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Ecoregional Site Study on Small Islands: A case study of the significance of flora for fisheries in the Anambas Islands Winata, Bayu; Christian, Yoppie; Desmiwati, Desmiwati; Wardhana, Ari Gunawan; Budiman, Mokhamad Asyief Khasan
Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management)
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jppt.v8i1.54954

Abstract

The formation of the Anambas Islands was a form of earth's surface dynamics that occurred over millions of years. In the process, there were at least eight land formations on the Sunda shelf. This evolution of the earth's surface led to the emergence of large islands on the Sunda shelf along with small islands around them. This also makes the Sundanese shelf part of the volcano's volcanic route. The Bunguran Formation was a bedrock complex that is thought to originate from deep-sea sediments of the Jurassic-Cretaceous age. The rocks are quite old, indicating that this formation was exposed to the surface and formed islands in the arc of the Anambas Islands group. All of these natural processes create a unique type of ecosystem, namely a rocky beach ecosystem, where the rocks at the study location were large rocks with cliffs on some of the coastlines. Meanwhile, sloping and protected locations allow the dust substrate to mix with sand to create a thin mud that allows mangrove forests to grow. Development in Anambas was carried out to grow the economy in this region. The Regional Government consistently develops in various fields. Some that stand out are the fisheries, tourism, and oil and gas sectors. It was believed that forests play a role in maintaining fisheries stocks on the coast, especially mangrove forests. Because of this, there was a need for a study that could display the flora profile in the Anambas Islands ecoregion. The results of the study show 23 species of flora in coastal forests and seven species of mangroves.
Promoting Private Conservation in Patra Seroja Ecopark, Dumai Municipality, Riau Province, Indonesia Budiman, Mokhamad Asyief Khasan; Christian, Yoppie; Afandy, Andy; Prabowo, Budi; Desmiwati , Desmiwati
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jpkwallacea.v14i1.32912

Abstract

This paper documents the voluntary conservation practices in Patra Seroja Ecopark Forest by Indonesia’s state-owned oil and gas company, Pertamina Ltd. - Refinery Unit II Dumai, Province of Riau, west coast of Sumatera Island. The company voluntarily allocated, financed, and managed 102 hectares of land in their private area to conserve and protect its in-situ biodiversity and preserve environmental service as a secondary objective. The results of studies and assessments carried out, the management application has fulfilled the Privately Protected Area (PPA) management criteria by IUCN regarding the orientation, biodiversity, management model, and utilization. However, PPA is not recognized legally as an addition to traditionally government-led governance of conservation forests in Indonesia: KSA (Nature Reserve Area), KPA (Nature Conservation Area), TB (Hunting Park) model. Considering the potential width of Privately Protected Area application in Indonesia to support national target achievement on Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and Aichi 11 Target and fostering the voluntary initiatives by private in conserving biodiversity, the state may recognize the practices and initiate the legal instrument for PPA application in Indonesia.
Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Sustainable Forest Management for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies: Case from Southern Slopes of Mount Slamet, Indonesia Budiman, Mokhamad Asyief Khasan; Oue, Hiroki
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.31.1.41

Abstract

Frequent natural disasters and extreme weather increase the vulnerability to climate change in rural communities living near forests. Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies related to forest management should consider indigenous knowledge in accordance with local community conditions and needs. This study aimed to investigate the indigenous knowledge of forest management to cope with climate change challenges. The research was conducted in April - May 2024 in the southern slopes of Mount Slamet, Central Java (i.e., Gununglurah, Sokawera, and Sunyalangu Villages). The research approach uses Participatory Learning Action with descriptive-quantitative analysis based on interpretive and critical sociology. This study revealed that indigenous knowledge comprises three types of forest management. Firstly, the community categorized the forest into three types of space: sacred conservation forests (Tabet), protected forests in steep areas, and production forests using agroforestry. Secondly, the schedule of forest management activities was based on the traditional seasonal calendar (Pranatamangsa). Thirdly, plant types were selected based on their functions, i.e., productions, conservations, and spirituals.