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Deskripsi epidemiologi leptospirosis di puskesmas nglipar II, kabupaten gunungkidul, daerah istimewa yogyakarta Puratmaja, Yudha; Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti
Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/formil.v3i1.79

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Leptospirosis adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang harus dilakukan pengendalian dan pemberantasan. Di Indonesia kasus leptospirosis masih terjadi secara fluktuatif setiap tahun. Kasus leptospirosis terbanyak di Indonesia terjadi pada tahun 2011 berjumlah 857 kasus dengan 82 kematian (Case Fatality Rate/CFR 9,56%) hal tersebut dikarenakan terjadinya KLB di DI Yogyakarta (DIY). Pada tahun 2017 kasus leptospirosis terjadi di desa Natah Wetan, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, DI Yogyakarta (DIY) dengan total 6 kasus.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran epidemiologi leptospirosis berdasarkan variabel orang, tempat, dan waktu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nglipar II. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.Hasil: Hasil penelitian berdasarkan variabel orang, menunjukkan penderita berumur 45-50 tahun dan >50 tahun yaitu masing-masing 50%, mayoritas terjadi pada laki-laki (83,3%), semua penderita bekerja sebagai petani (100%). Berdasarkan variabel tempat, kasus leptospirosis terjadi di sawah Jembangan, desa Natah Wetan sebagai lokasi penularan dan berdasarkan variabel waktu, kasus leptospirosis terjadi pada bulan Februari, Maret, dan Juni tahun 2017 dengan 6 total kasus (CFR 50%).Kesimpulan: Leptospirosis terjadi di desa Natah Wetan dengan lokasi persebaran di sawah Jembangan, mayoritas penderita Laki-laki yang berusia dewasa dan bekerja sebagai petani. Kasus Leptospirosis paling banyak terjadi pada bulan Februari dan Maret dengan total 5 kasus. Program penyuluhan dan pencegahan terkait penyakit leptospirosis dapat disarankan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan mengurangi perilaku berisiko masyarakat.
KOMUNIKASI, INFORMASI, DAN EDUKASI ( KIE) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT LEPTOSPIROSIS DAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE ( DBD ) DI DUSUN JARANAN, BANGUNTAPAN, BANTUL, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Ishmah, Zati; Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti; Andani, Ramli; A.P, Teti Sunia; Rizka, Jihan; Nursyavidha, Nadia; Nurmalasari, Nurmalasari
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jp.v4i1.2024

Abstract

Upaya pencegahan penyakit menular DBD dan leptospirosis perlu dilakukan melalui promosi kesehatan sebagai salah satu pilar pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia yaitu dengan mengendalikan penyakit menular melalui Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE) di wilayah endemis. Desa Banguntapan adalah salah satu desa yang masih ada kasus DBD dan leptospirosis setiap tahunnya, khususnya Dusun Jaranan RT 02 dan RT 11. Minimnya pengetahuan disertai kesadaran terhadap menjaga kebersihan lingkungan menjadi faktor risiko penyakit DBD dan leptospirosis. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai penyakit DBD dan leptospirosis. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah metode ceramah yaitu penyuluhan, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan pembagian leaflet. Setelah mendapatkan intervensi berupa penyuluhan masyarakat mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebesar 37% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terhadap penyakit DBD dan leptospirosis.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DENGUE IN JETIS PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRE, YOGYAKARTA 2013-2016 Asidik, Azip Hasbi; Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti; Supraptiningsih, Sri; Puratmaja, Yudha
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v2i2.2245

Abstract

Background: Dengue disease is found in tropical and sub-tropical climates worldwide, especially in urban and semi-urban areas. Of 70% of actual cases exist in Asia. The incidence of DHF in Indonesia during 2018 amounted to 24.73 per 100,000 inhabitants. Yogyakarta City is one of the dengue susceptible areas that receive serious attention from the health authorities. Jetis Public Health Centres is one of the PHC in Yogyakarta with high dengue incidence with one mortality. The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of dengue cases based on time, place, people, observe dengue trend, and assess the larva free rate target’s achievement.Methods: This research was descriptive quantitative using secondary data obtained from Jetis Primary Health Centre's health information system, Yogyakarta. Dengue data year 2013-2016 was analysed using descriptive epidemiology (time, place, and people) to show the dengue trend. Last, the larva free rate was compared between targets and achievements.Results: In 2016, the dengue case increased from 81 to 104 in 2014 with one mortality. Out of 104 cases, 37 cases occurred in the Bumijo village, 33 cases in Cokrodiningratan village, 34 cases in Gowongan village. 85.58% of DHF cases occur at age ≥ five years, and 57.69% happen in women. The achievement of larvae free rate was 67.73% and had not reached the determined target. There was a tendency for an increase in dengue cases from May to June during the observed year.Conclusions: 2016 was the peak of dengue cases during 2013-2016. Women and people aged more-equal to five years were the most infected group. Most of the cases were found in Bumijo village. Larva's free rate in Jetis was not achieving the target. June was the peak of the case in 2016.
THE EVALUATION OF A SMOKE-FREE AREA DECLARATION PROGRAM TO CREATE A HEALTHY CITY AT PUSKESMAS GONDOKUSUMAN Nurfita, Desi; Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti; Agustin, Helfi; Sugathan, Sandheep
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v1i1.934

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is experiencing a major health challenge, that is triple burden diseases (communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, and reemerging diseases). One of the programs established by the government to face the threat is Healthy Lifestyle Community Movement (Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat or GERMAS). The declaration of the smoke-free area is one of the efforts of the Government on this movement aimed to have smoke-free homes to create a healthy city. However, the monitoring and evaluation of the program do not run well. The goal of this research is to provide a description and analysis of the implementation of the smoke-free area declaration program.Methods: This was qualitative research. The subjects or main informants of this study were the people in charge of the smoke-free area declaration program and the head of the clinic at Puskesmas Gondokusuman 2. The supporting informants in this study were the community declaring the program as well as the elite figures of the community involved in the declaration. The method of primary data collection was through in-depth interviews, observation, and review documentation. The implemented analysis technique was content analysis.Results: The inputs of the smoke-free area declaration program were measured from the human resources, fund, facilities, organization, information, and guidelines. Further, the process of the smoke-free area declaration was viewed from the community roles, community responses, and reports. However, there was a shortcoming of the process variable, i.e. the in-existence of written reports done by the head of the program. Furthermore, the output variables were observed from the commitments, impacts on society, and the comprehensiveness of the reports. Conclusions: Based on the analysis, the inputs of the program were considered as well. The outputs of the program were considered to be positive.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS THE COVERAGES OF FILARIASIS MASS PREVENTION DRUG (POPM) IN CENTRAL JAVA YEAR 2018: CASE STUDY IN GROBOGAN, SEMARANG, AND WONOSOBO Ningrum, Setya; Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti; Sutopo, Mieng Nova
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v2i1.1872

Abstract

Background: Filariasis is a disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted by mosquitoes that contain filarial worms. Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Masal (POPM) filariasis or Mass Prevention Drug is a program aimed to reduce the number of filariasis. The Survey of POPM in Grobogan, Semarang, and Wonosobo, shows there are different coverages of 65% and 85%. The purpose of this study is to compare the survey coverage of POPM filariasis. Seek the reason not to participate, and the characteristics of the respondents who did not take filariasis medicine in Grobogan, Semarang, and Wonosobo.Methods: Descriptive quantitative study was used in this study by collecting secondary data of POPM survey coverage in Grobogan, Semarang, and Wonosobo year 2018. Descriptive and comparative analysis was applied to respondent characteristics, filaria POPM coverage, and elaborate the unconformity to the filaria medication. Results: Grobogan coverage is low compared to Semarang and Wonosobo. The respondent said about traveling, don't know, and age as the reason to not take the filariasis medication.Conclusions: Among the three districts, Grobogan is the district with low filariasis medication coverage compared to Semarang and Wonosobo. 
Maternal Age Correlates with Stunting in Children: Systematics Review Astuti, Fardhiasih Dwi; Azka, Arlina; Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.257 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2022.07.04.11

Abstract

Background: Teenage mother should be ready for the consequences to come. It is important to get prepared both mentally and economically. A teenage mother and her offspring are at risk of malnutrition and stunting. This study aims to analyze the correlation between maternal age and the incidence of stunting based on published articles. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted to find the correlation between maternal age and the incidence of stunting. The research was conducted by seeking into the database by using PubMed, Ebsco, Google Scholar, and SpringerLink. The keywords used were "risk factor" OR “determinant” AND “stunting” AND "young maternal age" OR "adolescent mother*" OR "teen mother*" OR "adolescent pregnancy" OR "teen pregnancy" AND "logistic regression" OR “multi­va­riate”. The obtained articles underwent screening and conformity assessment. Articles that met the criteria were subsequently extracted. Results: 1,048 articles were discovered from PubMed, Ebsco, Google Scholar and SpringerLink databases and 9 of them were included in the review. The articles were from Turkey, Tanzania, Pakistan, Ghana, Uganda, Burundi, 2 articles were from Ethiopia, and 1 article covered Brazil, Guatemala, India, Philippines, and South Africa. The prevalence of stunting in each region from the obtained articles showed a variation from 13.8% - 79.5%. It discovered the correlation between maternal age during pregnancy and incidence of stunting that pregnant women under the age of 20 were at greater risk for stunting compared to women aged ≥ 20 years (OR 1.37 – 7.56). Women at a younger age were at greater risk of having stunting children. Conclusion: The correlation between maternal age during pregnancy and stunting indicates that the younger the mothers, the higher the risk for stunting. The risk for stunting will decrease with the increasing maternal age at the time of delivery. Keywords: adolescence, stunting, teenage mothers, maternal age Correspondence: Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti. Jl. Prof. DR. Soepomo Sh, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Email: Fardhiasih.dwiastuti@ikm.uad.ac.id.
Description of non-communicable diseases and risk factors related to lifestyle among POSBINDU (Integrated Guidance Posts) participants in Yogyakarta in 2022 Poniasih, Ami; Sunarti, Sunarti; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati; Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jcp.v6i1.8740

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases are a public health problem and are a significant cause of death both in Indonesia and worldwide. These diseases cause a complication if not appropriately managed. Indonesian basic health research (Riskesdas) 2018 found that there was an increase in cases of non-communicable diseases compared to the previous research. One of the strategies used to control non-communicable diseases is by early detection of risk factors for non-communicable diseases through Posbindu activities. This research aims to describe the health status of participants of one Posbindu in 2022. This descriptive research uses secondary data from the results of examinations in 2022. The number of participants was 1,090 people consisting of 42.11% men and 57.89% women. The age range of the participants was 26-35 years with as many as 33.67%. Participants' highest education was undergraduate with as many as 50.09% and those with married status were 73.58%. Based on the Posbindu examination results, 578 people (53.03%) had central obesity, with 332 cases among female participants (57.44%). Posbindu participants with hypertension were 182 people where 119 of them were male (65.38%). Posbindu participants with diabetes mellitus were 30 people (2.75%), with the most cases in men, 21 (70%). Non-communicable diseases can affect anyone; the older you are, the more at risk you will get. One way to prevent non-communicable diseases is to control the risk factors such as smoking, lack of physical activity, excessive consumption of sugar and salt, and less consumption of vegetables and fruit. In the coming years, it is anticipated that further exploration will be undertaken, utilizing firsthand data collection methods, presenting findings descriptively, and employing inferential analysis techniques to draw meaningful conclusions.
The Relationship Between Anxiety and Compliance of Swab Officers in Using Masks During the Covid-19 Pandemic Assyifa Oktavia Wiraningtyas; Yuniasih, Dewi; Rossi Desvita, Widea; Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Covid-19 has spread in Indonesia, including Kulon Progo, causing casualties. Symptomatic patients will interact with swab officers at Wates and Nyi Ageng Serang Regional Public Hospital it can cause anxiety for the swab officers on duty. Coping with the spread of Covid-19 is by obediently wearing a mask. Anxiety is a factor that can affect a person's compliance. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and compliance with the use of hospital swab masks. This study used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample of this study was swab officers who served at Wates and Nyi Ageng Serang Regional Public Hospital in August-September 2022 and who had met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique of this study used total sampling with a sample of 27 people. Of the 27 samples, only 26 respondents were appropriate with inclusion criteria. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test to test the hypotheses obtained from the answers to the questionnaire as a research instrument. From the results of the analysis, it was obtained sig (2-tailed) of 0,236 (sig> 0.05), so there was no relationship between anxiety and compliance with the use of masks for swab officers at Wates and Nyi Ageng Serang Regional Public Hospital. The conclusion is the majority of respondents were female, and there was no correlation between anxiety and compliance with swab officers' use of masks at Wates Hospital and Nyi Ageng Serang Hospital.  At Wates Hospital and Nyi Ageng Serang Hospital, there is no gender difference in swab workers' compliance with mask use.
DIAGNOSIS KOMUNITAS STATUS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti; Putri, Nawwara
Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.358 KB) | DOI: 10.47710/jp.v4i1.166

Abstract

Community diagnosis is an activity to determine the existence of a problem by collecting data in the community. The importance of a community diagnosis because it can identify problems that are broad and cover various aspects of the community. The emergence of health problems is not only caused by individual negligence, but can also be caused by public ignorance as a result of lack of correct information about a disease. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the health problems that exist in RT 11/RW 04 Rejowinangun Village, Kota Gede, Yogyakarta, determine problem priorities and obtain appropriate alternative solutions to overcome the priority problems that have been determined. The method in this activity uses quantitative descriptive analysis with door to door interviews using a community diagnosis questionnaire which is then intervened by counseling and providing health promotion media in the form of posters, pamphlets, hand sanitizers. The result of these activities is that knowledge from the community increases and participants actively ask questions and are enthusiastic in getting the material that has been given. Conclusion: community diagnosis obtained by using a priority scale of problems, namely hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Diagnosis, Diabetes Melitus, Hipertensi, Penyuluhan
Intervensi Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Keunggulan Nilai Gizi Kakao Fermentasi Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti; Utami, Budi Barata Kusuma; Hanum, Farrah Fadhillah; Martini, Titim; Arifah, Zulia; Azizah, Cahya Umi
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: Maret 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v6i1.2869

Abstract

Fermentasi kakao menjadi salah satu makanan fungsional yang memiliki banyak kandungan gizi yang baik untuk kesehatan. Biji kakao hasil fermentasi memiliki kadar protein yang lebih tinggi daripada biji kakao tanpa fermentasi. Namun, masih banyak masyarakat yang masih belum mengetahui tentang kandungan gizi dari kakao fermentasi salah satunya adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di Dusun Banjardowo, Desa Gedangrejo, Kapanewon Karangmojo Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan KWT mengenai nilai gizi dan manfaat fermentasi kakao. Pengabdian ini diikuti oleh KWT yang berjumlah 15 orang dengan metode penyuluhan secara tatap muka menggunakan media power point, dan pada awal dan akhir kegiatan diberikan pengukuran pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner pre dan post test. Hasil dari pengabdian yang dilakukan pada KWT ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan secara signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya penyuluhan (p<0,05). Selain itu, terjadi perubahan kategori pengetahuan peserta dari mayoritas berada pada kategori kurang (73,33%) menjadi mayoritas berada pada kategori baik (86,67%) setelah dilakukan penyuluhan.