2 (0,5%); dan F3 (0,75%). Evaluasi sediaan parfum yang dilakukan yaitu berupa uji homogenitas, berat jenis, pH, spot, uji SPL (sillage, projection, dan longevity), uji siklus dipercepat dan uji hedonik. Hasil uji homogenitas, berat jenis, pH, dan uji spot memperlihatkan bahwa semua sediaan sesuai dengan standar. Uji SPL memperlihatkan bahwa sediaan F3 mempunyai ketahanan aroma yang paling lama yaitu 96 jam, diikuti oleh F2 (87 jam), F1 (80 jam), dan F0 (68 jam). Uji hedonik memperlihatkan bahwa sediaan F3 mempunyai longevity yang paling baik dibandingkan dengan sediaan lainnya, serta lebih disukai karena memiliki warna, aroma dan kejernihan yang paling baik dibandingkan dengan sediaan lainnya.
Co-Authors Afriana Afriana Akyuni, Qurrata Amanda, Rosi Arif Afendi Denny Firmansyah Fachry Abda El Rahman FARADILLA, FARADILLA Firmansyah, Denny Gani, Azhari Ghazi Mauer Idroes Hambali, Abdullah Harapan Harapan Haryani Haryani Hasbi, Salsa Yubila Hilda Maisyarah, Hilda Jannah, Rizka Auliatul Kamil, Muhammad Firdaus Kartini Hasballah Khairan Khairan Khalijah Awang Lala, Andi M. Rasyidin Maula, Rahmatul Maulana, Aga Mudatsir Mudatsir Muhammad Diah Muhsin Muhsin Murniana Murniana Musvira, Intan Nova Nova Nurul Husna Purwaendah, Elisa Ramadhana, Ika F. Riana, Likha Rinaldi Idroes Safrina, Emi Saputra, Irwan Sihite, Perdana Liansyah Sulong, Zunaidah Ulhaq, Muhammad Zia Yossadania, Asyriva Zahraini Zahraini Zinatul Hayati Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi