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All Journal Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR)
Puratmaja, Yudha
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Health Professions Public Health

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Deskripsi epidemiologi leptospirosis di puskesmas nglipar II, kabupaten gunungkidul, daerah istimewa yogyakarta Puratmaja, Yudha; Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti
Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/formil.v3i1.79

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Leptospirosis adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang harus dilakukan pengendalian dan pemberantasan. Di Indonesia kasus leptospirosis masih terjadi secara fluktuatif setiap tahun. Kasus leptospirosis terbanyak di Indonesia terjadi pada tahun 2011 berjumlah 857 kasus dengan 82 kematian (Case Fatality Rate/CFR 9,56%) hal tersebut dikarenakan terjadinya KLB di DI Yogyakarta (DIY). Pada tahun 2017 kasus leptospirosis terjadi di desa Natah Wetan, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, DI Yogyakarta (DIY) dengan total 6 kasus.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran epidemiologi leptospirosis berdasarkan variabel orang, tempat, dan waktu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nglipar II. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.Hasil: Hasil penelitian berdasarkan variabel orang, menunjukkan penderita berumur 45-50 tahun dan >50 tahun yaitu masing-masing 50%, mayoritas terjadi pada laki-laki (83,3%), semua penderita bekerja sebagai petani (100%). Berdasarkan variabel tempat, kasus leptospirosis terjadi di sawah Jembangan, desa Natah Wetan sebagai lokasi penularan dan berdasarkan variabel waktu, kasus leptospirosis terjadi pada bulan Februari, Maret, dan Juni tahun 2017 dengan 6 total kasus (CFR 50%).Kesimpulan: Leptospirosis terjadi di desa Natah Wetan dengan lokasi persebaran di sawah Jembangan, mayoritas penderita Laki-laki yang berusia dewasa dan bekerja sebagai petani. Kasus Leptospirosis paling banyak terjadi pada bulan Februari dan Maret dengan total 5 kasus. Program penyuluhan dan pencegahan terkait penyakit leptospirosis dapat disarankan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan mengurangi perilaku berisiko masyarakat.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS, POPULATION AND HOUSING DENSITY IN YOGYAKARTA CITY 2017-2018 Ardiyanti, Muthia; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati; Puratmaja, Yudha
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v3i1.3629

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that becomes a health problem globally, including in Indonesia. Yogyakarta City is a district that struggle with TB; from 2017-2018, there was an increase of TB case in this city. There was limited evidence concerning TB and its possible risk factors among TB case 2017-2018, mainly using GIS in Yogyakarta. Methods: This study used an ecological study design to determine the correlation between population and housing density with TB incidence in Yogyakarta City in 2017-2018. Secondary data was obtained from the Yogyakarta City Health Profile 2018-2019. Spearman rank correlation test and spatial analysis using Quantum GIS software were employed to analyse the data. Results: There was a relationship between TB and population density variables (p-value = 0.034; R = -0.568) and housing density (p-value = 0.012; R = -0.625) in Yogyakarta, 2017-2018. Conclusions: This study indicates that the density of housings and population affect the prevalence of Tuberculosis.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DENGUE IN JETIS PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRE, YOGYAKARTA 2013-2016 Asidik, Azip Hasbi; Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti; Supraptiningsih, Sri; Puratmaja, Yudha
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v2i2.2245

Abstract

Background: Dengue disease is found in tropical and sub-tropical climates worldwide, especially in urban and semi-urban areas. Of 70% of actual cases exist in Asia. The incidence of DHF in Indonesia during 2018 amounted to 24.73 per 100,000 inhabitants. Yogyakarta City is one of the dengue susceptible areas that receive serious attention from the health authorities. Jetis Public Health Centres is one of the PHC in Yogyakarta with high dengue incidence with one mortality. The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of dengue cases based on time, place, people, observe dengue trend, and assess the larva free rate target’s achievement.Methods: This research was descriptive quantitative using secondary data obtained from Jetis Primary Health Centre's health information system, Yogyakarta. Dengue data year 2013-2016 was analysed using descriptive epidemiology (time, place, and people) to show the dengue trend. Last, the larva free rate was compared between targets and achievements.Results: In 2016, the dengue case increased from 81 to 104 in 2014 with one mortality. Out of 104 cases, 37 cases occurred in the Bumijo village, 33 cases in Cokrodiningratan village, 34 cases in Gowongan village. 85.58% of DHF cases occur at age ≥ five years, and 57.69% happen in women. The achievement of larvae free rate was 67.73% and had not reached the determined target. There was a tendency for an increase in dengue cases from May to June during the observed year.Conclusions: 2016 was the peak of dengue cases during 2013-2016. Women and people aged more-equal to five years were the most infected group. Most of the cases were found in Bumijo village. Larva's free rate in Jetis was not achieving the target. June was the peak of the case in 2016.
Co-Authors Ardiyanti, Muthia Asidik, Azip Hasbi Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti Sulistyawati Sulistyawati Supraptiningsih, Sri